Low matakan platelets a cikin jini: na haddasawa da kuma hanyoyin da za a inganta

The abubuwa na jini, da zato ne da wani ɓaɓɓake daga megakaryocytes (bargo Kwayoyin babban) - shi ne platelets. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar jini platelets taka thrombopoietin - da hormone da farko hada a cikin hanta, amma kuma ba a cikin baƙin ciki, kuma kodan. Low matakan platelets a cikin jini - quite wani damuwa alama. Wannan sabon abu na bukatar wani cikakken nazari, domin zai iya zama wani nuni ne na tsanani pathologies.

Low matakan platelets a cikin jini: Sanadin

A microliter jini kullum ƙunshi daga 150 zuwa 450 dubban data cell, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Idan adadinsu an rage, akwai wani yanayin da ake kira thrombocytopenia. Kullum, platelets rayuwa ga kawai kwana goma. Saboda haka, bargo kullum rairaya sabon abubuwa. A low yawan platelets a cikin jini za a iya gano, ko sakamakon rashin ilimi ko saboda su ne ma m halaka, ko daya daga cikin biyu da ɗaya.

Da samuwar jini platelets a wani kasa adadin na iya haifar da daga cutar sankarar bargo, kwayar cututtuka na jiyyar cutar sankara, guba. Kuma suka rarrabu fiye da hanzari fiye da an kafa a wannan cututtuka da kuma yanayi, kamar daukar ciki, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, lupus, idiopathic da thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura sepsis, haemolytic uremic ciwo. Har ila yau, low platelets a cikin jini iya zama sakamakon shan kwayoyi "sulfanilamide", "Kvinin" "Heparin", anticonvulsant magunguna.

rigakafi

Raguwa a jini platelets wajabta akan rage ta clotting, wato, shi taso dilution. A wannan yanayin, wani mutum ko da mai rauni naushi da kananan cuts nuna manyan bruises da hematomas. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci yi hankali da kuma kauce wa duk wani lalacewa. Sau da yawa, low platelets a cikin jini Yunƙurin zuwa irin wannan jiha, a matsayin hemorrhagic diathesis. An halin da saki a cikin subcutaneous nama na jan jini Kwayoyin da jini. Kullum, mutane da thrombocytopenia kamata kauce wa duk wani abubuwa da za su iya taimakawa wajen liquefaction na jini. Saboda haka, ba su da damar yin amfani da kwayoyi tare da abun ciki na ibuprofen, asfirin, maganin rigakafi, penicillin, sulfonamides. Ya kamata ki shan taba da kuma shan barasa, don haka kamar yadda ba su rage overall kiwon lafiya. Musamman hankali ya zama mata - low platelets a cikin jini iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a maimakon na al'ada haila farawa karfi igiyar ciki na jini, da kuma da shi ne fraught tare da kabari sakamakon. Shirin ciki, muddin ba za a tashe su a al'ada matakin na jini platelets, ba lallai ba ne, domin a cikin tsawon gestation na yaro data abubuwa na jini da kuma lafiya mutane rage.

Yadda za a kara da platelet count

A mafi inganci Hanyar ne batun wasu ganyayyaki. Kana bukatar ka ci abinci tare da alli (gida cuku), m acid (kwayoyi, wato almonds, gujiya, hazelnuts), bitamin K (leafy kayan lambu, faski, bar cranberries da inabi). Bugu da kari, thrombocytopenia taimaka kashe shan wasu magunguna. Amma mafi inganci, amma tsada sosai hanya za mu bi da wani haƙuri a transfussion na platelet dakatar.