Loperamide hydrochloride. Loperamide hydrochloride - umurci manual

Mene ne magani "Loperamide hydrochloride '? A m amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu a cikin kayan bayar da labarin. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku daki-daki game da yadda za a dauki da magani, a lõkacin da kuma a cikin abin da sashi.

janar bayanai

A medicament "Loperamide hydrochloride" ne symptomatic magani wanda aka sau da yawa amfani da su bi m kuma na kullum zawo. Wannan magani an sayar ba tare da takardar sayen magani da kuma sayar a kusan kowace kantin magani a wani araha farashin.

pharmacological effects

Shiri "Loperamide hydrochloride" wa'azi wanda aka nested a kartani, rage motility da sautin na m tsoka na hanji da kuma damuarn hanginsu na jiki, ƙwarai kara wucewa lokaci da abinda ke ciki. Saboda haka, gabatar medicament exerts antidiarrhoeal sakamako. Ya kamata a lura da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Loperamide hydrochloride" fara aiki da sauri sosai. Bayan liyafar da wannan magani a ciki da warkewa sakamako yana for game da 4-6 hours.

Pharmacokinetics

Irin wannan medicament da ake tunawa a cikin hanji ne quite matalauta (game da 40%). Saboda babban takwara a rabe na hanji ganuwar, kazalika da babban mataki na biotransformation a farko nassi ta hanyar hanta jini matakan unmodified bangaren bayan samun nufin 2 MG (1 kwantena) ne kasa da 2 ng / ml. Matsakaicin taro na aiki abu bayan amfani bayani ne kai bayan game da awa 2.5, da kuma bayan da capsules - bayan 5 hours. Dauri ga jini sunadaran ya auku a 97%. Wannan magani an metabolized a cikin hanta da aka samu a wani ɓangare daga fitsari, kamar yadda conjugates da bile, kazalika da tumbi.

Saki nau'i na magani da kuma abun da ke ciki

Shiri "Loperamide hydrochloride," da amfani da wanda aka bayyana a nan, aka kasuwanci a cikin hanyar:

• Abu foda ga bayani.
• 2 MG Allunan, an sanya a cikin kartani 50, 30, 20 ko 10 na fadiwa.
• 2 MG capsules sanya a cikin kunshin 30, 20 ko 10 na fadiwa.
• Gelatin wuya capsules rawaya, wanda dauke da wani farin foda da aiki bangaren - loperamide hydrochloride. Kowane kwantena ƙunshi 2 MG na aiki abu. Bayan wakilta medicament ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma karin sinadaran: talc, masara sitaci, lactose, magnesium stearate da colloidal silica. Gelatin capsules ne kasuwanci, akwai a kartani 20 ko 10 guda.

Ina kuma dauke da aiki sashi loperamide hydrochloride? A amfani da wannan abu a pharmacology da kuma damar kwayoyi kamar "Imodium" da "Diara". Duk da haka, ta yawan a wadannan formulations ne da yawa karami fiye da a waccan mujalla da muka medicament.

Drug "Loperamide hydrochloride": abin da ake nufi?

Bisa ga umarnin, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ake bukata dauki a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Don normalize da kujera a ileostomy.
• Lokacin da rayuwa cuta da hanji sha, wanda ake sa ta kwatsam kuma m canji a rage cin abinci ko da saba abun da ke ciki na abinci (misali, a lokacin da wani abinci, a kan tafiya).
• Kamar yadda wani karin miyagun ƙwayoyi a dauke da kwayar cutar gudawa.
• Kamar yadda symptomatic magani ga m ko na kullum zawo (rashin lafiyan, radiation, miyagun ƙwayoyi ko wani tunanin asalin).

Contraindications da yin amfani da magani

A wasu lokuta, ba za ka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "loperamide" (Allunan)? Umarnin da aka ba magani jihohin da shi ba da shawarar for:

• hanji toshewa.
• zawo, wanda ya taso saboda dysentery, m pseudomembranous enterocolitis ko wasu cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili.
• da cushewar.
• m ulcerative colitis.
• hypersensitivity.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wadannan antidiarrheal kwayoyi zuwa yara ya kamata a wajabta kawai zuwa 4-shekara. Bugu da kari, bisa ga umarnin, yana nufin "loperamide" An contraindicated a farko trimester na ciki da kuma a lokacin lactation. Tare da babban kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi an wajabta, a hanta gazawar.

A medicament "Loperamide hydrochloride": umarnin don amfani da

Allunan, kuma ya capsules da miyagun ƙwayoyi da za a dauka baki ba tare da daukan taban. A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara da shekaru na haƙuri kuma cuta mai tsanani.

A m zawo a manya kamar na farko kashi gudanar 4 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi sa'an nan - by 2 MG bayan kowane defecation (idan kujera ne har yanzu ruwa).

A kullum zawo na farko kashi ne 2 MG. Taimaka far ga manya ya kamata a gina saboda haka cewa haƙuri ta stool mita kasance 1 ko 2 sau per day. A kalla kullum kashi - 16 MG.

A warkewa sakamako na shan irin wannan magani tasowa cikin 48 hours. Idan, duk da haka, domin 2-4 kwanaki, ta amfani har zuwa 16 MG da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace rana, ba za ka iya cimma da ake so sakamakon, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar likita, wanda ya tsĩrar da su sake tunani akan cutar. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya maimaita, amma kawai idan takamaiman magani ko dieting ba normalize da kujera.

Amma ga yara, irin wannan magani ya kamata a yi amfani da kawai 4 years old. A kashi ne dogara da shekaru na haƙuri kuma mai tsanani da cuta.

Jarirai daga 4 zuwa 7 shekaru, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a ba 3-4 a rana sau zuwa 1 MG. Duration na far ne 3 days. Yara daga 7 zuwa 12 shekaru gudanar sau hudu a rana 1 kwamfutar hannu domin 5 days. A m zawo na farko sashi jariran ya zama 1 kwantena. A kalla kullum kashi yara - 8 MG.

Idan yaro ya zawo lura bayan kowane aiki na defecation a lokaci mai tsawo, duk lokacin da ya kamata a yi 1 kwantena, amma ba fiye da 6 MG da 20 kg na jiki nauyi per day. Idan jariri bai je bayan gida fiye da 12 hours, da kuma bayan daidaita stool liyafar gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi rika daina.

miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama

A hali na yawan abin sama tare da wannan magani a wani haƙuri wadannan sabawa za a iya lura:

• disturbances a cikin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi.
• constriction na ƴan;
• mãyen.
• drowsiness.
• ya karu kwarangwal tsoka sautin;
• hanji toshewa.
• numfashi da ciki.

Don bi irin pathological jihohin likitoci sau da yawa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Naloxone" da aka yi amfani da tare da lokaci daya symptomatic far.

illa

Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan aikace-aikace na cikin shirye-shiryen "Loperamide hydrochloride" marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci daban-daban illa. Sau da yawa sosai da suka faru tare da shafe tsawon amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kamar wancan wakilta medicament iya haifar da wadannan illa:

• flatulence.
• electrolyte munanan;
• amai.
• hanji cramps.
• dizziness.
• gastralgia.
• tashin zuciya.
• hypovolemia.
• drowsiness.
• bushe baki.

A matasa da yara, da wani magani sau da yawa yana sa rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, kazalika da fata rashes. Sosai da wuya medicament "Loperamide hydrochloride" na iya taimakawa wajen urinary riƙewa ko hanji mai shãmakacẽwa.

Idan bayan kwanaki 2 wadannan mamaki ba bace, da kuma haƙuri ba jin mafi alhẽri, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar likita, wanda zai sanya a wasu (m) samfurin. Idan wani magani ba ya taimaka, shi ne mafi kyau a duba ga cututtuka da sa zawo.

miyagun ƙwayoyi interactions

Bisa ga umarnin, yayin da aikace-aikace na shirye-shirye "Loperamide hydrochloride" da "Cholestyramine" na farko yadda ya dace zai iya rage. Idan kana bukatar ka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da nufin "Co-trimoxazole" ko "Ritonavir", to ya kamata ka san cewa ta bioavailability aka muhimmanci karu.

tsõratar

Drug "Loperamide hydrochloride" ya kamata a dauka tare da matsananci hankali a hanta hanawa. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shi a cikin wadannan asibiti yanayi inda hanawa na hanji hanginsu. A rashin isassun warkewa sakamako bayan kwanaki 2 bayan gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kyawawa don tata da ganewar asali daga likita da kawar da cututtuka Farawa zawo.