Lokacin da ka bukatar wani canji hip gidajen abinci, da kuma abin da sakamakon su kasance cikin wannan aiki?

Maye gurbin hip hadin gwiwa (arthroplasty) - wani aiki wanda aka yi a sakamakon da cikakken sauyawa daga cikin marasa lafiya guringuntsi da kashi to wucin gadi prostheses, kunsha na wani concave tasa da kuma wani globular kai. Babban manufar wannan tiyata ne don rage zafi lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban cututtuka na gidajen abinci.

Lokacin da wani hip maye?

Hip maye da aka yi a cikin wadannan cututtuka:

• Osteoarthritis.
• Karaya na femoral wuyansa.
• Polyarthritis.
• Tsari take hakkin jinin samar na hip hadin gwiwa.
• Femoral shugaban necrosis daga kashi, a cikin hanyar wanda zai iya zama daban samun magunguna ko yin wasu m shisshigi (msl, koda dashi).

A wannan yanayin, sauyawa daga cikin hip hadin gwiwa ba a yi nan da nan bayan ganewar asali. Surgery aka yi ne kawai a lokacin da zafi a cikin gidajen abinci zama m yanayi, shi na taimaka wa tabarbarewar daga cikin sauki ayyuka (na tafiya, hawa matakala, da dai sauransu) da kuma ba za a iya cire tare da taimakon karfi zafi magunguna.

Ashe, akwai wani hadari da wannan aiki?

Kamar kowane sauran tiyata, hadin gwiwa maye da yiwu rikitarwa:

• Shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta a m rauni, ko a wurin da kafa wani wucin gadi prosthesis. Wannan zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin irin redness, kumburi da kuma zafi a cikin site na tiyata. Ga masu rigakafin wannan rikitarwa da aka nada maganin rigakafi.
• A weakening na hadin gwiwa, wadda za ta iya a tare da jin zafi a shi. Da kawar da kawai m rikitarwa.
• Sauyawa kwatangwalo iya kai wa ga thrombosis. Tare da rage a zirga-zirga a kan sarrafa kafa zai iya ci gaba stagnation na jini a cikin jijiyoyinmu. Don hana wannan, da mãsu haƙuri ba da damar lokaci mai tsawo ya zama a Jihar kwance da kuma sanya sama anticoagulants.
• Ossification - impregnation na kyallen takarda kewaye da hadin gwiwa, alli salts. Wannan factor iya iyakance motsi na gidajen abinci.
• Hijirar na cikin prosthesis. Yana iya faruwa a lokacin da kisan wasu ƙungiyoyi. Don kauce wa wannan wahala, marasa lafiya ya kamata ba ƙetare your kafafu da kuma tanƙwara su a cikin hip fiye da 80 digiri.
• Canza tsawon na sarrafa kafa. Wannan wahala faruwa a sakamakon shakatawa na tsokoki kewaye da hadin gwiwa. Wannan matsala ne warware ta yin musamman motsa jiki.

Operation hip maye

M arthroplasty aka yi a karkashin general makirci:

• Incision an sanya a gefe ko gaban cinya.
• Cirewa guringuntsi , ko kashi cuta.
• Yi da kafawa rami hada guda biyu.
• Hip hadin gwiwa da aka maye gurbinsu da wani wucin gadi prosthesis, wanda aka haɗe zuwa cinya kashi.
• Sutured ga daraja.

Hip maye, farashin wanda ya dogara a kan} afar roba abu aka yi a karkashin general ko kashin baya maganin sa barci.