Liechtenstein Vaduz Castle da sauran jan hankali na kasa

A kananan da kuma picturesque sarauta na Liechtenstein ne daya daga cikin mafi karami kasashe a duniya. Ayi kusa da Alps, shi bautar da baƙi da na halitta shimfidar wuri da kuma ji na ta'aziyya da kuma natsuwa. Mene ne jan hankali daraja ziyartar a wannan kasar? Mene ne ban sha'awa game da babban birnin kasar na Liechtenstein?

Jihar Dwarf

Liechtenstein dauke da wani Dwarf jihar a matsayin yanki na kawai 160 murabba'in mita. km da kuma yawan jama'ar da 33,000 mutane. A kasar ne ayi a Yammacin Turai, ya kewaye kansa da iko da makwabta - Austria da kuma Switzerland.

15 BC, da yankin na zamani a jihar na daga cikin Roman lardin, da kuma a ina karni mallakar Carolingian. Bayan rushewar dukan ƙasashe na mulkin raba cikin da Duchy. A sarauta na Liechtenstein fito a 1719, bayan da Liechtenstein iyali samu ƙasar Shelenberga da Vaduz, kuma Anton Florian samu matsayi na wani sarki girma na yarima.

A ko'ina cikin tarihin na sarauta samu daban-daban da tasirinsa da kuma hade da fasali na Austria, Bavarian, Swiss amfanin gona. The yan unguwa magana a yare na Jamus allemanskom, ko da yake a hukumance dauke da wani misali Jamus.

More shekara ɗari da suka wuce, jihar ba shi da wani babban matakin da tattalin arziki, yanzu shi yana daga cikin na farko kasashen cikin sharuddan rayuwar. Zaki ya share na kasafin kudin dogara ne a kan masana'antu, da kuma haraji a kan rajista na kasa da kasa da kamfanonin. Sauran saki ƙara da kan sarki da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa. Kowace shekara, Liechtenstein post fitowa wasu rare kan sarki, wanda ke farin zama haraji. Su sayarwa ne 10% na kasa kasafin kudin.

Liechtenstein Tarik

Fiye da rabin kasar da aka rufe tsaunukan Alps Rhaetian cewa sauka a cikin kwarin Kogin Rhine. Mountain shimfidar wuri, kogin kwaruruka, picturesque kauyuka da yawa da manyan birane yi Liechtenstein jin dadi da kuma dadi yawon shakatawa kasar.

Babban yawon shakatawa gari na sarauta - shi ne babban birnin kasar Vaduz Eschen gari tare da Ikklesiya coci na XIV karni, da coci na St. Martin da biyu tsoho chapels. A Triesenberg ne ma'aikatar magajin gari da kuma St. Joseph coci da akwai gilashi windows da kyau sculptures.

A birni ne Balzers Gutenberg Castle, gina baya a XI karni, St. Nicholas Church, da ɗakin sujada na St. Bitrus da St. Mary. Active yawon bude ido zo a Balzers more kuma domin gudanar da aiki hawa.

City Schellenberg ban sha'awa castle na XVI karni da kuma ragowar wani tsoho sansanin soja. A cikin hunturu, Malbyune Stege da kuma bude ski gangara. Akwai kuma kankara-tsere kan, yin rataya-gliding da kuma hawan tudu.

Vaduz

Vaduz - babban gari na Liechtenstein - shi ne quite kananan cikin size, shi ne gida don kawai 5000 mazauna. Mai yiwuwa, a birnin wanzu kafin XII karni, amma shi ne daga wannan lokaci, shi ya bayyana a cikin rubuce kafofin, sa'an nan sunansa kara kamar Farduzes. Hukumance, an zaci cewa count Verdenbergsky Vaduz kafa a XIII karni.

The main janye daga birnin ne Vaduz Castle. Shtadtle titi a kan wanda shi ne located, shi ne kuma ya cancanci da hankali. Ga shi ne City Hall da kuma babban gine-gine na Vaduz: hadin gwiwa Stock Company "Bank of Liechtenstein", shaguna da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya.

National gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar Dates baya zuwa 1500 shekaru da yake a cikin Gothic style. A baya can, ginin housed a hotel, sa'an nan a tavern, kuma har yanzu baya da shi da aka yi amfani da ga gwamnatin tarurruka, da kurkuku da aka located a cikin cellar.

Block, tare da manyan gine-gine gwamnati Liechtenstein ne mai samfurin gine na daban-daban lokaci da kuma lokaci. Abin kula ne musamman ne City Hall da kuma House of Government, kazalika da music makaranta.

Kusa ne cigaban Gothic coci na St. Florin 1873. A cikin tsohon bangaren birnin ne Gothic ɗakin sujada na Leven Guest gidan, gina baya a 1388.

Babban birnin kasar kulle a Liechtenstein

Tsakiyar zamanai castle ne babban alama ce birnin da hallmark. Vaduz Castle aka gina a kusa da XII karni. The asali Mu'assasar ta tsira a zamaninmu, kuma da castle aka gina da yawa sau har da XVII karni.

Fundam kulle ne 13 mita, da kuma ta bango kauri game 4 mita. A castle ne na da ɗakin sujada na St. Anna daga bagaden, wanda a fili da aka sanya daga baya kuma aka sanya a cikin marigayi Gothic style.

A lokacin da Swabian War, da Swiss halakar da Castle Vaduz, amma tushe har yanzu tsira. A XVII karni ya sake ta mikawa yammacin ɓangare. A XX karni shi aka mayar a kan umarni na Prince Johann II.

A halin yanzu, Vaduz Castle da mazaunin yanzu Duke na Liechtenstein, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa samun damar zuwa castle aka rufe. Prince iyali samu cikin castle a 1712, tare da County.

ƙarshe

Me je Liechtenstein? Jan hankali na kasa - shi ke tsoho majami'u, gidãje kuma chapels a cikin kananan dutsen gari, shiru titi, crazy mai tsayi shimfidar wuri da kuma aiki wasa abin wãsa. All kana bukatar ka zama sha'aninsu dabam.