Lens reflex kyamara "Nikon": reviews masu manual. Abin da samfurin kyamara mafi

Kyamarori yau da kusan kowa da kowa. Wani samun sana'a m aiki, wani yana da wani m zaɓi, da kuma wani shi ne abun ciki da kamara a kan wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu. Duk da haka, har abada ji ko saya Nikon iri kyamarori. Kuma saboda mutane da yawa, sun zama misali na quality.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na Nikon

Japan - kusan kawai kasar wanda, ba da ciwon da kansa albarkatun ma'adinai, ya samu nasarar ci gaba duk da masana'antu. Kuma duk wannan godiya ga aiki da kuma juriya da Japan da kansu. Kuma da aka amince da sanannun kamfanin Nikon - wani m misali. Daga farkon sosai, wannan kamfanin ya zama shugaban tsakanin masana'antun na high-daidaici kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Professional kyamara "Nikon" ne a kowane mai kyau photo shop.

Akwai wannan kamfanin a sakamakon hadewar uku da manyan Japan Refayawa. A da Japan Tantancewar Co., Nippon Kogaku da kuma Japan Tantancewar Society. Dukan su suna tsunduma a cikin yi na high-daidaici Tantancewar kida. Wannan ya faru godiya ga yanke shawara na damuwa Mitsubishi don ƙirƙirar guda tara domin samar da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Sunan sabon kamfanin ya zama Nippon Kogaku KK

Bayan shigarwa na Japan a cikin yakin duniya na II, a kamfanin fadi tsaro umarni. Kuma ta babban aiki ya samar da binopkulari, periscopes da kuma jirgin sama gani, ruwan tabarau na m daukar hoto, da dai sauransu. Kamfanin ya kumbura da yawa.

Duk da haka, bayan da nasara a kan Tarayyar Soviet. All samar da Japan ke motsi a cikin kewayon da zaman lafiya da na girma na jama'a samuwa ba a can. Saboda haka, Nippon Kogaku KK rage ma'aikata da kuma rage muhimmanci kewayo.

A sakamakon haka, kamfanin koma wajen samar da nasu kamara kuma ruwan tabarau, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya, a 1948, ta bayar da farko kyamara "Nikon 1".

zama wani iri

Nikon iri kanta ya bayyana a kasuwannin duniya kusan shekaru 30 daga baya tabbatacciya. Kuma kamfanin ya zama a hukumance kira don haka ko da bayan hudu da suka gabata, a shekara ta 1988.

Kafin a saki na farko kamara model, halittawa da halittawa kwantar to fasa kansa, don fito da matsayin sonorous, short, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, bayyananne sunan a dukan duniya. Bambance-bambancen karatu sun taro daga Bentax da Pannet zuwa Niko da Nikorette. Duk da haka, har yanzu zama a bayyana Nikon (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

Af, na dogon lokaci masana'antun Nikkor mashahuri Jamus kamfanin zargi Japan takwarorinsu, suna kokarin encroach a kan data kasance sanannun iri. Bayan duk, kamara "Nikon" ya kusa da baƙi abokin gaba.

Game da kamfanoni haske baki da kuma rawaya, ya bayyana ne kawai a karo na biyu Millennium, a 2003. Ko da yake wannan logo an yi amfani ga quite wani lokaci a yanzu. Kowane launi da kuma line ne m. Alal misali, yellow tsaye ga babbar sha'awa, da kuma Black - kayyade ingancin kayayyakin da amanar abokan ciniki. White diagonal haskoki sokin da logo alamar bin gaba bunkasa.

Nikon yau

Yanzu kamfanin ne daya daga cikin duniya most Mitsubishi Corporation. Yana aiki tare da manyan hukumomi na duniya. Yana ko da yana amfani da NASA fasaha.

da kamfanin ya samar ne zuwa kashi uku da manyan sassa. Daidaici Boats Company samar da high-daidaici Tantancewar kida dukkan rassan kimiyya da kuma magani. A wannan yanayin, yana aiki kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Tunanin Company tasowa a shugabanci na photo kayan aiki da software don aiki tare da wani iri-iri na images. A nan ne sanya kamarar «Nikon» Coolpix. Wannan ya hada da wasanni kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma m ruwan tabarau. A kayan aiki Company maida hankali ne akan shugabanci aunawa kayan aiki. Wannan nesa, binopkulari, microscopes, da dai sauransu

Nikon - kusan kawai manufacturer cewa aiki a kan kansa raw kayan. Alal misali, gilashin for duk da na'urorin kamfanin halitta da kanta. Wannan damar da wani musamman high quality na karshe samfur.

Nikon - wata katuwar a duniya da fasaha ta zamani. Ya mallaki kusan 30% na duniya kasuwar na SLR kyamarori da kuma daukar hoto kayan aiki 12% a matsayin dukan.

Sarauta kyamarori Nikon

A lokacin da ya dade aiki, da Japan kamfanin ya fito da wani babbar dama daban-daban dabaru. Da sauƙi, kowane layi da kansa, gaba daya daban-daban fasali. Alal misali, da farko masu sana'a kyamara "Nikon 1" ya kusan na musamman. Yana sãɓã wa jũna daga Jamus takwarorinsu wata babbar lamba na yiwu saituna kuma nasu, 'yan qasar ruwan tabarau. Duk da haka, akwai a cikinsa, kuma da shortcomings cewa sun hana shi daga zama bestseller: da firam size ya quite sabon abu - 24 * 32 mm.

Nikon M aka gaba model na Japan giant. A nan, da firam size ne 24 * 34 mm, wanda ba ya shige da nagartacce amfani.

Nikon S zama da aka sani ga m idon basira hotuna na Korean War. Yana jin dadin ta jarida David Duncan. Ta snaschena musamman Jamus Nikkor ruwan tabarau. Daga baya, wannan layin da aka kara a jerin S3, S2, S4 da SP.

Nikon F - na farko yana da wata sana'a reflex kyamara "Nikon". Bugu da ƙari, ta zane azurta ƙarin shigarwa na daban-daban aka gyara. Ya zama daya daga cikin mafi abin dogara da kuma m kananan-format kyamarori.

Nikon E2 - hadin gwiwa model tare da Fujifilm matrix. Yana zama da aka sani da farko salla-sana'a kyamara daraja har zuwa dubu 20 daloli.

Coolpix - na farko akayi m kamara. Kusan manufa domin yan koyo da kuma masu goyon baya. Babban amfani - mafi kyau duka hade da inganci da farashin.

A mafi kyau model

A cikin tarihi na Nikon wata babbar adadin masu sana'a da kuma Semi-sana'a kyamarori. Daga cikin su kasance biyu nasara da kasawa model. Amma da akai da kuma m kyautata na fasaha da kuma zane ya jagoranci kamfanin zuwa saman martaba. Kuma yanzu muna iya tuna da cewa da tabbaci abin da kamara "Nikon" shi ne alheri ko sharri fiye da da takwarorinsu.

Saboda haka, a gane shugaban masu rinjaye na saye da sukar ne:

• Nikon D90. da masu sauraro da aka gabatar a 2008. A tsarin yana da wani 12,3 megapixel kamara, da CMOS-matrix da kuma musamman Expeed tsarin cewa ba ka damar yin duk hotuna a mafi Extended ƙwarai kewayo. A allo kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin viewfinder da kuma autofocus tracking 3D-taimako m da elusive.
• Nikon D300S. Wannan ne inganta version na baya jerin. Ya bambanta mafi ergonomic zane, gudun kuma mafi kariya daga turɓãya da danshi allo. Wannan kamara zai iya riga da ake danganta su masu sana'a model. Na'am, kuma shi Tã yi game da 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. Wannan kyamara "Nikon" aka halitta sana'a labarai. harbi gudun har zuwa 11 Frames da biyu. Bugu da kari, shi ne na farko da na'urar da goyon bayan XQD katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya format. A RJ-45 tashar jiragen ruwa da ba ka damar gudanar da wani m da alaka da na'urorin da kuma canja wurin bayanai kai tsaye.

Mai ruwan tabarau "Nikon"

Bugu da kari zuwa high quality kyamarori, kamfanin ƙera kuma quite rare, ko da daga fafatawa a gasa, na'urorin haɗi. Nikon alfahari ne matsananci-madaidaici kuma high quality-ruwan tabarau. Comfort a kan gaskiyar cewa sun za'a iya sayansu daban.

Idan kana da hannu a cikin daukar hoto, ka sani cewa wani kwararren ko reflex kyamara "Nikon" dole ne a sanye take da dama daban-daban ruwan tabarau. A tsawon shekaru, kamfanin, wadannan mafi kyau samfurori da aka samu:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G Ed-IF AF-S DX Zuƙowa-Nikkor. Shi ne kusan manufa domin touchscreen dijital kyamarori DX. Kewayon mayar da hankali a jihar nan shi ne 25-82 mm. Budewa kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne daidaita f / 2.8. A wannan yanayin, ba kome abin da lighting gaske ne. Saboda abubuwa sanya daga gilashi misali Ed, samar da ganiya bambanci, da kuma cikakken watsa haske.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. A kamara da aka tsara don haka da cewa zai zama da sauki aiki a wani yanayi, duka a ɗaka da kuma a waje. Yana da ba haka ba da muhimmanci, abin da ya lighting ko weather. Images ne ko da yaushe mai haske da kuma kaifi. Amma ga mayar da hankali, a nan da gudun da kuma ingancin bayar da drive SWM. Kuma godiya ga wasu ayyuka, za ka iya yin wani ban sha'awa m image.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga kamfanin

A lokacin da sayen wani tsada sana'a kayan aiki kowane tunani game da tambaya: "Me ya sa wannan model da kuma masu sana'anta?" Kuma amsar iya tasiri biyu na ra'ayin wani kuma haƙiƙa dalilai. A Nikon yana da yawan da abũbuwan amfãni:

• Tarihi, suna da al'ada. Saboda haka shekaru masu yawa na jagorancin sa bugu a kan kowane model, wadda aka saki a karkashin sanannen iri. "Nikon" - da kamara mai lamba tare da tabbatar da kuma gwada fasahar for shekaru. Bugu da kari, da ake bukata domin tabbatar da wani suna ba da damar masana'antun yin amfani da inganci kayan.
• M ingancin-farashin rabo. A yawa don tabbatar da, cewa kasafin kudin version na kamfanin mai yawa fiye da guda analogues, kamar, Canon. Da zarar, a fitowar alfijir na da tarihi, da Nikon ya dauka mafi kyau na Jamus masana da kuma ci gaban.
• Inganta fasaha fasali. A nan, mafi kyau da kuma inganci sosai shirya aikin da flash, shikenan lissafin auto-ISO, kuma metering. Wannan damar domin da yawa magudi, canja harbi yanayi ba tare da rasa quality. "Nikon" kyamara ne kullum ana inganta da kuma gasa tare da Canon.

madubi Technology

Main kishiya Nikon kusan ko da yaushe kasance ta Canon. Saboda haka, to kwatanta kayayyakin na wannan kamfanin tsaye zuwa matsayi cikin jeri na babban abokin adawarsa. A bambanci, daga Canon, da Nikon ba shi da irin share-yanke jerin. Jeri ne a bit Heart. Kuma a fili raba mai son da masu sana'a jerin zai zama quite wuya. Amma a nan shi ne mai yiwuwa a ware wasu daga cikin na kowa alamu da yayi.

Alal misali, a jerin d3, wanda ya hada da D3S, D3X et al. Wannan ainihin masu sana'a kyamarori da cikakken-frame matrix da kuma kare gidaje. Da zuwan wannan fasahar duk duniya labarai hukumomin canza su arsenal Canon kyamarori to Nikon. A jerin kusan duniya a hannun mai sana'a. Don ƙarin sauki model hada da masu sana'a kyamara "Nikon» D300. Wannan shi ne fiye da wani kasafin kudin zaɓi kuma unsophisticated.

Riga za a iya kira mai son kyamarori D80 da D90 jerin. Da ayyuka na wadannan model ne yawa weaker: ƙananan aji na memory cards, da bit image, da harbi da gudun da kuma rufe gudun kewayon kanta. Ko da sauki D40 kyamarori, da D60 da D300. Su ne quite haske, m da kuma sauki sarrafa. A daidai wannan lokaci suna da wani yawan atomatik saituna.

Wani mai ban sha'awa ga ci-gaba kamara buyers - shi ne D7000. Yana tana wurinta kamar yadda wani Semi-sana'a version tare da ci-gaba fasali saituna.

Nikon Coolpix

Wannan alama tsaye a waje dangane da sauran da samar da sanannun kamfanin. Akwai ba sanannen SLR kyamarori. Wannan shi ne fairly sauki na'urar da kananan amma kaucewa aiki fasali.

A farko kamara daga cikin iri bayyana a nuna na Millennium - a 1999. Da farko shi ne na musamman dijital model. A halin yanzu, sani da kuma sayar uku jerin Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Toy kyamara "Nikon» Coolpix. An musamman tsara don waɗanda suka ba dame tare da saituna. Na'urorin na cikin jerin suna samuwa, m da sauki don amfani.
• P (Performance). Wannan jerin aka tsara don m masu amfani da suke riga ya saba da ma'adanin na daukar hoto. Akwai da yawa manual da kuma atomatik saituna, amma kuma quite m luminosity.
• S (Style). Series, inda babban girmamawa ne a kan bayyanar da na'urar. Yana kuma gabatar da wani mai hana ruwa da kuma buga-resistant model. Akwai ma wani yara model. Wadannan kyamarori suna samuwa, da sauki, kuma suna da wani fairly m bayyanar.

Nikon Saita Features

Ga waɗanda suka farko ci karo da sana'a da kuma Semi-sana'a kayan aiki, kawai bukatar mu koyi kayan yau da kullum da kuma na asali harbi dabaru irin na'urorin. Nikon - da haske wakilin irin kayayyakin a duniya. Kuma zuwa ga fahimtar duk yiwuwa da kuma nuances ba nan da nan iya ko da wani gogaggen mai amfani. Saboda haka, na farko daftarin aiki, don su bincika mutum suka sayi kamara "Nikon" - wa'azi da shi.

Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya samun cikakken bayani game da ainihin harbi halaye, rufe gudu da kuma budewa saituna. Saboda haka, Nikon kyamarori, za ka iya samun wadannan shirye-shirye:

• P (Shirin auto). yanayin da sabon shiga. A kamara ta atomatik adjusts da saituna bisa ga halin da ake ciki bukata rufe gudu da kuma budewa.
• A (Budewa fifiko). Budewa primacy yanayin. Wannan wani zaɓi an ƙaunar da yawa masu daukan hoto. Ga ka saita so budewa range, a karkashin abin da adjusts da rufe gudun.
• S (rufe fifiko). Rufe fifiko yanayin. A manufa ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin zabin da saitunan A.
• M (Manual). Cikakken manual saitin dukkan zabin da sigogi. Yana bukatar babba fasaha da kuma ilimi na yadda za a kafa da kamara "Nikon".

abokin ciniki Reviews

Idan muka magana game da Nikon kyamarori shahararsa tsakanin talakawa da masu amfani, mafi yawan gamsu da ko da mazan model. Daga cikin manyan da'awar iya kawai za a samu rashin biyan bukata da tattalinsu, da rashin waje kafofin watsa labarai da kuma buga umarnin a Rasha.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa reflex kyamara "Nikon", reviews na wanda ga mafi part sosai tabbatacce, fairly bad harbe video. Akwai wasu graininess a wani duhu dakin, da kuma wani lokacin akwai wasu makada.

Sauran za a iya samu ne kawai Rave reviews cewa ya ce game da ingancin, sauki da kuma amfani.