Lenin Square (Voronezh): tarihi, musamman na ginin. Tarik Leninsky gundumar

Voronezh - shi ne babban birni a Rasha, kafa a karshen XVI karni. Yana gida a kan daya mutane miliyan. A birnin da aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, musamman, ta gine. Duk da haka, a cikin tarihi cibiyar akwai har yanzu da yawa zuwa ga m yawon bude ido.

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa jan hankali zai iya nuna baƙi da Leninsky gundumar. Voronezh, in general, quite wani kyakkyawan birni, da gine-gine da bayyanar wanda aka wakilta gine-gine daga lokuta daban-daban da kuma styles.

Voronezh da gine-gine

Mai girma birnin da aka kafa a 1586. Tun daga nan, babu wani daga cikin gine-gine ba a kiyaye su. Voronezh ne dauke da tsofaffin gine-gine na hadaddun na ɗauka (Admiralty) coci, wanda Dates baya ga XVII karni. Savostyanova House ne mafi tsufa 3-storey gini a birnin.

Amma akwai kasance dubun gine-gine Monuments XIX - farkon XX ƙarni. Wannan zaman kansa Villas, zama da jama'a gidaje. Baroque, Classical, Empire da constructivism - da Monuments na duk wadannan gine-gine styles alfahari Voronezh. A tsakiyar birnin da aka gina da kuma richly kyau, grandiose da yawa gine-gine a style of Stalinist neoclassicism.

Administratively, birnin da aka raba 6 gundumomi. Wannan Train, Hagu Bank, Central, Comintern, da Soviet da kuma Leninsky gundumar. Voronezh zamani ma ya hada da cikin sãsanninta a yawan kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan, wanda ya rigaya ya da matsayi na m ƙauyuka.

Babban jan hankali na Leninsky gundumar

Leninsky gundumar - da karami a cikin Voronezh yankin. Yana bautarka kawai 1853 kadada. Geographically, kusan daidai da birnin mai tarihi, cibiyar. Akwai da yawa gine-gine Monuments da kuma al'adu shafukan.

A cikin Leninsky gundumar zuwa birnin gidan kayan gargajiya, a circus, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka gidan, "Literary necropolis" kabari na mawãƙi Alekseya Koltsova, Yahudawa hurumi na XIX karni da kuma sauran jan hankali. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi janyo hankalin da tunawa hadaddun "Chizhovski bridgehead." Babban gine-gine da Monuments na yankin kamata hada da Admiralty coci (XVII karni), VGASU gini (tsakiyar karni na ashirin da), iyãma Church (XVIII karni).

Wasu compositional cibiyar na yankin ne Lenin Square. Voronezh Notes nan Sabuwar Shekara ta holidays, da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru. A yankin da aka gina sama da yafi gine-gine na karshe karni.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): Tarihin da kuma janar description

Babban square da birnin ya na da irin wannan sunan ne ba ko da yaushe hali. Da farko an kira doki (a cikin XIX karni). Ga lalle ne har 1880 ciniki dawakai. Daga baya dawakai kasuwar koma wani wurin daban, don haka yankin ya zama sananne riga Starokon.

A cikin photo kasa ka iya ganin yadda shi duba a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. A shekarar 1956, wannan ɓangare na birnin samu ta zamani sunan - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Saboda haka, tsakiyar ɓangare yana da mafi yawa gina gine-gine na biyu da rabi na karni na ashirin. A site na yaki-tsage haihuwa tubali gidaje girma tare da sabon ginshikan da turrets. Shin ba togiya a wannan batun, kuma Lenin Square. Voronezh alfahari mai kyau gine-gine a style of Stalin ta daular. Kuma shi ne daidai a cikin wannan yanki.

A wannan lokaci shi converges da muhimman birane arteries: juyin juya halin Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich da Kardashov. A yankin da aka yi wa ado da biyu Monuments: VI Lenin da AV Koltsov. Marmara fasa na Rasha mawãƙi Alekseyu Koltsovu da aka bude a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa a farkon 1868.

The gine-gine da gungu na yankin

A gungu na Lenin Square a Voronezh wakilta 15th gine-gine. Kusan dukkan su sun tsara da kuma gina a cikin 1950s.

A yankin karkashin lambar 1 ne House na Soviets, wanda a yau ake located yankin gwamnati. The bakwai-storey m gini da fikafikai biyu gina kusan shekaru bakwai, daga 1953 zuwa 1959. Bisa ga asali aikin, da House of Soviets shirya ya gyara wani m biyu-bene hasumiya. Duk da haka, da hukuncin da aka buga a shekara ta 1955 NS Khrushchev "a kan kawar da gine-gine ta'addi" da kuma yanke shawarar ba a gina hasumiya.

Na biyu a muhimmanci da kuma sikelin da tsarin a kan Lenin Square ne ginin da Voronezh Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Its yi ya fara a 1940 da kuma tsawon shekaru 20 (da karya domin yaki). Bayyanar da wasan kwaikwayo - mai tsananin gargajiya: cikakken fasali na babban facade, triangular pediment da Corinthian ginshikan.

A mafi tsufa a cikin gungu na yankin za a iya daukan ginin Philharnonic, gina a 1908 a Art Nouveau style, amma mafi m - da hotel "Voronezh", da lashe ta da wani babban karfe steeple da jirgin ruwa mai filafili a kan sabon abu.