Lefgrena ciwo: Sanadin, asibiti fasali, magani, yin rigakafi

Tsari cututtuka sun kasance wani asiri ga likita duniya. Daya ne sarcoidosis, wanda ya ba shi barata da etiology da aka nuna a cikin nau'i na kumburi connective nama a daban-daban gabobin da kyallen takarda tare da samuwar granulomas. Lefgrena ciwo - musamman ga sarcoidosis shafi fata, intrasternal Lymph nodes da kuma gidajen abinci.

Sanadin

A pathogenesis ne ci gaban da wani autoimmune martani. Na rigakafi da tsarin hadarurruka, da kuma farin jini Kwayoyin fara buga lafiya huhu Kwayoyin, gidajen abinci da kuma fata.

Lefgrena ciwo sau da yawa tasowa a mata matasa (20-35 shekaru). Yara yawanci ba su samu lafiya. Lefgrena ciwo fara sa samun abinci, sa'an nan a hankali da na asibiti manifestations iya kansu faru. Sau da yawa, akwai wani m Hakika na cutar.

Bayan kwayar kuma kwayan ka'idar raya sarcoidosis, akwai kuma imani da cewa cutar tasowa a cikin mutane wani dogon lokaci a lamba tare da maras tabbas sunadarai a masana'antu. Ya kamata ka ba rasa wurin, da kuma hereditary factor. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa polyetiological sarcoidosis ne autoimmune cuta.

asibiti manifestations

Lefgrena ciwo a sarcoidosis bayyana polisimptomno. Clinical bayyananen fara sa samun abinci. The mutum yana erythema nodosum a jiki, da shi yana da hali to ya yadu zuwa extremities, baya, ciki kuma wuyansa. Nodes da wani m siffar, su diamita iya isa har zuwa 6 santimita. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wuri na samuwar erythema ba ya faruwa necrosis.

Babban bayyanuwar aka dauke su a kashi na Bronchial da kuma tracheal gland. Wannan wakiltar wani babban hatsari ga mãsu haƙuri:

• da tari.
• lokaci-lokaci ya karu yanayin jiki.
• tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya.
• akwai rika zufa da dare.
• tabarbarewar ingancin barci.
• nauyi asara faruwa.
• wani mutum abubuwan da tashin hankali.

Daga baya Lefgrena ciwo ne halin da raunuka na gidajen abinci. Sun zama m edematous da kuma motsi tabarbarewa.Idan. Ma'ana, wanda zai iya lura da wani kumburi daga cikin Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, kuma a cikin armpits.

Yadda za a gane asali?

Lefgrena ciwo da aka kafa a kan tushen da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa da kuma jarrabawa na haƙuri da ilimin. Erythema nodosum taka muhimmanci a diagnosing wannan nau'i na sarcoidosis. Duk da haka, likita dole ne za a bambanta da tarin fuka da cutar ko dermatovenereological ailments.

Laboratory jini gwaje-gwaje zai nuna:

• kara a ESR.
• leukocytosis.
• bayyanar gamma globulin.

A cikin X-ray image za a iya gani da halayyar kara girman Lymph nodes, kazalika da fibrous adibas. Wannan taimaka wajen tabbatar a cikin hali na cutar huhu.

Weakly bayyana a cikin nau'i na bukatar a bronchoscopy da biopsy. Lokacin da nazari na huhu nama ba zai iya ganin hali histological tsarin sarcoidosis: ganowa abubuwa epithelioid granulomas.

Hangen nesa da kuma rikitarwa da cutar

Daidaiku gudana Lefgrena ciwo. Har yaushe kuma abin da su ne kintace iya kawai amsa ga wasu sharudda. An sani cewa mazan da mutum, da matalauta hangen nesa. Idan ba ka nema a lokacin da ganin likita, da ciwo an jinkirta da ya ke shiga da rikitarwa:

• Bronchial toshewa.
• numfashi insufficiency.
• ci gaban da "na huhu zuciya".
• emphysema.
• wani kwayan Flora.

Numfashi gazawar tasowa bayan Bronchial shãmakacẽwa. A haƙuri da yanayin da aka hankali tabarbarewa kamar yadda huhu fara da za a maye gurbinsu da connective nama, da tsari na iya dakatar spontaneously bayan 1-2 shekaru.

A hankali, da zuciya fara ƙara saboda da rashin oxygen a cikin jini. Amma bai kamata mu yi watsi da roko ga taimakon likita, saboda yanzu Lefgrena ciwo ne daman a.

magani

Abin baƙin ciki, Medco iya ba gaba daya warkar da sarcoidosis, tun da etiology ba da cikakken sani. Amma likitoci rubũta musamman far cewa zai iya dakatar da ci gaban tsarin, saka idanu Lefgrena ciwo. Jiyya ta fara da wani manufa steroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi don low rigakafi. Har ila yau wajabta bitamin gidaje, antioxidants, immunosuppressants.

A hanya na lura yana da matsakaita na watanni 8. A duk ya dogara a kan mutum halaye na rigakafi da tsarin. Ya umurni da m likita rajistan-up ga marasa lafiya likita pulmunologom, fi dacewa shi yana da shekaru 5.

Mene ne rigakafin?

Don hana ci gaban sarcoidosis, kamata farko kula da su hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Abinci ya zama daidaita, sun dauki kashi fats, sunadarai, carbohydrates, a wani ganiya rabo.

Mutane predisposed zuwa sarcoidosis, kamata daina shan taba, da lamba tare da m sinadaran abubuwa.