Lascaux: Sistine Chapel na prehistoric art

Lascaux (ko Lascaux) - wani hadadden na karkashin kasa galleries, sanannen dutse zane-zane, wanda aka halicce su a cikin lokaci daga goma sha takwas zuwa goma sha biyar Millennium BC. Yana da aka gano bazata ta hudu matasa, bumping cikin kunkuntar nassi, ƙulli Pine itacen da ya fãɗo daga wani walƙiya yajin. A farko wanda tsanani karatu ma'adanin na Upper Paleolithic Lascaux, ya gwani a cikin tarihi na m al'umma Anri Breyl. Shi ya kafa da amincin tsoho zane-zane.

Lascaux ne ayi a kudu maso yammacin Faransa, kusa da kauyen na Montignac, a cikin Dordogne sashen. An located a cikin Weser kwarin, inda a farkon karni na ashirin da aka gano da kuma sauran kogwanni da dutse zane-zane, mafi yawa da suke nuna manyan dabbobi, kamar les combarelles, Font-de-Gaume, Bernifal. A cikin irin wannan wurare, inda kwarzana zane da kuma zane-zane da aka located tare da ganuwar da ceilings, farkon mutane, mafi m, ba su rayu. Su aka yi nufi ga bukukuwan dalilai.

Kogon Lascaux - daya daga cikin mafi m misalai na art halitta mutum daga cikin Paleolithic. Ya ƙunshi kusan 2,000 images cewa za a iya harhada cikin uku main Categories: dabbobi, mutum Figures (image yancin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da wuya a Paleolithic art), kuma m alamomin. Babban ƙuduri zane fentin yin amfani da ma'adinai pigments kananan hotuna yanka dutse. Mutane da yawa images ne mara kyau, da wuya a bambanta.

Amma a wani hali, ga kõgon a Faransa ne na farko m fitacciyar bil'adama, ya sanã'anta da take na Sistine Chapel na prehistoric art. Mafi shahara ɓangare na kogo - "Hall na shanu" a calcite ganuwar da labarun bison, da dawakai, da barewa (a wata tsawo na mita biyu daga ƙasa matakin da a kan wata halitta rufi cornice). Biyar black bison ne rinjaye Figures daga rakiyar dawakai da sauran dabbobi. Suna shirya a biyu na shanu, located daura da juna (biyu bison - a arewa bango, uku-a kudu).

Kowace daga cikin jam'iyyun biyu suna daidai da dabba wakilta a kan shi. A bango a gefen arewa ne da aka sani a matsayin panel "unicorn" saboda m dabba nuna a nan tare da mai tsawo da kuma daidai mike Kakakin. A gefen kudu-bangarori "kai". A nan, daya daga cikin kirji bison partially rufe kananan bear juna, wanda tsaya fitar da kunnuwa da fika. Daya daga cikin bison tsawo na 5.2 mita - shi ne mafi girma adadi wakiltar dutse zanen.

Lascaux shakka ya mai tsarki sarari. Animals taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Paleolithic dayansu. Na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa wadannan zane-zane da aka hade tare da m sihiri sihiri da wanda wani m hakar ma'adinai faru. A gaskiya, na nuna dabbobi kawai deer kasance babban rage cin abinci na m mutum.

Zane-zane a cikin gallery "nave", da sunan "haye Bison", ya nuna ikon da Paleolithic magabatan aiki tare da Vista. Hakika, wannan shi ne kawai ta m form. Haye kafafu bison halitta da mafarki cewa daya daga cikin Figures ne mafi cancanta ga viewer fiye da sauran.

Hakika, da kogon da Lascaux bai saukar duk da asirin, amma shi misalta bestiary burge, shi hadawa zamani mutumin da kakanninsa, da kuma taimaka don gane hanya fara haifar da dabi'ar mutum.