Laryngeal ciwon daji

Division daga cikin manya na numfashi fili, maƙogwaro, pharynx ta haɗu da trachea da kuma located a gaban manya wuyansa. Wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki ilimi na samar da wata damar magana da mutum, ya hana abinci daga shiga numfashi fili.

Laryngeal ciwon daji ne mai tsanani m cuta, yawan marasa lafiya wanda bisa ga statistics, yana karuwa a kowace shekara ta goma bisa dari.

Alamun wannan cuta, "ciwon daji na maƙogwaro," ne quite bambance bambancen. Su yafi dogara ne a kan siffar da ƙari, wurin na da girma da nisan da baza. Da farko lokacin da cuta ne tare, a matsayin mai mulkin, fairly m bayyanar cututtuka - jin wani cakulkuli, cakulkuli a cikin makogwaro, ji na kasashen waje da ilimi, rashin jin dadin hadiya, gajiya a cikin shakka daga tattaunawar, cewa shi ne, gunaguni, da kuma muhimmi ba ƙari cuta.

Laryngeal ciwon daji na faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa da taimako zuwa fitowan da yawa oncological cututtuka. Wadannan za a iya dangana ga miyagun halaye, da kuma daukan hotuna da waje muhalli, da kuma rage cin abinci, da kuma salon rayuwa. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci factor a duniya yana dauke da babban, shi ne shan taba. Lalle ne kowa da kowa ya san illar da shan taba amma sosai 'yan mutane karya up tare da wannan mummunar al'ada.

Zai zama kuskure a yi tunanin cewa laryngeal ciwon daji na faruwa ne kawai saboda taba. Ta Yunƙurin zuwa babban har yuwuwa ta Unlimited amfani da giya, sana'a dalilai, kamar da inhalation na daban-daban guba abubuwa, kazalika da yawa jiki dalilai.

Mafi sau da yawa akwai irin wannan iri-iri na cututtuka, kamar squamous cell sankara, alhãli kuwa wasu, kamar adenocarcinoma, da kuma sauran m, sosai rare.

Squamous cell sankara na maƙogwaro tasowa a cikin mucous membranes da kuma fata. A ƙari yawanci kunshi atypical cell Tsarin cewa girma a cikin nama, kafa irin soket a kan shi, kuma ya halaka shi. Wani lokaci wadannan Kwayoyin suna iya keratinization - sa'an nan atypical ilimin kama ciwon daji lu'u-lu'u.

Laryngeal ciwon daji, da magani daga wanda yake saboda da nassi na cutar da ta hali zuwa metastasize, yana da digiri.

Uku hanyoyin da ake amfani da su magance ciwon daji haƙuri - wannan radiation, m kuma a hade.

A ciwon daji na vocal igiyoyinsu yawanci used da kuma guda m baki da kuma radiotherapy. Kuma tare da shan kashi na tsakiya da kuma sauran sassan na m magani da aka daidai complemented radiotherapy. Radiation far za a iya gudanar kafin ko bayan operatsii.Rak babba maƙogwaro kullum bi da tare da sakawa a iska mai guba, yayin da a kasa na raunuka na jiki na nuna wani mai hada hanya.

A lura da laryngeal ciwon daji jiyyar cutar sankara da ya kamata a kula kawai a matsayin wani karin hanyar tafiyad da cutar, wanda aka gudanar a tare da tare da tiyata da radiotherapy.

Farko da na biyu digiri na lalacewa daga cutar bi da m kuma radiotherapy hanyoyin, laryngeal ciwon daji Grade 3 - hada hanya, alhãli kuwa da lura da wani haƙuri da 4 mataki ta hanyar amfani da irin matakan matsayin gastrostomy, tracheostomy, jirgin ruwa ligation, da kuma amfani da anti-mai kumburi da analgesic far .

A cewar ilimin kididdiga Manuniya, laryngeal ciwon daji na faruwa yafi a maza masu shekaru 40-60 shekaru, sun qumshi da girma na marasa lafiya, game da 80% na jimlar. Haka kuma, kusan ashirin cikin dari na ganewar asali da aka saukar riga a cikin 4th mataki na cancers a lõkacin da suka farko nemi taimako daga likita.

Mazauna biranen da kuma masana'antu yankunan yiwuwa ga ciwon daji na maƙogwaro a biyu sau fiye da wadanda suke rayuwa a yankunan karkara. Suna bukatar su musamman kula da kanka.