Kwamfyutan Cinya Keyboard: key aiki. Gajerun hanyoyi

Traditional keyboard - kwamfyutar, ko "tebur", da kuma duk da dominance na duniya Yaduwar "na'urori masu auna sigina" a kan wayoyin salula na zamani da Allunan - tare da yin amfani da abin da mutane sau da yawa fara manta da abin da yake cikin key - wani batu wanda enjoys duniya dacewar. Mai salo da kuma ergonomic keyboard - a sannu da zuwa ɓangare na kwamfuta ciki na wani IT-goyon baya.

Ta sauƙi Amfani dace hardware bangaren na PC, ba kawai ta bayyanar - shi ne ma wani muhimmin rarrabẽwa ga ta'aziyya daga cikin kwamfuta mai shi. Keyboard - shi ne tarihi na farko kashi na PC iko, da linzamin kwamfuta da aka kirkiro daga baya. Kuma saboda na'urar key - musamman a hade tare da wasu - by default, mai matukar tasiri da kuma aikin kayan aiki a hannun mai amfani. Akwai version cewa fasaha fasali na "tebur" da kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka predetermine wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin fasali na keyboards, da taimakon wanda mahukuntan Game da iri na'urorin.

Shin da irin kwamfuta keyboard cikin sharuddan aikin key ayyukan? Shin akwai wani bambanci tsakanin standardization na manufofin a wannan batun Kanmu da daban-daban iri rubutu masana'antun? Abin da keyboard gajerun hanyoyi, za mu iya gane mafi amfani?

A keys a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma "tebur": a kwatanta

A bambancin da ke tsakanin hanyar da ginannun faifan kwamfyutar da kuma "tebur" kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya lura. Wannan shi ne m - kwamfuta masana'antun kokarin don samar da ya dace controls, manne ga matsayin, don haka da cewa mutane sun fi son su saya kayan aiki, ba tare da tsoron cewa za su yi don daidaita da basirarsu da sabon wuri na keys. Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, cewa wannan shawara ne inganci idan kwamfuta da aka dauka cikin la'akari a cikin rare gine na yau - IBM PC. Akwai wasu matsayin na PC hardware da software sanyi - kamar, misali, da Macintosh.

standardization ayyuka

Saboda haka, ba kome, idan dai muna magana ne game da daya da kuma guda dandali cewa muna da samuwa - maɓallan da a "tebur" version ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka keyboard - key aiki zai zama kusan guda a duk lokuta. Duk da haka, nuances har yanzu akwai. A fannoni da dama, su ne saboda da farko da bambanci a cikin girma da "tebur" da kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Mai amfani ne da wata al'ada PC, kamar yadda mai mulkin - a tebur. Yana iya saukar da manya-manyan keyboard. A mafi tsoro zane-tsaren. Wani abu - da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka keyboard. Key aiki a kan shi, ko da yake, da kuma kusan guda kamar yadda a kan "tebur" - suna da mažallan zama dole to musamman m. A sakamakon haka, da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka manufacturer iya yanke shawara su tabbatar da cewa, bisa manufa, cire duk wani rukunin keys.

Ne alama ce keys a kan wani kwamfyutar keyboard, dangane da musamman iri? Domin mafi part, ba. Kuma shi ne ma fi mayar saboda da marketing factor: iri manufacturer nufin mai amfani to, bari mu ce, saba da gaskiyar cewa a ta zubar - da keyboard kwamfyutar "Lenovo", za a iya samun sauƙin saba da wannan hardware bangaren daga Asus, da kuma mataimakin versa. Da bambance-bambance, idan akwai, sun ayan karya a cikin zane na mashiga, su tsawo, siffar, launi, abu na yi. A Acer Laptop Keyboard, ta haka ne kusan m takwarorinsu daga Asus, HP, Dell da kuma sauran brands, dangane da key ayyukan.

Duk da haka, shi zai zama da amfani a san key fasali na rarraba ayyuka daura takamaiman keys. Babu matsala - muna magana ne game da maɓallan da saba for "tebur", ko karatu da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka keyboard. Key ayyuka na aikin kungiyoyin, musamman a hade tare da wasu - mai ban sha'awa yanki na binciken damar da kwamfuta. Saboda haka fara da dudduba Game da iri mashiga.

aiki keys

Aiki keys a kan wani kwamfyutar keyboard ne kusan ko da yaushe ba - idan muka kawo a kan m, saki sanannun brands masana'antun - Acer, Lenovo, Asus. Ka yi la'akari da abin da nauyi na kowane. Duk da aiki keys 12. Suna located sama da sauran. Bari mu yi nazarin wani abu da abin da suka kasance da alhakin.

F1 key kusan ko da yaushe aka tsara don taimaka kalubale - a cikin tsarin aiki ko a wani musamman shirin. Wannan yanayin za a iya ce da wannan domin dukan model na PC - ta amfani da keyboard ga HP kwamfyutar, Lenovo, ko, da Asus - babu bambanci. A wasu lokuta, idan gina-in Help fayil ba a bayar ga shirin, F1 manema iya sanar da kwamfuta to load da shafin yanar gizo software mai sayarwa da zama dole bayani.

A gargajiya manufar F2 - key kwamfyutar keyboard ko "tebur" sake sunan da aka zaɓa fayil ko babban fayil.

F3 button a mafi yawan lokuta alhakin kiran Windows search engine - loading ta kowa ke dubawa, ta amfani da ba za ka iya nemo fayiloli a kan gabadayan kwamfuta, ko na gida - a raba taga. Idan ka buɗe babban fayil - shi za a binciko abubuwa dake cikinta, idan wani aiki browser taga ko, ce, Kalmarsa, da rubutu a kan page.

A F4 key, yafi saba da yin amfani da ɓangare na uku fayil bawo - kamar, misali, Total Kwamandan. Da amfani a Windows yana dauke da kwararru da yawa a matsayin ba haka a bayyane yake. Amma wannan ra'ayin ne debatable: latsa F4, misali, a cikin browser address bar za a iya bude - shi ne da sauri fiye da irin wannan mataki tare da linzamin kwamfuta.

F5 key za a iya amfani da su da sauri sabunta abinda ke ciki na aikace-aikace taga, tebur, ko Windows Explorer. A ɓangare na uku fayil bawo hannu na ta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne quite wani. Alal misali, a cikin Total Kwamandan tare da taimakon wannan key rubutu keyboard ko "tebur", Canza wurin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

A F6 key na da kimanin guda aiki a matsayin F4. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan harka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya kunna jerin shafukan da tarihi a browser.

Wasu mashiga a kan keyboard na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma "tebur" - F7, F8, F9, kuma F12 ba tsananin aikin nauyin. Dangane da shirin, musamman, ko, na'urar model, su za a iya kaddara for daban-daban teams. Wannan shi ne daidai hali a lokacin da za mu iya tsayar da dissimilarity fasahar amfani brands samar da kayan aiki, ko software.

Bi da bi, da darajar da kwamfyutar keyboard keys ko "tebur" F10 da F11 ake isasshe daidaita - lõkacin da ta je yin amfani da su a cikin Windows. F10 button alhakin bude aikace-aikace menu. A F11, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da aka kaddara to tabbatar da cewa windows ake switched daga al'ada mode zuwa cikakken allo da kuma mataimakin versa.

Aiki rubutu keyboard keys da rarrabe bayani dalla-dalla: matsayin mai mulkin, suna tsara ayyuka shafe a hade da FN key tare da wani takamaiman, wanda a kan keyboards "tebur" a mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne ba ya nan. Yanzu mun yi la'akari da peculiarities na aiki tare da su.

FN key

FN key a kan wani kwamfyutar ne yawanci ware wani launi daban-daban - misali, da fari, ko blue - don haka da cewa mai amfani zai iya sauƙi sami shi a kan keyboard. Irin wannan makullin a kan na'urar ne yawanci daya ko biyu. Latsa FN a m tsari, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba a yi nufin yin wani aiki. Amma ta hade tare da aiki keys tsara a cikin babban yawan amfani ayyuka. A musamman abun iya bambanta dangane da iri. Keyboard ga rubutu Asus, iya haka da ya bambanta a bangare alkawari FN keys na kama hardware abubuwa a Lenovo ko Acer na'urorin. Duk da haka, masana sun gano wani adadin na kowa dokoki domin duk kwakwalwa a kan yin amfani da FN damar. Bari mu auna su.

A tare da tare da F1 button FN key iya, misali, ba da kwamfuta don kashe umurnin (Power Kashe). Wannan ceton lokaci idan aka kwatanta da aiki tare da wannan hanya da za'ayi tare da linzamin kwamfuta.

A tare da tare da F2 button FN key a wasu lokuta ba ka damar kiran saituna taga alaka makamashi kiyayewa. Wannan wani zaɓi iya zama da amfani idan, misali, gano cewa, da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wutar baturi gudanar fitar, da kuma shi ne gaggawa zama dole don canja wurin zuwa wani, mafi tattali aiki.

FN key a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a tare da tare da F3 button iya zama alhakin kunna da kashe waya musaya - misali, Bluetooth ko Wi-Fi. Wannan na da amfani idan, misali, a kan kwamfuta basu da hardware sauya, da wanda za ka iya yin wannan aikin.

A tare da tare da FN key F4 key, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka tsara ta aika da umarnin ga kwamfuta in shiga cikin yanayin barci (ba tare da rufe saukar). A wasu brands na kwamfyutocin guda hade ne ma alhakin "tada" na kwamfuta.

Amfani mai hade da FN da F5 a kan mafi model art iya kunna ko kashe fitarwa video siginar zuwa wani waje nuni da alaka via wani mai waya ke dubawa da graphics katin. A lokaci guda a kan da yawa litattafan rubutunku ne kawai hanyar da su aiwatar da irin wannan mataki da hardware - da madadin iya zama quite lengthy hanya video fitarwa software saituna.

Kashe duba yawanci damar hade FN da F6 ko F7. Wannan key aiki ne da amfani idan, misali, mai amfani ya yanke shawarar don wani lokaci zuwa motsa daga kwamfuta - a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya ajiye wutar lantarki ta juya kashe da nuni.

Isasshen amfani keyboard - FN da F8. Yana ba ka damar taimaka ko musaki da sauti a kwamfuta (a wannan yanayin, yanzu girma matakin ba a saita zuwa sifili - bayan latsa wannan hade sake, da saituna ake mayar). Wannan key aiki ne da amfani idan, misali, mutum wanda ya kira a kan wayar, kana bukatar wani nan da nan amsar, da PC aka wasa m music.

A da yawa kwamfyutocin bayar dan lokaci musaki Touch kushin - da gina-in touch-type na'urar da aikin kama ayyuka na linzamin kwamfuta. Wannan mataki iya yinsu ta latsa mai hade da FN da F9.

Idan ka yi amfani da haɗin FN da F10, za ka iya canza keyboard layout. Wannan na da amfani idan, misali, fiye da saba keys saboda wasu dalilai ba su aiki.

Idan wani kwamfyutar ne Tazarar faifan (yawanci located a dama), sa'an nan zuwa kunna ko kashe shi ne zai yiwu ta yin amfani da mai hade da FN da F11.

A hade da FN da F12 za a iya kaddara a isasshe fadi da kewayon ayyuka, dangane da takamaiman kwamfuta model. Keyboard for HP rubutu zai iya samar da daya, wannan yanki na hardware daga Acer - more. A wasu lokuta, wannan ya shafi wani hade da wani software mataki - misali, kunnawa da allon motsi ayyuka aiki, musamman a Excel.

Har ila yau, lura da cewa FN key za a iya kaddara duk wani aiki a tare da ba kawai da index keys F, amma kuma a hade tare da na al'ada, wanda aka located kasa da faifan. Sa'an nan, shi duk ya dogara da model. Keyboard ga rubutu Asus iya yi da kansa dokoki, domin Lenovo, za su iya zama quite daban-daban. Alal misali, a wasu na'urar model hade FN makullin da kuma a kan abin da nuna adadi 1 (da motsin rai batu) na iya tsara da matakin da haske na nuni. A hade FN button, da kuma a kan abin da aka fentin da siffa 2 (@ icon), za a iya, bi da bi, sarrafa sauti girma.

Saboda haka mun koya abin da siffofin halin da kwamfyutar keyboard, da nada wani aikin irin keys. Bari yanzu mu juya ga nazarin mafi ban sha'awa category mashiga. Suna da ake kira "zafi keys". Menene su halaye?

"Hot" keys

Kusan duk keyboards tsara domin PC gine-gine, IBM, kuma yanã tafiya da gaggãwa Windows, sabili da haka ma a cikin litattafan rubutunku, akwai waɗanda ake kira "zafi keys". Suna tsara don sauri kunnawa da wani hardware ko software tsarin aiki ayyuka, wanda kiran da linzamin kwamfuta ayyuka yawanci daina kuma mafi rikitarwa. Ka yi la'akari da kewayon mafi m siffofin da cewa ba wani "zafi key" to Windows 7 - daya daga cikin rare Tsarukan aiki a yau. Lura cewa hade da wadanda mashiga, wanda muka gabatar a kasa, su ne kawai inganci idan muka yi a zubar da duk wani na'ura for data shigarwa - "tebur" zaži,, ko kuma, da Asus kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka keyboard. Key aiki "zafi irin", in general, a kan dukkan na'urorin guda. Bayar, ba shakka, cewa su shigar Windows.

Hot keys ta latsa Alt

Daya daga cikin muhimman keys a kan faifan, da shiga tare da kunnawa da daban-daban ayyuka a cikin "zafi" Yanayin - Alt. Abin da damar da ba shi da guga man a hade tare da sauran makullin? Daga cikin manyan rassa - don kunna ko, decontamination fayiloli panel: domin wannan kana bukatar ka yi amfani da hade da Alt key da P.

A hade da Alt da TAB ka damar canzawa da sauri tsakanin windows na aiki aikace-aikace yanã gudãna a kan Windows. A Alt key a hade tare da UP button ba ka damar hawa mafi girma a cikin tsarin da bude windows manyan fayiloli. A hade da Alt da F4 rufe yanzu aikace-aikace, ko, domin fita shirin ko kwamfuta wasan. A hade da Alt key da kuma sarari bar ka damar bude da mahallin menu na da aiki taga.

Hot keys ta latsa CTRL

Wani rukuni na amfani da haduwa "karkashin jagorancin" CTRL key. Ka yi la'akari da misalai na rare haduwa. CTRL-A hade ba ka damar zaɓar duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a wani taga, ko duk rubutu da kuma wasu abubuwa sanya, a page ko daftarin aiki, misali, a cikin browser. A hade CTRL da kuma C - dace da sanannun ga kayan aiki da yawa masu amfani kwafa rubutu da kuma sauran abubuwa. Idan na biyu wasika da aka maye gurbinsu da V, za mu iya yi da aka zaɓa Saka. Lokacin da alkawari maimakon X C - abu "yanke", da kuma bayan latsa V - mai amfani motsa zuwa kayyade wuri.

A hade da CTRL kuma N don ƙirƙirar sabuwar fayil ko wani daftarin aiki a dace shirin edita, idan muka canza N ta O - bude da abu. A hade da CTRL da kuma P aika rubutu ko wasu bayanai daga allo a buga su zuwa firintar. CTRL kuma Z hade ba ka damar gyara na karshe daga cikin ayyukan aikata by mai amfani. A hade da CTRL da F4 kawai kamar latsa Alt da F4 - rufe da aiki taga da daftarin aiki, alhãli kuwa a karo na biyu idan domin fita Gudun shirin gaba daya. Ta latsa CTRL da QShortcut iya bude "Fara" menu. Amfani da wani hade da uku keys - CTRL, Shift, kuma N don ƙirƙirar sabuwar fayil. Task Manager za a iya isa ga ta latsa hade da CTRL da TAB.

Gajerun hanyoyi button kuma lashe

A mafi yawan lokuta, a button a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka keyboard ko "tebur" dauke da lashe key. Wannan button kama wani kamfanin da akwatin a Microsoft. Ta wani nau'i ne, saba da Windows tsarin aiki. Af, ya gabatar a cikin tsarin keyboards shi aka gwada da kwanan nan (idan aka kwatanta da juyin halitta daga cikin m hardware aka gyara na PC) - a 1995, bayan da a saki na Windows 95. OS a kasuwa a wani OS ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su da aikin. Ko da yake shi ne ba ko da yaushe haka - da yawa a cikin zamani Tsarukan aiki a bude aikin code dangane da lashe button cikakken aiwatar da cikakken. Duk da haka, da Trend, nuna da standardization na fasaha shi ne ba musamman ga filin daga hardware, amma kuma ga software. Ka yi la'akari da abin da damar bude hannu lashe key a hade tare da sauran mashiga.

Idan ka latsa key hade Win kuma UP, sa'an nan za ka iya tura ta aikace-aikace aiki taga zuwa cikakken allo. Bi da bi, idan muka canza a cikin wannan hade kan UP DOWN - minimizes da taga, ko mayar da su asalin size. A lokacin da ka latsa Win da mashi "bar" aiki taga aka koma gefen hagu na allon. Idan ka yi amfani da "dama", da motsi ne ma wani taga a cikin shugabanci. HOME lashe hade da ba ka damar lokaci guda rage ko, kara duk windows, sai dai cewa abubuwa a matsayin wani aiki. Amfani mai hade da lashe da kuma E iya bude wani shirin, Windows Explorer Windows. Kara girma ko rage image a kan allon iya zama ta hanyar yin amfani da wani hade da lashe da "+" ko "-". A hade da lashe da kuma F gabatar da search tsarin fayiloli.

Standardization na "software"

Lura da muhimmanci gargadi - duk na sama alamu a cikin bangare na gajerun hanyoyi keys ne cikakken aikin lõkacin da aiki a Windows. Idan mai amfani ne a zubar da sauran tsarin aiki - misali, Linux, ko Google OS, sa'an nan akwai bambance-bambance a cikin nauyin bangare na hade da mashiga zuwa cikin daban-daban ayyuka. A daidai wannan lokaci, kamar yadda muka gani da yawa IT-masana, universalization na fasahar ba a tsare a cikin hardware matakin - da nada makullin (kamar yadda muka ce a baya, a wannan labarin), amma kuma a cikin shirin yanki. Wannan shi ne, idan muna magana game da sabuwar siga na Tsarukan aiki da sauran fiye da Windows, ku a cikin da yawa daga wadannan Algorithms yi "zafi" aiki ko kunnawa, misali, da mabuɗan lashe, kamar irin waɗanda (idan ba m) ya cewa ba a cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin duniya na tsarin aiki.

Lura kuma cewa, tarihi, Windows - ba na farko tsarin aiki, a karkashin abin da makullin cewa mun koya a yau, da aka saba. By lokacin da OS a kasuwa tare da keyboard tsari na aikin da sauran keys - identically ga hanya mu ganin su a yanzu, ko sosai kama hanya - akwai fiye da daya da shekaru goma. Saboda haka, da mafi gaskiya ce cewa da yawa daga cikin key aiki ne shibtarsu ba kawai ta Windows jagoranci, amma kuma da tarihi baya.

binciken

Bayan nazarin zane siffofi keyboards for "Kwamfyutocin cinya" da kuma kwamfyutocin, za mu iya zana wasu karshe.

Da fari dai, akwai wata ƙungiya daga keys ciwon isasshe da karfi nauyin zuwa wasu takamaiman ayyuka - da kuma su ne masu rinjaye. Akwai, bi da bi, maɓallan da cewa ba ka damar ka aika da dokokin daga kwamfuta, dangane da mahallin da wani musamman aikace-aikace.

Abu na biyu, za mu iya lura da wani m m iri-iri na haduwa da daban-daban keys. A lokuta da dama, da suka za a iya amfani da a matsayin wani tasiri madadin ga linzamin kwamfuta, da kuma a sakamakon, don amfani da PC mafi effektino.

Na uku, za mu iya lura da babban matakin standardization ba kawai a cikin bangare na wuri da kuma manufa keys, amma kuma a matakin fassarar daban-daban haduwa da shirin abubuwa na PC - aiki tsarin, aikace-aikace don Viewing kuma tace fayiloli, bincike.