Koda gazawar: cututtuka a cikin maza. Haddasawa, magani, rage cin abinci domin koda gazawar

Koda insufficiency - wannan shi ne mai hadarin gaske rashin lafiya, da sakamako wanda yake shi ne na rayuwa cuta. A cewar likita statistics, da Pathology a halin yanzu rinjayar game da 3% na al'ummar jihar. A kowace shekara, wadannan Figures suna kara dabam dabam. Cuta daidai rinjayar mata da ta maza. The rashin lafiya ba jin kunya daga ko da kananan yara. Wannan talifin zai yi kokarin fahimtar abin da cututtuka suna tare da na koda gazawar a maza, abin da yake wannan cuta, yadda za mu bi da shi.

janar bayanai

Kodan a cikin jikin mutum taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sun ci gaba da fito da fitsari, wanda baya kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Irin wannan tace tsarin samar da riƙewa a cikin biyu ma'auni balance: ruwa-gishiri da kuma acid-tushe. Koda insufficiency - wannan shi ne wani hatsari yanayin halin da m asarar nephron Kwayoyin. Daga bisani jiki hasarar da ikon samar da asirce fitsari. A cuta ne sakamakon m sashin jiki nama lalacewa, don haka tasowa ba zato ba tsammani. Sharply rage adadin samar da fitsari, wani lokacin shi ne gaba ɗaya mãsu fakowa ba. Yana da muhimmanci a gane dace da cututtuka na koda gazawar a maza, don kauce wa bayyanar rikitarwa. A baya likita rubũta magani, da mafi alhẽri chances na dawo.

Babban dalilin da cutar

Koda gazawar yana da biyu siffofin: m kuma na kullum. Saboda wannan dalili, likitoci rarrabe predisposing dalilai domin cuta. Daga cikin Sanadin m version da cutar fi na kowa ne da wadannan:

• Abinci, abin mãye da barasa, kwayoyi.
• Cuta na koda jini ya kwarara.
• Kamuwa da yanayin da cutar.
• Damage ko kau da wani Kadaitaccen koda.
• Blockage na urinary fili.

Kullum na koda gazawar a maza, da dalilai waxanda suke da daban-daban daga m nau'i na cutar tasowa sannu a hankali. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wadda ta gabãta daga wani tsanani Pathology na ciki sashin jiki da tsarin. Yana iya zama ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, nakasar nephropathy, pyelonephritis ko tsari lupus erythematosus. Wani daga cikin wadannan diagnoses bukatar gudana monitoring da wani likita. Aiwatar da bayar da shawarwari da kuma ayyukan da za a iya hana abin da ya faru na koda gazawar.

Ta yaya cuta?

Gabancin pathological aiwatar da tasiri a kan Sanadin koda gazawar cututtuka a cikin maza. Da farko, da haƙuri fa, tã da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ruwa daga jiki bayyana irregularly. Urination iya a tare da zafi da rashin jin daɗi. Namiji yana farawa inexplicably rasa nauyi, fata zama rawaya. Asarar ci, tashin zuciya da kuma amai bayan cin abinci. A jini gwajin za a iya fili kiyaye anemia. A irin wannan asibiti hoto ne halayyar wata cuta kamar na koda gazawar. Alamun a maza su iya bambanta dangane da nau'i na cutar - m ko na kullum. Next, bincika kowane hali a zurfafe.

Keen ga

Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a cikin wannan hali, mai kaifi karu a adadin fitsari ko cikakken ƙarshe da ta kau daga jiki. A hankali girma daga ãyõyin maye: asarar ci, bacin, hanta ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da gubobi. Koda tabarbarewa ne tare da bayyanar takamaiman kumburi karkashin idanun.

The asibiti hoto na m nau'i na cutar tasowa a cikin wadannan jerin:

• A mataki na farko. ÃyõyinSa da cutar saboda da Firayim hanyar. Kullum, bayyanar cututtuka na maye bayyana: kodadde fata, da haƙuri shi ne kullum rashin lafiya. A tsawon lokaci da wannan mataki na iya bambanta. A wasu marasa lafiya da rashin lafiya ya fara bayyana a 'yan sa'o'i bayan mutuwar nephrons, wasu - bayan kwanaki 2-3.
• A mataki na biyu. A wannan mataki, da adadin fitarwa na fitsari ne sharply rage, sai wani babban yiwuwar mutuwa. A jini hankali accumulates urea, da kuma sauran kayayyakin gina jiki metabolism. A sakamakon irin wannan take hakkin ne m kumburi. A jikin fara guba kansa kadai. Wanne a cikin mataki na biyu yana da cututtuka na koda gazawar? A maza, akwai lethargy, drowsiness, yiwu takaici da kujera. A manyan siffa daga cikin cutar da aka dauke su kara da nitrogen a cikin jini sigogi.
• The uku mataki. A wannan mataki, fitsari fitarwa hankali dawo al'ada, amma da bayyanar cututtuka har yanzu kiyaye su. Jiki ta ikon su mayar da hankali fitsari fitarwa da kuma na rayuwa kayayyakin dawo dasu. Huhu aiki, zuciya da kuma gastrointestinal tsarin ne ma bounces baya. Kumburi ke bãya, pasty kafafu. A tsawon lokaci da wannan mataki ne game da kwanaki 14.
• A karo na hudu mataki. A hankali matafã ba koda gazawar. Alamun a maza bace a lokaci daya, don karshe dawo da bukatar daya zuwa watanni uku.

Lokacin da alamomi na m na koda gazawar, shi wajibi ne don nan da nan sa tawagar likitoci na ma'aikata. Duk da wadannan warkewa matakan da ake da za'ayi a wani asibiti yanayi.

kullum tsari

A kullum irin na cutar halin a boye nassi. Da farko, da haƙuri lura da tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya. Ya sauri gaji, asarar ci, ciwon kai. A fata ya zama bushe da tsokoki rasa su sautin. A haƙuri kullum rashin lafiya, dame ta m bouts na seizures. Hands, feet da fuska mai tsanani kumbura. Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum na koda gazawar a maza na karuwa sannu a hankali. Fata rawaya, da kuma bayyana a cikin bakinka miyakunsa. A haƙuri iya shan wahala daga zawo da kuma flatulence karfi. Wari na fitsari fara jin da mutane kusa da su. Layi daya lalace cardiac da numfashi tsarin. Daga cikin pathological aiwatar shan wahala daga tsarin na rigakafi.

Conservative magani ba ka damar kula da cikakken aiki na allocating gabobin. Duk da haka, kara m da kuma wani tunanin / jiki danniya, rashin kula da wajabta rage cin abinci, shan da ba daidai ba yanayin - duk wadannan dalilai zai iya sa wani tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Don kauce wa rikitarwa da cutar shi wajibi ne don gane asali da shi, domin sanin ko haddasawa. Medical jarrabawa na haƙuri fara da tarin na asibiti tarihi. A likita bukatar ya san yadda dogon akwai ãyõyi sun kasance koda gazawar. Maza da daya koda na asibiti hoto ba ya bambanta daga abin da na marasa lafiya da cikakken ikon (duka kodan). Shi ne m don nazarin jihar na urinary tsarin. M bincikowa hada da duban dan tayi, jini sunadarai da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, X-haskoki, CT. Farkon m jarrabawa na jiki sa jiyya da wuri da kuma hana miƙa mulki na cuta a cikin wani na kullum form.

A hatsari Pathology?

Koda gazawar a maza, magani da kuma bincikowa da cewa an gudanar da a dace hanya, za a iya tare da rikitarwa. Jikin hankali daina aiki, wanda shi ne fraught tare da maye na jiki na rayuwa kayayyakin. An dauke da m wahala na koda jijiyoyin bugun gini constriction. Wannan Pathology aka dauke a matsayin na karshe mataki na ci gaba da cutar, wanda results a jari na sodium a cikin jiki.

Jiyya na m nau'i na cutar

Koda insufficiency - wannan shi ne wani hatsari cutar da bukatar magani a wani asibiti. A matakin farko na far an rage wa kawar da Sanadin cutar, tanadi homeostasis da kuma gaji da damuwa da ayyuka na tsarin. Dangane da haƙuri da yanayin iya bukatar:

• antibacterials.
• detoxification far (dialysis, jiko na Saline mafita).
• replenishing ruwa (jini da kuma ta musanya).
• hormonal jamiái.

Lokacin da ganewar asali "koda gazawar" a maza magani da kuma sashi na kwayoyi ance da gwani. Domin cire nitrogenous sharar kayayyakin da detoxification koma ga hemosorption, plasmapheresis, hemodialysis. Don normalize diuresis, diuretic kwayoyi amfani da ( "Furosemide"). Dangane da irin take hakkin na ruwa-electrolyte balance gudanar da mafita na salts da alli, sodium da kuma potassium.

Jiyya na kullum tsari

Jiyya na kullum na koda gazawar da zabin ya shafi daukan hotuna na tamkar hanyar da cuta, da tabbatarwa daga cikin ayyukan gabobin da kuma detoxification jiyya. A matakin farko na babban burin da magani ne ga rage da ci gaban na pathological tsari. Lokacin da hauhawar jini da aka yi amfani da antihypertensive kwayoyi. Idan babban dalilin koda gazawar lurking a autoimmune cuta, wajabta glucocorticoid hormones da cytostatics. Lokacin da ilimin Halittar Jiki canje-canje a cikin aiki da za'ayi excretory tsarin for inganta patency na urinary fili ko cire ilimin lissafi.

A kan backdrop na gudana far ne mafi don ya taimaka wa cututtuka na koda gazawar a cikin maza. Yadda za mu bi da cutar, ƙaddara da likita. Alal misali, diuretic kwayoyi suna amfani da su rage kumburi. A tsanani anemia, rubũta bitamin gidaje, da baƙin ƙarfe kari.

A karshen saukarwa cikin haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani m hemodialysis. A hanya da aka maimaita kowane kwanaki 14. An madadin zuwa hemodialysis ne koda dasawa. Duk da yake kasancewa da kyau jure da kuma nasara tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri yana da damar da dawo da kuma ya koma cikin saba rayuwa.

Ka'idojin rage cin abinci far

Mun riga gaya abin da yake na koda gazawar da cututtuka a cikin maza. Rage cin abinci a cikin wannan cuta ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na magani. Marasa lafiya rika bi don samar low-gina jiki bangaren. Canza cin halaye iya rage da ci gaban da pathological tsari da kuma rage nauyi a kodan. Rage cin abinci far hada da dama ka'idodin:

1. Iyakance gina jiki ci to 65 g per day.
2. Kara caloric ikon saboda da karuwa a cikin abinci na carbohydrate abinci.
3. Babban girmamawa ya kamata a sanya a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da abun ciki na bitamin, gishiri da kuma gina jiki bangaren.

Wajibi ne a kullum saka idanu da girma na amfani da fitarwa daga cikin ruwa. Wannan siga za a iya lasafta ta da dabara: zaba yawan fitsari a kowace rana + 800 ml. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da duk na ruwa (soups, hatsi, drinks, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu). Babu pronounced edema da kuma adana ruwa balance damar da mãsu haƙuri ga samun 6 grams na gishiri a kowace rana.

m matakan

Yadda za a hana koda gazawar? A mataki na farko shi ne don tsayar da alamomi da kuma makirci na shan magani. Ya kamata bari nephrotoxic kayayyakin, da suka hada da surrogate barasa da kwayoyi. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi da cututtuka da kuma kumburi cututtuka na urinary tsarin.

Don hana canja wurin da cuta a cikin wani na kullum form, ya kamata ka san abin da yake bayyanar cututtuka na koda gazawar. A maza, da cutar da aka bayyana ta da matsaloli tare da urination, kuma malaise. Lokacin da wadannan cuta dole ne su nemi taimako daga wani gwani mutum.

ƙarshe

Dace da katin shaida na Sanadin koda gazawar, m bincike da kuma dace magani zai ajiye wani haƙuri ta kiwon lafiya. A m nau'i na cutar yana da kyau hangen nesa idan haƙuri haka duk da umarnin likita da kuma ci gaba da zuwa rage cin abinci. A lokacin da na kullum chances na dawo da dogara a kan mataki na pathological tsari. A cikin hali na koda da cikakken diyya hangen nesa domin rayuwa shi ne m. A cikin m mataki na daya kawai, damar kula da kiwon lafiya, shi ne m dialysis ko Gabar dasawa.