Khrunichev shuka: tarihi, kayayyakin, adireshin

Khrunichev shuka - a manyan Aerospace kamfanin tare da wani karni na tarihi. A nan mun samar da farko m motocin fasinja, "Russo-Balt", motocin yaki, jirage yakin da kuma soja dalilai. Tun da 60s, kamfanin tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da roka da kuma sarari da fasaha.

biyu mota

A farkon karni na XX aka alama da m ci gaba da kai-propelled kayan. Da farko motoci shigo cikin Rasha Empire daga Jamus da kuma Faransa. Daga baya, a Riga, ya bude da farko factory domin samar da motoci tare da ciki konewa injuna karkashin iri sunan "Russo-Balt". Haka cikin gida mota ya zama cibiyar na Moscow. Shuka mai suna bayan Khrunichev ya bi sawun ta tarihi zuwa 1916, lokacin da Fili fara yi na biyu mota factory "Russo-Balt".

Duk da haka, da juyin juya halin m da tsare-tsaren na hannun jeri. Kamfanin da aka nationalized kuma gama gina sabon iko. A 1921 da shuka da aka sake masa suna 1st Armoured kuma ya tashi a ajiye Broneupravleniya Red Army. A shekara daga baya, na farko 5 motoci shige a wani farati, a gaban Kremlin shugabanci.

Da farko jirage

Abin mamaki, da nasara ƙaddamar da sha'anin ne dalilin ya yi hira. Aka yanke shawarar nuna a kan tushen da iyãwarsa mafi fasaha kayayyakin - duk-karfe jirgin sama. Tun da m zane makaranta a cikin wannan shugabanci ne Khrunichev factory a shekarar 1923 kayen da Jamusanci kamfanin "Junkers". Babban model jerin suna haske jirage Ju-20 sufuri da kuma bincike versions.

A shekara ta 1925, warke daga cikin yakin basasa, da tattalin arziki da aka riga yarda don en da kansa jiragen sama. The kwangila tare da "Junkers" da aka soke, da kuma a shekara ta 1927 da kamfanin da aka sake tsarafa a cikin shuka №7 (daga baya - a №22 na Oktoba 10th ranar tunawa.). Daga wannan lokacin da Khrunichev Shuka a Moscow zama mafi m manufacturer jirgin sama a kasar. Ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci aka gina shi sabon nazarinsa, ta shirya sosai m ma'aikata.

jeri

Kafin yakin duniya na biyu, kamfanin samar da mai fadi da kewayon jirgin sama. Na farko shi ne wani dukkan-karfe yi bincike jirgin Tupoleva P-3 (Ant-3). By bazara na shekara ta 1929, da shuka samar 79 motoci. Tun da 1928, a tare da tattara jirgin saman soja polutoraplany I-4 (Ant-5) musamman a lokacin da nauyi m aji tarin fuka-1 (Ant-4). A watan Fabrairu 1932, a cikin sama tashi nauyi m tarin fuka-3 (Ant-6).

By jirgin P-6 (a karami version of tarin fuka-1) da aka fara nazari da Arewa iyakacin duniya kafin dasa Papanin balaguro. A ƙarshen 30 ta zama mafi m gaban gudun m SB (Ant-40), aka samar 5695 raka'a. Kafin yakin, mai nasara, model na nutse m Pe-2 da aka ɓullo.

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic War, da Khrunichev shuka switched a gyara lalace jirgin sama. Lokaci guda fice zanen Il'yushin Kamfanin Il-4 (3F-DB), wanda ya zama babban m da kuma torpedo. A shekarar 1942 kirar Tupolev Tu-2 raya, wanda ya zama ainihin model na sha'anin. By karshen yakin duniya na biyu a 1700 da motoci da aka samar.

A shekarar 1946 da shuka da aka wakkala a Master da samar da jet kai harin kirar Tupolev Tu-model 12 da kuma Tu-14. Tun shekarar 1949, babban kayayyakin ne jirgin sama na dabarun nufi. Daga cikin su:

• "National sansanin soja" Tu-4 (1950);
• nukiliya M-4 (1953) m m.
• 3m (canji na M-4 tare da ingantattun Motors) (1956).
• amsawa chetyrohdvigatelny m M-50A (1959).

missilery

Tura Amurka a cikin shekaru 60 da na intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami (fiye da 900 launchers) iri "Titan-1", "Titan-2" da kuma "Minuteman-1", iya haihuwa nukiliya warheads zuwa karkarar da Tarayyar Soviet, da ake buƙata martani. Maris 30, 1963 bayar da umarni a kan yi na Rasha ICBMs UR-100 Chelomeya cin VN shuka su. MV Khrunichev a Fili.

Makami mai linzami tsarin UR-100 embodies da sabon kewayon kimiyya, fasaha da aikin injiniya mafita, da kuma a 1967 aka soma. A wasu shekaru, jimlar yawan ICBM UR-100 da kuma ta gyare-gyare a cikin SMF kungiyar isa 1000 raka'a.

"Rokot"

By farkon 90 ta akwai bukatar na zayyana wani tattali hur makamai masu linzami. A cikin Khrunichev shuka da aka neme da aikin a kan samar da motocin domin sayar da gabatar da na kumbon sama jannati anfani da cire daga sabis dabarun ballistic harsashi RS-18, kasuwanci, akwai daga cikin ma'aikata.

The jefa hadaddun ga sabon m roka, mai lakabin "Rokot", da aka samarwa kafa a Plesetsk sarari cibiyar. The riga data kasance ababen more rayuwa tare da kadan gyare-gyare a yarda a yi amfani da asali Tsarin da fasaha tsarin na jefa hadaddun.

rana a yau

Khrunichev shuka ne iyaye site na FSUE "Khrunichev. Khrunichev, "ciki har da wani yawan zane ofisoshin da Enterprises daga cikin sarari masana'antu. Booster roka "proton" aji zama da hallmark da shuka. Haka kuma an bunkasa a yawan alamar ayyukan, babban abin da yake a iyali da nauyi-aji roka "Angara". A shuka kuma tattara daban-daban kumbon sama jannati (SC), aka hannu a kasa da kasa ayyukan. Daga cikin su:

• m gabansa tauraron dan adam "Monitor-E".
• kananan sadarwa da tauraron dan adam "KazSat".
• hadade sarari dandali "Yacht".
• "Express".
• sadarwa da tauraron dan adam "Nimiq".
• sadarwa tsarin "Iridium".
• babba mataki domin indian 12KRB abokan;
• ɓangare na makami mai linzami tsarin KSLV-1 ga Koriya ta Kudu.

Daga cikin neman sauyi aikin - ci gaban da ecologically lafiya sarari roka hadaddun "Baiterek". Khrunichev shuka yana da wadannan adireshin: Moscow, 121087, titi Novozavodskaya 18.