Kalma da kari na baya baki "n". haruffan dokoki

Abin da dokoki ne batun da kalmar da kari na baya baki "n", "HH"? Amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu a cikin kayan da wannan labarin.

Janar bayani game da kalmomi tare da "n" da "HH"

Kusan akwai kalmomi a kowane bangare na jawabin, a cikin abin da kura-kuran da aka yi saboda jahilcin wasu sharudda na haruffan daya ko biyu "n". Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, ya halicci wani ilimi rubutu, ya zama sane da duk nuances na irin wannan maganganu.

sunaye

Ta yaya ya kamata in rubuta kalmar (da kari na baya baki "H" ko "HH"), wanda shi ne mai suna? A cikin sharuddan Kalam ko da ake bukata domin sa kari na baya baki dangane da samuwar ko morpheme bisa ga harsashi. Ka yi la'akari da dokoki a more daki-daki:

1. "HH" aka sanya, idan:

• suna yana da wani tushe a kan "n", da kuma a lokaci guda tare da wannan kari na baya baki harafi ta fara (msl, elderberry - Buzin-nick barci - Besson-maths, Aspen - Aspen-laƙabi, name - Sunan rana, sunan barkwanci).
• suna kafa daga siffa ko participle wanda da 2 "n" (misali, m - m watchlist - zabi, samar - kungiyar, katako - larch).

2. A kalma da kari na baya baki "n" da aka rubuta, idan babu wani daga cikin sama dokoki a karkashin shi ba ya fada:

• Dafa - Boiled, kyafaffen - kyafaffen m - m, wurin zama - hotel, tricky - dabara, hemp - Konoplyanik, peat - daji, oat - Ovsyanik da sauransu.

ra'ayi

A lokacin derivatization sunayen sunaye kari na baya baki -nik ko -nits-, -IR ko watau dole ne hašawa zuwa kayan yau da kullum amfani sassa na magana (suna, siffa ko participle). Alal misali, a log - woodpile, tawagar - VFB fitar - Kora, kõre, itace - woodshed).

manufofi

Abin da kalmomi tare da kari na baya baki "n" da "HH" ne manufofi? Don amsa wannan tambaya, la'akari da wadannan sharudda:

1. "HH" aka sanya, idan:

• manufofi an kafa daga sunaye da yin amfani da suffixes saitin -enn- ko -onn- (misali, babban rabo - babban art - iskustvennom, tattaunawa - tattaunawa, zaman -sessiONNy.
• manufofi an kafa ta yin amfani da manufofi saitin -enn- kari na baya baki wanda ya nuna mafi girma har na wata alama (msl, fadi, hefty tsayi).
• manufofi kafa daga sunaye, a cikin abin da kara iyakar a wani "n" (msl, tsawo, da kuma - mai tsawo, Million - lampoon miliyan - wani labarin).
• manufofi kafa daga sunaye ƙare a -mya (msl, lokaci - wucin gadi, iri - iri, harshen wuta -plamennye da dai sauransu).

bayanin kula

"Windy" kalma an sa daya kawai "n". Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ba kafa daga wani suna da aikatau amfani da -and- (iska).

Adjectives "irin kifi", "ram" da sauransu da aka rubuta tare da "n", kamar yadda aka kafa daga sunaye da tushen a kan "n" da staging na kari na baya baki -j-.

daya "n" da aka sanya a cikin wadanda ba wanda aka samu manufofi "ruddy", "yaji" da "matasa". Amma ga wanda aka samu da wani ɓangare na magana, sun kawai rubuta guda "n" (misali, zama ja, yaji, da matasa, Rosy).

2. Adjectives da kari na baya baki "n":

• kalmomi samu daga sunaye amfani suffixes -an- halitta, ko -invariant -yan- (msl, wani crane - cranes, fata - fata, kurciya - tattabara, lãka - lãka da sauransu.). Ware kamata tuna: tin, gilashin da kuma itace.

bayanin kula

Suffixes -an- da -yan- ba kalmomi (Ina nufin siffa) darajar da kaya ko wani abu da aka yi da wani abu (msl, da azurfa yashi).

Ya kamata rarrabe manufofi wanda darajar aka kai tsaye alaka da zabin yadda kalma (msl, iska weather, m shekaru, varicella famfo, karambau, Shrovetide, m fanke, m ido, man Paint, Pancake kwalban da sauransu.).

Cikakken tarayya da fi'ili manufofi da "n" da "HH"

The biyu haruffa "n" Dole ne a sa a cikin m participles, abin da suke a baya siga, idan sun:

• kafa ta laqani fi'ilai (msl, fentin, debewa, pasted, leka).
• dogara kalma (ba da wani misali: kwanan nan, mowing ciyawa, fentin rufin ma'aikacin shekaru shida da suka wuce zuwa cin).
• kafa daga fi'ilai ba tare da kari kafin kalma m form (misali, to ba - wannan, jefa - simintin, hana - hana, kashe - kashe).

Fi'ili kalma da kari na baya baki "n" da aka rubuta idan manufofi:

• kafa daga fi'ilai ajizai jinsunan, wanda ba su da kari kafin kalma da suffixes dauke da -ovann- ko -ovann- (msl, bleached, haƙi ƙa, mahaukaci, blued, Boiled, ja-zafi, bushe).
• ba su dogara da kalmar (msl, bene, ya rasu, baji Laden da dai sauransu).

ra'ayi

Bambanci na fi'ili manufofi da kuma m participles a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa domin sanin ba kawai babu ko gaban dogara kalmomi ko makala, amma kuma a cikin ma'anar.

Ga wani misali: "dumama makera" da "tallow". Adjectives a wadannan phrases ne gaba daya daban-daban Properties. A cikin farko idan akwai fi'ili darajar (Ina nufin, a lokacin da iyaka). Wannan definition aka bayyana ta a participle. Kamar yadda a karo na biyu kalma, shi ne wani m alama, cewa ne siffa.

Brief participle da fi'ili manufofi

A takaice dai tarayya (cewa shi ne, na m), kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da cikakken, ya sa daya kawai "n". Kamar yadda na fi'ili kalmomi, kamar yadda a Denominative, su ko da yaushe rubuta guda biyu "n".

A nan a cikin misali na 10 kalmomi da kari na baya baki "n" a cikin summary na m participle: karanta, karanta, karanta, labeled, tagged, hayaki, hozheno, nasoreno, motsi, wuce.

Ba da dama misalai na fi'ili manufofi da ladabi, washe, bẽne, da dai sauransu Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan sassa na magana da dangi mataki, wanda kuma sa biyu "n" :. spoiled, ilimi, sarauta maɗaukaka.

ra'ayi

1. Takaitaccen fi'ili kalma da kari na baya baki "n" da aka rubuta a lokacin da shi ne kafa na gefe-da fi'ilin dake haɗa shi da wani participle (msl, Idanunsa kuka. Her dress ya Ponos da dai sauransu).
2. A harsunansu, kuma sunaye wadda aka kafa ta fi'ili siffa ko participle, sa kamar yadda da yawa daga "n", da kuma a matsayin tushen da kalmomi (msl, mai tsarki - Firist, ya tashe - da almajiri da sauransu.).

Yar bab da "n" da "HH"

Jawabin, wanda ƙarasa a kuma an kafa daga -o m participles ko manufofi an rubuta tare da guda ko biyu "n" a dogara a kan Game da farko sihiri kalmomi.

Ga wasu misalai:

• tare da wani yar bab "HH": abar ƙyãma bazata (kafa na unprecedented da laifi sabõda yãsasshiya) amana (kafa daga m), agitation, agitation (kafa daga m).

• 2 kalma da kari na baya baki "n": rikita (kafa daga m), m (kafa daga m), da sauransu.

case nazari

Don ƙarfafa kayan rufe, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa duba kanka da kuma yin wadannan motsa jiki:

Saka daya ko biyu "n" a ƙasa yarda. Don Allah a bayyana mujiya zabi:

• sovreme_ik, zloumyshle_ik, gosti_itsa, imeni_ik, puta_o duba torzhestve_o, da kayan yaji, bessmysle_ost, poklo_ik, dragotse_ost, ple_ik yau vetre_o, limo_ik, druzhi_ik.
• potomstve_y, myshi_aya, velichestve_y, dikovi_y, gaci pusty_y, sherstya_oy, bulo_y, dragotse_y, derevya_y, pese_y, mashi_aya, gosti_y, travya_oy, kaba_y canine, maslya_aya Paint.