Jihadi a Islama

Jihad, ko kuma mai tsarki yaki a Musulunci, domin mafi yawan mutane suna da wata hujja tarayya, tare da gwagwarmaya da makamai. Amma a gaskiya, wannan ra'ayi yana mai yawa fadi ma'anar. Jihad - shi ne ba wai kawai wata yaki saboda bangaskiya a Musulunci, shi ne, na farko, suna yaƙi da kansa, tare da mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma Mũnãnan ayyuka da jama'a, kamar zamantakewa rashin adalci, rashin amincewa da zalunci. The sosai guda kalma Jihad a Larabci tana nufin "himma" - wani ra'ayi cewa ya shafi wani} o} arin a rayuwa, watau, rinjaya. Kawai a cikin yanayin da hatsari domin bangaskiya da wannan} o} arin da ya kamata a directed zuwa soja mataki. Wannan, da nisa daga kasancewa mafi m definition, wanda yake shi ne mai tsarki yaki a Musulunci, kuma an dauki wata babbar a wadanda ba Musulmi ba.

Wasu theorists Musulunci raba duniya kashi biyu - da Dar al-Islam (ie, yankin inda yaduwar addinin Musulunci da kuma mulki ta hanyar Musulmi) da kuma Dar al-Harb (yankin da yaki, inda al'ummai rayuwa). Bisa ga ka'idar, kashi na farko, dole ne ko da yaushe ya zama a yaki da kashi na biyu, da kuma warriors Musulunci kada ta kasance a cikin tsagaita wuta fiye da 10 a jere shekaru.

An yi imani da cewa, a lokacin da Musulunci na farko ya zo, ya lashe mabiya da ƙasa, kuma mai tsarki yaki ya da farko a gwagwarmayar da kafa da kuma yaduwar wani sabon addini, amma su shiga a jihadi ga musulmi shi ne kai tsaye hanya zuwa sama. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu manta da cewa da farko Annabi Mohammed ya bukaci magoya bayan ba su tilasta kãfirai, ya maida su a cikin addininsu. Ya yi magana game da ikon lallashewa. Shi ne kawai bayan da farkon Musulmi suka fara kai harin, mai tsarki yaki da aka sanctioned a matsayin wajen tsaron gida, sa'an nan - a matsayin hanyar hari.

Kamar wancan ne a lokacin da Musulunci, mai tsarki yaki a Musulunci sa quite m darajar - kai kyautata, gwagwarmaya da nasu mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma ceton ransa. Kuma kawai a Madina lokacin mai tsarki yaki zama yaki a mafi gaskiyan ji maganar, amma kuma da ke shiga cikin category na aikinsu na wani musulmi na gaskiya. A lokacin da rayuwar Annabi Muhammad a cikin Musulunci mai tsarki yaki kulla da Larabawa Majusawa da waɗanda suka ja da baya daga Musulunci. An kawai bayan mutuwarsa, shi ya zama mai yaki da makwabta.

Ko da kuwa abin da ake nufi da tsarki yaki, a lokacin da wannan ra'ayi da ya shigo ya bayyana, da kuma yanzu, da kuma na dogon lokaci na wanzuwar Musulunci, da yawa Musulmi theorists sun yi amfani da jihadi a matsayin tsanani m matsa lamba a kan Musulmi mũminai. Don a kawo su jihadi da, daidai da, da yaduwar addinin Musulunci, suka kawo sunayensu a matsayin shaida ga waɗanda ayoyin Kur'ani da ce cewa jihadi ake bukata domin su tafi sama. Kuma babu adalci rayuwa ba zai taimaki musulmi ya kai ga aljanna idan ya kawar mai tsarki yaki.

Duk da haka, saboda nauyi dalilai hadade ka'idar mai tsarki yaki na Musulmi ba ya wanzu. War ne yaƙi da maƙiyan bangaskiya, da masu ridda da waɗanda suka encroach a kasashen musulunci, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in jihadi. A kowane musulmi kasar da kuma kusan kowane theoretician Musulunci na da fassarar da tsarki yaki. A gaskiya ma, Jihad ne sau da yawa yi da kuma executes siyasa maimakon addini rawa.

A takaice, akwai da dama iri mai tsarki yaki. Da farko, wannan shi ne wani yaki tare da su shortcomings kuma mũnãnan ayyuka (jihadi na zuciya). nan - da jihadi harshe, jigon wanda a umurnin da kyau da kuma haramta na mugunta. Akwai Jihad hannuwa - azãbar aikata wannan laifi da kuma, a karshe, wannan jihadi na takobi - yaki da kãfirai.

A wannan babban Jihad da aka dauke da wani mai tsarki yaki da kanta. Bisa ga theorists Musulunci, da girma jihadi ne fiye da wuya kananan (yãƙi a kan kãfirai). Kai-da ilimi da kuma kai-kyautata - cewa shi ne, bisa ga yawa Musulmi masu ilimin tauhidi, hanyar zuwa aljanna.