Itace: itace Properties daban-daban breeds

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na halitta da kayayyakin da ake amfani da yadu ta hanyar mutumin a cikin daban-daban sassa na tattalin arziki aiki ne itace. Properties na itace mai sãɓãnin irin sanin da yiwuwar ta aikace-aikace a cikin musamman masana'antu. A daidai zabi na kayan dogara da karshe nau'i na da samfurin ba, inganci da karko.

Itace: siffofi da katako

Hardwoods halin ma'ana tsarin da kuma kusan babu wani wari. Ya ji yafi nan da nan bayan da sawa da yanke, amma kuma a lokacin aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, da itace da ake amfani da matsayin karewa da kuma na ado kayan. Rarrabe koltsesosudistye (oak, ash, Elm, da dai sauransu) Kuma rasseyannososudistye hardwoods (Birch, Beech, goro, Aspen, basswood, da dai sauransu). Su ne daban-daban a yanayi jijiyoyin bugun gini tsari a cikin shekara-shekara Layer. Bari mu bincika da kaddarorin da kuma tsarin da wasu itace katako.

oak

Oak itace ne daban-daban ma'ana tsarin da kyau canza launi. Sun sauti. Yana yana da kyau kyan gani, shekara-shekara yadudduka, kunkuntar sapwood muhimmanci daban-daban launi daga cibiya, wanda zai iya zama haske launin ruwan kasa, ko duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Oak itace halin high ƙarfi, kuma da ikon tanƙwara. Saboda gaban tannins (a cikin manyan yawa) na da mafi juriya ga lalata idan aka kwatanta da duk hardwoods.

Kadarorin oak Yana da sauki don taimakawa wajen lura da littattafai, mai kyau dyeability kuma polishing. An yadu amfani ga sassaƙa, ado da furniture. Godiya ga manyan tasoshin abu yana da kyau nadawa ba tare da keta zaruruwa. The inji Properties na itace ba da damar amfani da itacen oak domin samar bentwood furniture.

M abu domin karewa ne fumed oak, wanda saboda da dogon tsaya a cikin ruwa zama sosai high ƙarfi, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta kusan baki.

Beech

Asali ba tare da wata kwaya. Wood yana da kyau irin zane, fari da yellowish-ja tint launi. Shekara-shekara yadudduka ne da bayyane. Beech itace ne mai kama a wasu jiki da kuma inji Properties da itacen oak. Shi ne karfi, m, m, fairly sauki tanƙwara, da yanke, sarrafa varnishes da Paints. Duk da haka, a lokacin da bushe ayan warp da resistant zuwa lalace, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa kusan taba amfani domin yin furniture.

More bukatar Beech itace a cikin yi na kida, yayin da rike wasu karewa ayyukansu, sassaka da sauransu.

ash

Yana da wani duhu-kasa-kasa core da hasken rawaya sapwood fadi da abin kõyi mai kyau na zaruruwa. Wood ne halin high ƙarfi da tauri. Shi yana da kyau ikon tanƙwara karkashin tururi, kadan yiwuwa ga fatattaka, kusan ba warp lokacin da bushewa. Resistant zuwa lalace.

Bisa ga darajar itace ash ne daidai da mahogany. Amfani ga furniture da kuma kida. Na ash ginawa-up (burls) sa muhimmanci da kayayyakin gargajiya.

Birch

A mafi yadu amfani a cikin masana'antun White Birch. Asali ba tare da wata kwaya, yana da wani farin itace da yellowish ko m tinge. Yana halin da kyau ƙarfi da tauri. Taurin da yawa - talakawan.

Tun lokacin da abu ne m aiki. Good yanke, ya fadi na sukar da kuma sauƙi goge, gam da fentin. Duk da haka, duk da dukan m Properties na Birch itace, akwai kuma wasu da shortcomings. Shi kusan resistant zuwa Rotting, ƙwarai ji ƙyama, warp. Amma wannan ba ya shafar da munasaba da abu don kammala ayyukan ƙwarai, saboda da kaddarorin Birch itace ba ka damar canzawa da dama breeds. Har ila yau, da kayan amfani da samar da dama sauran kayayyakin (joinery, veneer plywood, takalma, kayan gudun kan, da dai sauransu).

Very m irin zane na daban-daban itace na Karelian Birch. Broken medullary haskoki, wavy shekara-shekara zobba da dormant buds kamar duhu makada a hade ba wani kyakkyawan dabbare-dabbare surface. A kayan amfani da samar da m articles veneering furniture.

Elm

Yana yana da wani duhu-kasa-kasa core kuma yellowish-fari sapwood. The abu ne m, m, m, danko sosai. A lokacin da bushewa tsari zai ba crack, ko warp. Duk da haka, saboda a ma m tsarin, Ribar da kananan pores ne muhimmanci mafi rikitarwa aiki (musamman polishing) na littattafai.

Ana amfani da a joinery. Lokacin da steaming amsa da kyau zuwa lankwasawa, don haka abin da ake amfani da su sa mai lankwasa sassa. Domin juya crafts ne musamman m nodules (iyakoki) a kan Elm.

gyada

Wood yana da wani arziki tonal fuska da kuma bambancin da laushi. A launi dabam daga haske brownish-m zuwa kusan baki. A cikin nau'i na freshly yanke itace ne haske, hankali darkens tare da lokaci. Yana halin da ƙarfi, matsakaici taurin, high jure Rotting. Rike da siffar, ba warp, shi ne sauki aiwatar. To goge, da yanke, gam da impregnated.

Ana amfani da yafi don ado, furniture, farauta da bindigogi, domin yin sassaka.

Aspen

A lokacin ajiya a cikin wani nau'i na felled Aspen itace samun wani farin launi da wani greenish ya dafa wuya m. Medullary haskoki da shekara-shekara yadudduka ne kusan ganuwa. A rarrabe Aspen itace ne kusan cikakken rashi na kullin. Yana yana high jure danshi, shi ba ya warp, kusan babu fasa. Tare da Aspen sauki ta yi aiki. Shi ne taushi, supple, da-yanke, pricked, sauki goge, tam gam. A hasara ne m ƙunci daga Aspen.

Properties da kuma tsarin da itace sanin da amfani ga samar da plywood, yi na ashana, jita-jita, toys da kuma sauran kananan abubuwa.

alder

The halitta launi na itace alder dabam daga fari zuwa kodadde ruwan kasa. Bayan da gawa a sakamakon hulda da iska a cikin wani gajeren lokaci shi ne canza zuwa ja-kasa-kasa.

Wood ne ba sosai m, za a iya warp a lokacin da bushewa, amma shi yana da yawan fasaha Properties, kamar yadda halin da sauƙi matsakaici hygroscopicity da softness. Babu matsala amenable zuwa yankan, polishing, gluing da kuma canza launi. Yana yana da wani wari da kuma ba ya sha extraneous dadin dandano. Yana yana da karfi da juriya ga lalata, don haka sau da yawa amfani da rijiyoyin kayan aiki, da kuma ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. Bugu da kari, amfani ga sassaƙa da Popular. The jiki Properties na alder itace ka damar yi da kwaikwaiyo na wasu nau'in bishiyoyi (misali, ja da baki itace).

lemun tsami

Itace fari, da kadan pinkish tinge. Girmancin zobba da wuya a bayyane. Halin kama da tsari da kuma zaman lafiya. Irin wannan Properties Linden itace kamar haske, softness da kuma danko damar sauki handling daga cikin kayan a duk inda, duka biyu da hannu da kuma a kan wani lathe. To fentin, gam, rike da siffar. A itace ne resistant zuwa rot, ba za crack, ko warp a lokacin bushewa.

Saboda da robust tsarin da kuma low iri lemun tsami amfani ga samar da manyan sassa sassaka furniture. Har ila yau sanya daga wannan abu zane allon, pencils, kitchen kayayyakinsa da sauransu.

pear

A itace yana da wani m-fari, ko pinkish-kasa-kasa. A ƙaramin itace, da launi ne m. Irin zane kama yawa, medullary haskoki da kuma shekara-shekara zobba faintly bayyane. Abu mai wuya, da m, nauyi, halin high tasiri ƙarfi kuma compressive ƙarfi. The inji Properties na itace pears m itacen oak da ash. A lokacin da bushewa aiwatar kusan ba warp ko crack. Pretty kyau yanke a duk inda. Easy zuwa polishing da kuma batawa.

Sau da yawa amfani da wani abu don furniture ado, sassaƙa, mosaic. The jiki Properties na itace pears dama da yi na ta kwaikwayo na katakon kanya.

apple

Itace ruwan hoda launi da haske ja veins, tukuru, m, quite m, yana da wani uniform tsarin. Halin da high ƙarfi, kuma karko. Itace apple itace ne yiwuwa ga m shrinkage da warping, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani a bushe siffan. Abu da sanded, goge, fentin. Lokacin da impregnated da linseed man fetur ko linseed man yakan mallaki wani duhu Brown launi. Ana amfani da yafi don samar da threaded da joinery.

Basic Properties na softwood

Itace daga conifers ne halin da takamaiman dakata turare mafi fili bayyana macrostructure kuma mafi biostability idan aka kwatanta da hardwoods. Wadannan Properties na itace da jinsuna daban na zuwa conifers, taimakawa ga m aikace-aikace a cikin shiri da kuma yi na daban-daban mabukaci kaya. Don hada da coniferous Pine, spruce, larch, Yew, fir, da itacen al'ul, da Juniper.

Pine

A launi daga cikin sapwood na Pine iya zama daga kodadde rawaya zuwa m-rawaya, kwaya - daga ruwan hoda zuwa brownish-ja. Yana halin da m pronounced taguwar irin zane. Medullary haskoki ba su da bayyane. Shekara-shekara zobba lafiya a bayyane a kan duk cuts.

Wood ne m, taushi, hur, sosai caustic. Saboda da manyan adadin guduro ne halin high jure lalace. Bayan da bushewa, kusan babu warp. Easy aiwatar, mai kyau sawn da kuma yanke, mun gwada da gam.

High fasaha Properties na Pine da tartsatsi sa shi mafi yawan amfani da dukkan conifers. A kayan amfani a yi (duka a yakin da kuma masana'antu), a furniture, parquet kuma sassaƙa masana'antu. Bugu da kari, da Pine yi kida, plywood, ganguna da sauransu.

spruce

Spruce itace ne halin da softness, haske, mai kyau taunts. The bayãnin hukuncin fasalin sigar musamman uniform rarraba zaruruwa. Jiki da kuma inji Properties na spruce Pine samar da wani yawan Manuniya. Yana yana da ƙananan ƙarfi, da abun ciki na guduro, abin da ya sa shi ba a matsayin resistant zuwa hazo da sauran yanayi da tasirinsa. Saboda da kasa supple tsarin da kuma babban adadin kullin spruce itace ne mafi wuya ga tsari.

A abu da yafi amfani a samar da furniture. Har ila yau, Spruce yi garayu (kamar violins) kamar yadda babu sauran itacen ba zai iya samar da irin wannan martani.

larch

Yana da wani kunkuntar sapwood da haske m-kasa-kasa core. Soft, na roba, gummy, sosai resistant zuwa Rotting itace. Kadarorin Larch biyu jiki da kuma inji high isa. A rarrabe fasali na kayan ne ƙarfi ne, kuma karko. Yana halin kamar yadda high yawa, wanda ƙwarai qara desiccation (ga irin wannan har wani ƙusa ne hammered a cikin shi).

Saboda babban jiki-inji Properties larch yana da fadi da aikace-aikace. Yana da wani makawa abu ga aikin gine-gine. Parquet sanya na larch itace, shi ne sosai m da sosai tsawon rai. Fine irin zane da kuma high jure warping sa shi mai muhimmanci da littattafai na yi na furniture.

Siberian itacen al'ul

Itace pinkish launi da abin kõyi mai kyau irin zane. Girmancin zobba ne a fili bayyane a kan dukkan sassan. Halin da lightness da softness. Kamar yadda fasaha Properties na itacen al'ul Pine na baya, amma wins a spruce. Abu da-bi, amma ba sosai resistant zuwa lalace.

itacen al'ul yana da rawa Properties, yin na shi yi kida (garayu, da garaya, pianos). Bugu da kari, amfani ga furniture, a yi na pencils, da sauransu.

fir

Bisa ga tsarin kusa da fir itace Pine. Yana da quite m, kuma m, sauƙi sarrafa. Amma shi ya ƙunshi kadan kwalta, saboda wanda yana da low jure Rotting da bukatar ƙarin aiki.

Fir itace ne sau da yawa amfani da gina gidaje domin samar da taga da kofa raka'a, yi dabe. Har ila yau, wannan abu ne yadu amfani da sassaka.

Yew

Yana yana da wani kunkuntar yellowish-fari sapwood da brownish-ja tsakiya. Shekara-shekara zobba halin sinuous siffar, da kyau a bayyane a kan duk cuts. Tis kunshe a cikin jerin jinsuna, da ake kira "mahogany". Hard, nauyi, m itace. itace Properties kagaggun tabbatacce. Yana da matuƙar resistant rot. Good a aiki, polishing da kuma canza launi. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau kayayyakin amfani a karewa, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da kuma sassaƙa. Matukar muhimmanci da iyakoki da sau da yawa kafa a Yew bishiya da ake yafi amfani a matsayin karewa abu.

Juniper

Wood ne halin da shrub sap pinkish-fari da kuma yellowish-kasa-kasa core. Yana yana da wani wavy girma zobba, waxanda suke a fili a bayyane a duk sassan. Zuciya-dimbin yawa haskoki ba su da bayyane.

Wood, mai ƙarfi ne, mai ƙiba. Bambanta juriya ga lalata, da wuya hasarar a ƙarar yayin bushewa da kuma kusan ba ya kumbura a lamba tare da danshi. A mafi to bushe littattafai, da mafi kyau yanki. To bi da, goge, da fentin.

Da yin amfani da abu ne da ɗan iyaka saboda da kananan size shrub kututturan. Mafi na kowa Juniper itace da ake amfani da sassaƙa, masana'antu na ado kayayyakin, kananan sana'o'i, toys, Turner ta articles da sauransu.