Irish Sea: bayanin na tsibirin

A cikin tekun Atlantic, tsibirin da United Kingdom da kuma Ireland rabu da Dan Ailan Sea. Yana da aka kafa a dogon lokaci da kuma sha'awar a ba kawai geographers da geologists, amma kuma tarihi. Abin da aka sani a game da m teku na Atlantic Ocean? Kuma abin da ta asĩri har yanzu kiyaye a cikin m teku ruwa? Wannan bayani zai iya zama ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa.

Inda ya dubi a kan taswira

A Gwargwadon atalas, kowane abu yana bayyana tsarawa. Duk da haka, kai ne kamar wuya ya zama a search da shi ba a matsayin na Irish Sea. Yana da sauƙin samun da shi, fara daga inda Ireland aka located a kan taswira. Saboda haka, a cikin teku, wadda labarin da aka fada, da tekun an wanke ta Birtaniya daga yamma da kuma gabas Coast na tsibirin Ireland, wanda shi ne na uku mafi girma a Turai. A arewacin tafki aka located a ƙasar Scotland, kuma a kudu ta haɗa da Celtic. Tare da wannan ilimi, sami Sea a daure ta biyu Turai tsibiran, shi ne, ba wuya.

Daya kananan daki-daki: tsibirin Ireland a kan taswira na dubawa cikin biyu unequal sassa. Daya nasa ne da United Kingdom (Northern Ireland), da kuma na biyu - da Jamhuriyar Ireland (zaman kanta a jihar).

Wasu mutane da kuma ba kawai

Yana da ban sha'awa to la'akari duk Figures, wanda dangantaka da bayanin irin Irish Sea. Asalinsu daraja nuna cewa wani yanki na game da 47 dubu. ^Km2. A zurfin na Irish Sea suna dauke su fairly uniform. M ba su wuce 50 m, a cikin kwari, da kuma a cikin tsakiyar sabani tasa ne kamar 159 m The mafi zurfi ma'ana da ciki - .. 175 m Yana da aka gano a kusa da bakin tekun na Scotland (Cape Mull-na-Galloway).

A sediments kunshi daban-daban kasarun adadi na pebbles, yashi da kuma farar ƙasa. Mafi m, kafin samuwar teku kayan da ke cikin kasa kankara kasance wani ɓangare na glacial moraines. A fannin tsibiri na Man laka softer, sanya up da yashi, kuma silt.

A tsawon Irish Sea tare da m straits - kawai 210 km. Kuma inta, kuma la'akari spillage - kilomita 240.

binciken kasa

Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan shi ne nazarin Duniya. Yana ganin abun da ke ciki na kankara, asalin da kuma matakai na raya kasa na duniya, dangane da nazarin daban-daban matakai abin da ke faruwa a kan surface kuma a cikin subsurface.

Irish Sea da aka kafa fiye da miliyan 1.6 da suka wuce. A wannan lokaci za mu fara da sabani matakai a sakamakon karya a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi. A sakamakon haka, a kan nahiyar shiryayye kafa pool, wanda aka cika da ruwa daga cikin tekuna. Modern teku shaci soma kwanan nan a Sashen sharuddan, a total na 12 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce.

Siffar da bakinta, da tsibiran a cikin tẽku

Island a cikin Irish Sea ne daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna zaune da kuma wasu ne a cikinsa. Daga cikin kananan tsibiran za a iya bambanta Mai Tsarki Island Walney da Irlands Ai. Ba zato ba tsammani, da karshe na wadannan inda ba wanda yake zaune. Manyan tsibiran kawai 2. Daya daga cikinsu - da tsibiri na Man, mallakar Birtaniya kambi. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, tsibirin ne ba wani ɓangare na United Kingdom, kuma shi ba a dauke wani kasashen waje ƙasa. Tsibirin na da gashi na makamai, kudin sufurin kan sarki da kuma Mint da kansa tsabar kudi. Sarrafa aiki na gida majalisar dokokin kasar, amma tambayoyi na kasashen waje da kuma jami'an tsaro da manufofin yanke shawarar UK. Mina Area - 572 km².

Na biyu a tsibirin, wanda aka kewaye da Irish Sea, aka sani a matsayin Anglesey. Shi ne administrative bangare na Wales da kuma nasa ne da Birtaniya. A yankin na wannan tsibiri ne 714 murabba'in kilomita.

Amma ga ƙirin, shi ne karye coves da bays. Duk da haka, matsakaici-sized bays da kuma zurfi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da faduwa.

sauyin yanayi Features

The ruwa yanki na Irish Sea cikin ƙaho westerly iskõki. Saboda su, a cikin hunturu akwai sau da yawa m. A iska zafin jiki a wannan lokaci shi ne kamar 5 ° C. A lokacin rani ne ba ma zafi, iska ne warmed zuwa 15 ° C. Abin da sauran sauyin yanayi sigogi haifar, ta kwatanta Irish Sea? Ruwan zafin jiki a lokacin rani ba fi 16 ° C. A cikin hunturu seawater zazzabi iyakar - 9 ° C. Irin dumi ruwa ne ba da dace wa seaside mura. Bugu da kari, shi ne quite m saboda da hazo da kuma girgije murfin. Ko da a cikin high rani kwanaki na sunshine kadan.

Tẽku aka sani na da cyclonic wurare dabam dabam a cikin St. George mashigar. An kafa ta dama surface igiyoyin. Bugu da kari, akwai wani fairly karfi tidal igiyoyin da semidiurnal sake zagayowar. A karfi komowar ruwa, da har zuwa 6 m high, akwai da bakin tekun na Ingila, a arewa maso yammacin part.

ma'adinai content

A ruwa, gwargwado Irish Sea kusa da janar Manuniya na Atlantic. Tare da bakin tekun shi ne a bit m, kamar yadda diluted gudãna ruwa tare koguna. Daga kudu zuwa arewa, tare da zurfin tsakiyar rami, shi ne harshen da mafi Saline ruwaye. A general, gwargwado dabam a sassa daban daban na 32 ‰ zuwa 35 ‰. A kalla kudi da aka lura a lokacin rani, musamman a cikin watan Agusta, a iyakar yankunan tsakanin Irish da Celtic Tekuna.

The ban sha'awa tarihi na Irish Sea

Masana tarihi nazarin Irish Sea, suna a hankali lauye da cudanya da shi ga ci gaban Turai da dama al'ummai. A cikin sau da Ancient Girka da kuma Roman Empire, da yankin tsibirin Ireland da aka kira "Hibernia". A m translation na kalmar - "sanyi." A kai tsaye teku da ake kira "Iberniysky teku."

A expanses na Irish Sea, duk da na yanzu hadari da gabagaɗi, tafiya Celtic Kotun. Daga baya, kokarin samun sabon yankuna da kuma kafa cinikayya links, a nan sau da yawa tafiya Vikings. Sun gina a kan gaba daga cikin mazauna, don su iya shakata, replenish da kuma gyara su jirãge.

Tarihi da ci gaba na Irish Sea za a iya gano archaeological binciken a tsibiri na Man. Tsibirin shige shi hannu da hannu sau da yawa. Ga za ka iya samun ragowar Neolithic Tsarin, da mazauna na King Edwin na Northumbria. Bugu da kari, yankin sau da yawa ya zama mallakar Ingila, sa'an nan Scotland.

Idan kana sha'awar a zamanin d taskõkin, a can ne, bisa labari, su ne m. A XVI karni sanannen sinking daga cikin Spanish "Armada" a cikin ruwan Irish Sea. A da tsarin akwai 24 jiragen ruwa, wanda riko da ba zai iya zama fanko. The m shipwreck zama da karfi hadari, wanda dade fiye da makonni biyu.

Tattalin arziki da kuma tattalin arziki muhimmanci

A kan gaba daga cikin Irish Sea, akwai da dama da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Ingila da Jamhuriyar Ireland. Daya daga cikin wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa an dauke mafi girma a cikin dukan na Birtaniya. Shi ne ake kira Liverpool. A babbar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma an located a birnin Dublin. Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa wuce da babban yawan dukiya.

Kamar dukan teku alaka da tekun Atlantic, ne sananne ga Irish kiwon kifi gaba. Yana samar da masana'antu kama kifi na herring kifi, cod, whiting, plaice da kananan anchovies. Babban kama kifi tashoshin jiragen ruwa - Fleetwood, Magana game da Birtaniya dũkiyarku da Kilkee, karkarar da Jamhuriyar Ireland.

Strong iskõki sanya shi yiwuwa a gina a kan ga ~ ar teku da iska mai karfi gonaki. Daya daga cikin su ne dake a cikin Jamhuriyar Ireland, a kusa da garin Arklow, na biyu - a kusa da garin Drogheda. The UK iska gona ne dake kusa da garin Rila.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, karkashin tattaunawa ban sha'awa aikin, da nufin - to connect tsibirin Birtaniya da kuma Ireland. Duk da yake shi ne tabbas ko zai kasance wata gada, ko karkashin ruwa rami a matsayin Channel Tunnel. Kamar yadda a kullum ya ginu ne a kan kudi. The aikin ba zai iya biya wa kansu.

Akwai labaru na Irish Sea da kuma baki page. Sellafield - mafi girma nukiliya hadaddun, sunansa har sai na 2003 da aka located nan. Its yi ya fara bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a shekarar 1947. Bugu da kari ga samar da wutar lantarki, a can aka kafa samar da makamai-sa plutonium , da kuma makaman nukiliya makãmashin nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. The kungiyar "Greenpeace" har shekaru da yawa jãyayya da cewa Sellafield gurabata ruwa na Irish Sea. A dismantling na nukiliya reactors aka fara kawai 'yan shekaru baya (a 2007), bayan da hukuma yanke shawarar rufe.