Iri huskies: da bayanin irin yanayi, kula

A wannan labarin, za mu so ka yi magana game da wannan ban mamaki irin karnuka kamar Laika. A general, shi ne wani rukuni na farauta breeds ne sosai tsoho asalin, wanda ya rayu a baya a cikin Nordic gandun daji zone. A halin yanzu, da Huskies ne sosai na kowa a cikin taiga bel da kuma sun dade da mafi kyau na mãtan aure dayansu. Daban-daban na huskies suna bred a Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, a arewacin yankunan da USA. Wadannan karnuka da wani karfi ilhami da damar su farautar a duk yanayi a duk yanayin yanayi. Tare da huskies, ku yi farauta don Sable, kurege, marten, daji boar, mink, barewa, Roe barewa da sauran dabbobi.

Abin da halaye da husky?

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, huskies - ban mamaki farauta jinsunan. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa su sun ɓullo da wani flair, Keen gani da mai ji. Kare sami kanta a cikin wata dabba ko wani tsuntsu da Shusha Barking ba a san da shi a wurin shugabansu. Husky dabbobi korarsu zare jiki da shiru, da kuma a cikin sabon tasha sake kai sakonni ga mafarauci. Mandarin, misali, an etched daga cikin kyauro karnuka, sa'an nan harba saukar da su. Pheasants wannan hanya fitar da su daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Kuma riga kashe wasan Laika sami ya kuma kawo wa maigidansa.

Lokacin da farauta ungulates kare korarsu ganima, gudanar gaba da Shusha Barking shi, game da shi da tsayawa da kuma hana tafi a kan. Bear farauta na faruwa kamar wancan. Laika ne lair da dabba, sa'an nan da nimble da sauri riko rike da dabba, kuma ba zai yale shi ya tsira. Farauta huskies ne mai rauni dabba da jini sawu. Da farko, wadannan karnuka da aka yi amfani da kawai a arewacin yankunan. Amma yanzu huskies karfe amfani a cikin Baltic Amurka da kuma Kazakhstan, da kuma a wasu wurare.

A gaskiya wannan irin kare kaucewa unpretentious, da sauri ta dora kansa ga mutane. Husky iya amince dauke da cikin Apartment, kuma a ƙauyen. A wannan yanayin, shi zai iya daidaita ko ina, kuma ba su rasa farauta Properties. The kawai yanayin - da kare bukatar ya motsa da yawa.

Amma kamar yadda nisa a matsayin abinci, Laika bukatar rabin ikon fiye da sauran karnuka da wannan nauyi. Wannan yanayin na su ci gaba a cikin yanayi mai wahala da taiga.

Wannan irin za a iya dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin daga waɗanda cewa ta bauta wa namiji. The kare Laika a sarari ko da a gaban mutum ziyarci. Ka tuna sanannen Strelka da Belka! Su gudu su yi tabbatar da fice ikon, ba abin mamaki cewa sun zaɓi tsakanin rundunar da sauran jinsunan.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan rana sun kiyaye husky siffofin da shaida su kusa zumunta tare da jackal sai kerkẽci.

iri huskies

Dangane da ikon yinsa, daga amfani huskies conventionally kasu kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Farauta.
2. Seleji - iyakacin duniya.
3. Makiyaya.

Next, mun ba da wani karin cikakken bayanin kowane irin huskies.

farauta huskies

Wannan shi ne mafi m, kuma mafi kyau mataimakansa dayansu a cikin gandun daji na arewa na Turai da kuma Asiya. Kamar yadda samu mutane a kan farauta, wannan irin shi ne mafi kyau makami, da bindiga ne yafi m. Ko baya a cikin karni na sha tara, sanannen Rasha kare shayarwa sun yi yunkurin hada da babban yawan huskies a raba irin kungiyoyin. Kuma wannan da aka yi tare da daya kawai manufa, a yi amfani da zabin to kafa su da kyau kwarai farauta damar iya yin komai.

Tuki, ko na iyakacin duniya huskies

Wannan shi ne mafi girma subgroup. Husky seleji su safarar ba kawai mutane, amma kuma lodi a yankunan arewa, inda iyakar su dace da hanya sufuri, da kuma kashe-hanya ta fara. Dogs aiki a kungiyance, kunsha na 8-13 dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, suna amfani ga rutting Elk ko dutse da tumaki da naman daji.

A waɗannan kwanaki, idan akwai wani ban a kan farauta na iyakacin duniya beyar, huskies tabbatar a wannan harka. A iyakacin duniya kare - shi ne mai karfi, Hardy, tare da m dabba ƙasũsuwa. Height a bushe husky maza ne akalla 60 santimita. A dabbobi suna sosai ɓullo da kirji.

m husky

The asali dutse ne Nenets Laika, wanda shi ne na kowa a arewacin sassa na Scandinavian sashin. Wannan kare kananan size (a bushe maza isa 45 santimita). Su main tsaro a wuya yanayi ne mai dogon gashi. Ina amfani da wannan gungun mutane za a iya gani riga daga muƙamin. Laika ne mai girma da wani mataimaki makiyaya. To, su, sun nuna su a kan farauta domin ganima, a bear da kuma gina jiki. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a mararraba na farauta da herding huskies lura a cikin zuriya daga wašanda ba'aso ãyõyin kara farauta gabbai cewa iyakar kusan zuwa mummunan kisa. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin uncontrolled bi dabbobi, ya jefa kwallaye su zuwa ga mutuwa tare da wani karin cinsu. Bugu da kari, su tsallaka wani sosai mummunan tasiri a kan tsawon gashi. Ya zama ya fi guntu, wanda shi ne unacceptable ga mai tsanani sanyi.

nau'in breeds

A halin yanzu, a sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na aikin halitta a manyan kiwo tushe na purebred dabbobi. Babu shakka duk da zamani da iri huskies za a iya dangana bisa ga misali, wanda aka amince a shekara ta 1947 a All-Union taron, daya daga cikin wadannan breeds:

1. Rasha-Turai Laika.
2. West Siberian Laika.
3. Karelian Bear Kare.
4. Gabas Siberian Laika.
5. Nenets reindeer herding.
6. Samoyed Husky.
7. Husky.

Rasha-Turai Laika

Wannan nau'in yana nufin girma, murdede kuma bushe Bugu da kari. Musculature sosai karfi ci gaba. A tsawo daga cikin dabbobi a bushe: Shin mazan - 58 cm, mãtan kasa da kamar wata santimita.

The shugaban Rasha-Turai Laika bushe, sandan-dimbin yawa, m kwanyar. Muzzle - ya nuna, da kuma bushe-lipped. Eyes dabba bayyanannu, m kuma na gaisuwa. Su ne na matsakaici size. All wakilan da irin su ne launin ruwan kasa. Kunnuwa - mai danko kananan, sosai bred a kai, da triangular siffar da nuna dubaru.

Paws a Husky madaidaiciya. Amma wutsiya ne high kuma lankwasa ringlet ko sickle zuwa baya. Tare da m tseren zobe spins. A sauran wutsiya za a iya saukar saukar.

The gashi da wannan irin shi ne sosai m, a mike kuma m, amma tare da wani taushi undercoat. A wuyansa, kafadu da bushe tari Forms kwazazzabo lush scruff na cikin wuyansa, kuma da abin wuya. A cikin wata gabar jiki da kuma shugaban gashi kadan ya fi guntu. A cikin Hind paws da kuma Jawo ƙara suranta duros na mata. Tail guda pubescent gaba ɗaya bisa dukan tsawon, kawai a kan kasa gefen akwai wani dogon tari. Gana fari husky, baki, ja, piebald da Sable.

Rasha-Turai irin aka kafa a kan tushen da farauta karnuka na arewacin yankunan. Animal fairly duniya, za a iya jan da mai shi a zahiri a kan kowace dabba. Amma dole ne mu gane cewa husky kwiyakwiyi iya bambanta hali da kuma hali.

Laika West Siberian, Gabas-Siberian

Layka West Siberian kankara da nufin girma, karfi, da kuma bushe Bugu da kari. A kwatanta da Rasha-Turai West Siberian Husky yana da wani karin elongated siffar. A tsawo na dabba har zuwa 60 santimita. A muzzle na dabba yana da wani sandan siffar, kunnuwa kama wani elongated alwatika, suka kafa da kuma kafa a high. The idanu ne zagaye da kuma samun ruwan kasa launi a duk tabarau na ulu.

The dabba ya ɓullo da murdede jiki. Hind kafafu dan kadan fadi baya fiye da gaban. A wutsiya ne lankwasa zobe. Ulu m da kuma mike, amma tare da wani taushi undercoat. Gana fari husky, baki, ja, ruwan kasa, Sable. Wannan irin ne mafi kyau dace domin farautar manyan dabbobi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ta jirgin kasa domin wani irin dabba. Af, wannan shi ne mafi Hardy irin na duk huskies. Kuma ya fi na kowa a kasashen waje. The kare yana da babban size da kuma m bayyanar, kazalika da m iyawarsa ta tunani. Yana da aka deduced kan gida breeds, da cikakkiyar sifa kawai a cikin seventies karni na ashirin da.

Amma ga Gabas Siberian irin, da kare daga irin wannan shi ne mai iko sosai (da most of huskies). Ya taimaka wajen farautar manyan dabbobi, yayin da kanta zai iya rike su har zuwa na mai shi. Saboda da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, an saba da wuya aiki a wuya yanayi na dutsen Siberian taiga.

Yanzu wakilan dabbobi da wannan irin halin da daban-daban. Husky kwiyakwiyi da juveniles ci gaba fiye da sannu a hankali fiye da matasa na sauran jinsinta. Duk da yake matasa dabbobi, famously ke bi squirrels, amma tare da shekaru sun fi sha'awar a Sable. Gabas Siberian huskies - kyau kwarai dayansu a kan ungulates da beyar.

Karelian irin

Karelian Bear Kare kananan jiki, sosai agile da kuma karfi. dabba girma da kawai 48 santimita. External alamu suna kama da sauran breeds. Dogs an dauke su da haifuwa na gandun daji na Gabashin Turai, kazalika da Trans-Urals. Karelian Bear Kare ne sosai agile kuma yana da karfi da farauta so. Very m zuwa horo. Tun da dabba yana hyperexcitability, daga rundunar ake bukata taushi da kuma m hali. Wannan irin sosai touchy. Idan mai akalla sau daya azabtar da unguwa, dabba tuna da shi har abada, kuma bai taba amintacce.

Nenets irin

Nenets Laika - kadai irin a duniya halitta musamman domin dabbõbin barewa. Ya ɗauki ta Nenets, wanda rayuwarsa ta dogara ne a kan reindeer herding. A irin zo a cikin biyu siffofin: short-legged da kuma al'ada. Short-legged kare ba zai iya motsa da sauri a kan sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin bazara. Suna amfani da yafi a cikin calving lokaci, ba su fitar da tafi kananan barewa, amma ba da damar su samu rasa, da kuma fend kashe garke. Dogs rufe da dogon gashi, yana da kyau ya kare su daga sanyi weather da kuma midges.

asali Samoyed

Samoyed - Kare daga irin huskies. Ta shi ne da kyau sosai, amma yana da matukar m hali. Bugu da kari, ya na son bude sarari, wanda ji mai girma. Idan muka magana game da falalan da irin, da Samoyed - ya ba kawai kyau, amma kuma basira, m, ta kasance sosai duqufar da uban gidansa.

A hasara ne a wani 'yancin kai na dabba yanayi. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi kare, to, kana bukatar ka tuna cewa shi yana bukatar ya zama aiki dogon tafiya. Bugu da kari, da dabba kana so ka nuna gudanar da aiki a kan horo da filin.

Special kula bukatar da kare ta Jawo. Yana dole ne a kai a kai combing. A hankali a lokacin da rigar tawul. A undercoat aka zubar sau ɗaya a shekara, to, akwai ko da yaushe wata babbar adadin ulu.

tarihi baya

A ban mamaki tarihi na irin, yana da gaskiyar cewa game da ita, kadan da aka sani. Laika ya dade zaune a gidan gona da gidaje kuma yana da saba dabbobi da cewa babu wanda ya biya da yawa da hankali. Da shi shi ne mafi talakawa kare. Miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ ga huskies kasance sosai sauki, kamar wani dabba.

A sosai sunan irin bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa. A baya can, shi da wani sunan. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da tsoho image na Husky yana da kusan shekara dubu. A shãfe haske dabba a kan frescoes na Cathedral na Virgin Mary - babban coci da Kievan Rus. Kuma tun babu data a cikin adabi game da wadannan karnuka ya daina har zuwa farkon karni na sha tara. Tun da farko magabatan huskies aka ajiye a kasa Rights, da kuma tsarki na irin babu daya tsammani shi dole ya bi. Wannan ya nuna a cikin external bayyanar da karnuka, domin sun rasa su halaye. Duk da haka, akwai a yanzu da dama iri huskies. Kuma kowane jinsin a lokaci guda na da tarihi.

Yadda za a kula da wani husky?

A da kyau mafarauci ya je kada a gane ga samar. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa mafi huskies da wani peculiar wari. Animals bred musamman domin mafi wuya jobs in matsananci yanayi, don haka suka iya daidaita da kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi.

Idan muka magana game da kula da kare, shi na bukatar kulawa ta musamman kawai ulu. Wajibi ne a kai a kai tsefe, musamman a lokacin kaka da kuma bazara Molina. Amma kana bukatar wanka ka kare sosai rare, a hankali wanke fita tare da shamfu.

Amma abu mafi muhimmanci domin ta kula da husky, shi ne m for dogon tafiya a kowace rana.

A yanayi na huskies

Husky yana da ban mamaki hali da kuma musamman farauta hankali. Kare iya tunanin da dama motsa gaba, don haka shi ne gaba daya m zuwa farauta. Duk da haka, da hankali da kuma sharpness na dabba ba a iyakance farauta, ba abin mamaki ba cewa shi ne kare Laika a sarari ziyarci farko, gaba na har mutum.

By su yanayi, wadannan karnuka ne free kuma ji dadin mai girma a waje, dogon tafiya tare da farauta. A daya hannun, da dabbobi da wannan irin suna sosai a haɗe wa maigidansa, kuma a daya gefen da farauta halaye za a iya shawo kan, don haka gano da kamfanin na wani kare, Laika iya gudu farauta, kuma ya manta game da mutumin.

A farauta dabba ba kawai taimaka mai shi, da kuma daukan kan wata babbar jagorancin rawa. A gaskiya, shi ya dubi sosai, Shusha Barking ganima. Ta san daidai da yadda kuma abin da ya yi. Ya batar da hankali ga su kansu, kuma ta haka ne sa mutum ya nufin.

Husky ba farautar kansa, shi ne kawai aiki a kan mai mallakarsa. Kuma a cikin taron na tsanani hadari iya ko da sadakar da ransa don ceton mutumin. Mafi yawa daga cikin karnuka a cikin farauta kawai prihvatyvaet bãyar da gashi rike shi har zuwa na ubangijinsa. Amma idan wani mutum yana cikin hadari, cewa Laika ya riga ya tearing dabba sosai domin jawo hankali ga kanka da kuma daukar wani hit.

Huskies kwiyakwiyi bukatar koyar da wani yaro zuwa dabbobi, ko a} uruciyarsa haƙĩƙa sunã farautar su. Karnuka ne sosai m ga mutane da kuma yi kyau kwarai watchdogs. Tare da yara huskies son a yi wasa, amma har yanzu yara bukatar ci gaba da kai daga gare su.

A da kyau rundunar dole ne kimanta duk da fice ikon da dabba, kazalika da m hali ta halin, kuma ku bi da kare tare da soyayya da kuma girmamawa. Laika -singularities irin. Ko da horo da kuma koyawa ta wurin daban fiye da sauran jinsunan. Don koyar da wannan kare, kana bukatar ka tsara wani wasa huskies, faduwa ta aiki tare da wani gogaggen abokin tarayya. Very rayayye kuma mafadaci ba zai iya horar da a kare. Yana kawai zai samu da yawa muni aiki. Irin wannan ne m sakamako. Dalili na ta taming - dace da ilimi tun suna yara. Tare da wani kwikwiyo ka bukatar ka yi magana, ya bayyana wa shi yadda za a nuna hali. Kare yana bukatar shawo ta cewa ka amince da gaba daya.

Yadda za a zabi wani sunan barkwanci ga Huskies?

Kamar yadda ka sani, wani sunan barkwanci ga Huskies da wannan babban muhimmanci, duka biyu ga mutum da sunan. Tun da yake wannan arewacin irin, sa'an nan za a iya zabar wani dace sunan barkwanci. Alal misali, za ka iya zabar duk abin da ake dangantawa da dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi, kankara, arewa. Amma ba ka rataya kawai a kan wannan yankin a lokacin da zabar wani sunan barkwanci. Akwai da dama daga zaɓuɓɓuka. Kawai ƙara ja your kwatanci. Bari mu ba ka wasu kyau misalai:

1. Domin karnuka - ASOA, Ice, Altai, dutsen kankara, Ball, Baikal, Bars, Buran, Buda, Brawler, Gray, Dam, Thunder, da iska, da su huce, Nordic, Arewa, Gray, Arewa, Sayan, da dai sauransu
2. Domin mãtã - Aurora, Aza, Agna, Alma, Storm, kurege, Blizzard, Diva, Dara, Eshka, Smoke, Winter, Lusk, Ilma, Moon, Maya, Blizzard, Lama, Nora, ulun kuwa, Tale, Taiga, Soya, Taira , Taya.

Nawa ne husky?

Nawa ne kudin kuɗi? Farashin karnuka an kafa akan dalilai masu yawa. Alal misali, daga gandun daji wanda aka girma, daga abincin da ke ciyar da mutane masu girma da yara. Matsayi mai mahimmanci na samin farashi shine launi na idanu da launi, da layin kiwo, lakabi na iyaye, da dai sauransu. Akwai abubuwa da yawa.

Idan ka shawarta zaka sayi kare, to, kada ka bi kasada. Dubi farkon, nawa koda halin kaka. Farashin - ba mai nuna alama ba wanda zai zabi dabba. Akwai irin gonaki irin su, wadanda suke samar da 'yan kwiyaye don sayarwa, ba nuna nuna kyau ga dabbobi ba. A wa annan wurare zaka iya saya kare mai rahusa, amma kada ka yi.

Kuma idan makiyayin ya kula da kula da dabbobi, ya ciyar da su yadda ya dace, ba zai sayi katunansa ba.

Ba za ku iya saya kwibare ba tare da ganin iyayensa ba, har ma wurin zamansa. Idan an sayar da dabba ba tare da lakabi ba, to lallai ya zama dole don tabbatar da irin nau'in uwayensa.

Akwai wani abu mafi mahimmanci. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in mai nauyin nauyin za su kara yawanci, amma rabi-nau'in da za su kasance mai rahusa. Ana samun matattun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar bazuwar ƙetare da kuma ƙetare tare da wasu nau'in. Duk da haka, halaye su na iya bambanta da waɗanda aka tsabtace. Farashin farashin irin wannan kullun zai iya zama daban-daban: daga 500 rubles zuwa dubu 5.

Game da purebred Laikas, ƙwararren kare zai kai akalla dubu ashirin da dubu biyar (25,000 rubles), kuma farashin 'yan jarirai ya fara daga dubban rubles.