Iri fayiloli: kayan, aiki manufa, da yin amfani da

Nika karfe kayayyakin da aka ba ko da yaushe yi tare da taimakon kayayyakin aiki, da wutar lantarki. Sau da yawa domin irin wannan aikin artists amfani da daban-daban na fayiloli. Su ne, a kwatanta da lantarki da kayan aiki, da yawa mafi aminci. Ma'aikaci gawar wani babban iri-iri na kayan aikin zuwa zabi da ya dace da kayan da za a machined. Tare da wannan shi ne sauki rike, idan ka san tausasãwa na aikin, duk wani nau'i na fayiloli kuma su da umurninSa ne.

Mene ne fayil?

Wannan kayan aiki ne mai samfurin kunshi sassa biyu:

1. Karfe bar. A surface na musamman stencil notches. Suna iya samun 'yan zabin. The fi na kowa iri na incisions na fayiloli - rectangular, triangular da zagaye.
2. Katako, ko roba rike. Tare da clamping zobe, hana shi daga fatattaka, shi ne saka a kan Tapered shank. Tsara don sauƙi na yin amfani da wani fayil. A lokacin da ka karya rike shi ne mai sauki maye gurbin. Domin samar da sassa amfani Beech, Birch da guga man takarda. Its tsawon dole ne dole zama daya da rabi sau fiye da wutsiya na fayil.

A kayan aiki iya samun daban-daban masu girma dabam. A misali shi ne tsayin 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 da kuma 14 cm. Diamita: 12, 16, 20, 23, 25 da kuma 28 mm.

manufa na aiki

All daban na fayiloli na ga sabon kayan aiki. Suna amfani da su haifar da ake so masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi na workpieces. Fayilolin rabe ta nika saman.

kayan

Domin yi na kayan amfani ne sosai m, high quality kayan aiki karfe:

• Kan sarki ShKh15 ko 13X. Wannan gami Chrome karfe.
• U10A da U13A. Wadannan brands an inganta undoped.

Fayilolin sarrafa ta hardening, inda taurin 54-58 HRC. Wadannan alamomi suna amfani da samar da fayiloli nufin amfani tare da karfe utensils. Domin itace da sauran kayan zo daga kayan aikin karfe da yake softer.

Kayan aiki da guda daraja

Wannan daraja (wanda kuma ake kira sauki) gana a musamman fayil. Manufar irin wannan kayan aiki ne da kau lokacin jerawa qananan karfe Layer. Special Files amfani domin lura da kunkuntar saman. Su ne dace don kaifafa da sawa itace. Wadannan kayayyakin ana nufin amfani tare da m karafa, itace da roba.

Products tare da giciye-kashi

Fayiloli tare da biyu daraja, ne janar-manufa kayan aikin. A surface na wadannan kayayyakin, wasu fiye da babban sashe, akwai ƙarin. Babban sashen an tsara su cire barbashi daga cikin workpiece da kuma goyon baya - kara su a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Fayiloli biyu (karin) incision amfani a lõkacin da aiki tare da m karafa da karfe gami.

Fayiloli a kan karfe. iri

Gost 1465-59 - Waɗannan su ne matsayin da underpin samar da Metalwork fayil. Ya danganta da girman da yawan incisions a farfajiya na 10 mm bambanta wadannan kayayyakin:

1. Dan iska. Tools tare da manyan incision. 10 mm daga cikin farfajiya na fayil yana zuwa 5-12 guda. Karamin da yawan notches, da ya fi girma hakora. Saboda haka, don samar da karin particulate kau idan jerawa kayayyakin.
2. Personal. Shin kayayyakin da wani talakawan serration. Number of hakora up to 25 guda.
3. Baladi. Waɗannan su ne kayan aikin da karami incision. A surface na 10 mm for 80 hakora.

Domin saukaka zabar wani kayan aiki daban na fayiloli da nasu dakin: bastard - №1, na sirri - №2, karammiski - №№3-6.

Nau'in kayan aikin a siffar

Workpieces da daban-daban siffofi. Domin ingantaccen aiki na irin kayayyakin da ake auren m zuwa daban na fayiloli. Sun bambanta daga juna siffar da profile (giciye-sashe). Bambanta da wadannan irin fayiloli:

• lebur.
• square.
• triangular.
• zagaye;
• Semi-madauwari.
• musamman.
• wuka-kamar ko hacksaw.
• lu'u-lu'u.
• m fayil.

abin da iri kayan aikin an taƙaice bayyana a sama. Abin da suka kasance ga?

ganawa

Flat fayiloli amfani da aiki tare da convex da lebur m ko ciki saman. A square amfani da aiki tare da square kuma rectangular ramukan da kuma ramummuka. Irin wannan kayan aiki da ake kira squaring. Its tsawon shi ne 35-50 cm. Yana da tasiri a lokuta idan ya zama dole a cire karfe Layer ne mafi girma daga 1 mm. Trihedral fayiloli amfani da lokacin da yin aiki tare da ciki malã'iku, GROOVES, ramukan da kuma GROOVES. Zagaye ake bukata domin jerawa da concave saman. Amfani da su yi aiki tare da zagaye da m ramukan.

Fayiloli amfani for musamman aiki kusassari karkata da serrated saman. Wannan irin kayan aikin da aka dauka samfur kunkuntar ramummuka da GROOVES. DRACHEVO kayan aikin suna sanye take da babbar hakora da kuma ake nufi don da farko surface jiyya, kamar yadda shi damar zuwa da sauri cire manyan Layer na shi (0.05-0.1 mm). A daidai wannan lokaci, wadannan ƙusa fayiloli da low daidaito. A sakamakon haka, da aikin surface abar kulawa wajen. Personal Files ana amfani da kammala jerawa. Kamar wancan akwai wani kau da Layer kauri daga 0.02-0.06 mm. Baladi amfani a karshe polishing lokaci. A surface na samfurin da aka cire opilivaem thinnest Layer (0.01-0.03 mm). Wadannan Files da high daidaituwa na aiki da cewa shi ne 0.01-0.005 mm.

rasp

Bayan Metalwork fayil ga aiki karfe da sauran saman amfani rasps, abin da ya bambanta a cikin notches. Su hakora da manyan size kuma suna da siffar pyramids, wanda aka located a baya da musamman GROOVES. A gicciye sashe na wannan kayan aiki sanya shi a cikin layuka perpendicular zuwa axis. Rasps amfani a cikin aiki da taushi kayan: aluminum da duralumin. Ya sanya daga karfe maki U7A, U10A. Su taurin 35-40 HRC. Standard kayan aikin. Length: 25 zuwa 35 cm Rasps ne na hudu iri: lebur m, kaifi-nosed lebur, zagaye, Semi-madauwari. Bigiren da kayan aiki - magani da kuma samar da kayayyakin tin.

allura

Needles ne mafi karami fayil. Nufi don gudanar da wani taƙamammen aiki. Domin samar da wadannan kayayyakin amfani karfe maki U12 da U12A da taurin 54-60 HRC. Dangane da giciye-bangaranci siffar Needle ne:

• lebur (m da kuma kaifi-nosed).
• square.
• triangular.
• madauwari kuma Semi-madauwari.
• m.
• lu'u-lu'u dimbin yawa.
• grooving da hacksaw ruwan wukake.

Handyman dole na duk iri na fayiloli. Shi ne isa zuwa da uku main - wani lebur, triangular da zagaye. Shi ne kuma kyawawa to suna da wani sa na allura fayiloli da kuma 'yan rasps. Tare da wadannan kayan aikin, za ka iya jimre wa wani aiki hade da karfe nika.