Intel Core Processor i5-6400: Siffar, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

Excellent tushe don semiconductor taro na al'ada PC, wanda iya warware wata matsala, ba kawai a yanzu, amma a na gaba 2-3 shekaru - a processor Intel Core i5-6400. Wannan CPU da aka gabatar a bara da kuma har yanzu ya ci gaba da zama dacewa da kuma samar da wani sosai high matakin na yi. Da ikon yinsa za a kara tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan nazari abu.

Alkuki na silicon samfurin

Processor kayayyakin ne "Intel" yana da wani m division cikin kasuwar segments. Domin shigarwa-matakin kayayyakin kasance a cikin Celeron layi na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ya fi dacewa samfurin jeri Pentium. A karshen mafi girma Agogon gudu, kuma Ya ƙãra girma na cache uku matakin. Middle kashi da aka sanya wa yanke shawara dangane da i3. Duk wadannan CPUs ne daidai kamar shigarwa-matakin bayani, kawai 2 kwamfuta koyaushe. Amma a wannan yanayin, akwai goyon baya ga fasahar HyperTrading, cewa ba ka damar da sau 2 more shirin bayanai aiki gudana. Alal misali, Intel i3 processor 4170, kazalika da wani wakilin wannan iyali zai iya kai tsaye aiwatar da software code a cikin 4 rafi. Premium kashi a cikin wannan harka zauna mafita i5 4 nuclei / 6 i7 gudana, kuma yana da 4 tsakiya da kuma 8 zaren. Yana da wa karshen kungiyar, da kuma dangantaka da gwarzo na wannan mujalla. Wadannan kayayyakin samar da wani mataki mai matakin na yi da kuma ba da damar mu shirya wani matsala, ba kawai a yanzu, amma a na gaba 2-3 shekaru domin tabbatar.

Daban-daban bayarwa zabin. Su karfi da kuma manufar

Akwai bambance-bambancen karatu guda biyu na microprocessor taro samfurin. Daya daga cikinsu - ne processor da Intel Core i5-6400 OEM. Irin wannan kayan aiki ne kadan, kuma shi ne da nufin a babbar haraji na sirri kwakwalwa. Yana hada da:

• da processor kanta.

• Sa hannu katin tare da wani garanti, da kuma Multi-harshen manual a kan yin amfani da microprocessor-tushen kayayyakin.

• Sticker ga tsarin naúrar da sunan iyali na CPUs.

Personal m akwatin, mallakar tajirai sanyaya tsarin da kuma thermal man shafawa, a wannan yanayin, babu tambaya, kuma ba zai iya zama. Wadannan aka gyara na da CPU sabuwar mariƙin za a tilasta kara acquire. A wannan wasan kwaikwayon da guntu yayi cikin mafi girma da amfani ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya suka shirya overclock your PC. Wannan kayan aiki zai ba da damar samun ingantattun sanyaya tsarin, da kuma cimma game da shi, barga aiki da tsarin naúrar bayan da murkushewa. Na biyu bambance-bambancen sanyi na wannan samfurin da aka kira a cikin farashin kamar haka: «Intel Core i5-6400 BOX Processor." A da shi, baya daga baya aka kuma hada wani m akwatin don safarar processor maras sanyaya tsarin kuma, ba shakka, thermopaste.

CPU soket. Its munasaba zuwa yanzu

Wannan processor ne da nufin kafa a LGA1151 soket. Wannan sarrafa kwamfuta dandamali da aka ɓullo da musamman domin da 6th tsara Core CPU gine da kuma gabatar tare da na farko daga cikin wakilan, a shekara ta 2016. A lokacin, shi ne ya dace da kuma ba ka damar tattara da mafi m sirri kwakwalwa. Har ila yau, wannan damar da processor soket, kuma mafi kwanan nan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da 7th tsara. Bisa ga tsare-tsaren, "Intel", shi zai yiwu a kafa ba tukuna saki kwakwalwan kwamfuta riga 8th tsara. Saboda haka cewa sarrafa kwamfuta dandali zai zama dacewa ga akalla wata 2 shekaru.

fasaha al'amurran

Hero wannan nazari an sanya a kan mafi m aiwatar da fasaha, da haƙuri dokoki wanda dace 14 nm. Shi ne saboda wannan iyali na kayayyakin iya fariya sosai sosai kankanin size da kyau kwarai ikon yadda ya dace a yau. A cikin sharuddan layout na semiconductor abubuwa a kan substrate, wannan fasahar ba daban-daban daga cikin dokoki na m zuwa 22 nm. Kamar yadda a baya, transistors a cikin wannan hali suna samar da dukkan wannan fuska uku layout fasahar TriGate. Saboda haka, da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance daga zamanin da a wannan batun ba, kuma baya tsara Intel i3-4170 processor, misali, yana da irin wannan fuska uku kungiyar na ta semiconductor abubuwa.

Organization cache

Kamar dukan mafi m semiconductor kayayyakin kamfanin "Intel", da gwarzo na wannan nazari, da kayan iya fariya a gaban wata uku-matakin cache m size. A duka size of ta farko matakin ne 128 KB, wanda aka jiki kasu kashi 4 daidai sassa na 32 KB. Kowace daga cikin wadannan sassa ne da nufin hulda da kyau-tsare mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta kwaya. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan 32 KB, bi da bi, zuwa kashi 2 rabo na 16 KB. Daya iya kawai ajiye umarnin da processor core, da kuma na biyu - da bayanai. A duka size na biyu matakin ne 1 MB. Kamar yadda na farko matakin da sauri energopamyati, na biyu matakin, ma, ne zuwa kashi 4 sassa na 256 KB, sanya wani takamaiman sarrafa kwamfuta hanya. M rabuwa da ajiya a yanayin saukan data ko umarnin su ba. The uku matakin ne ga kowa da kowa CPU aka gyara - ta size ne 6 Mb.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma ta kula

Intel Core i5-6400 processor sanye take da wani Hadakar memory mai kula (Ina nufin, da bangaren da kwamfuta tsarin ne a kan wani silicon guntu CPU). Yana iya aiki a dual tashar yanayin , da kuma iya magance up to 64 GB na RAM. Kuma featured a cikin fasaha bayani dalla-dalla tallafawa biyu main iri RAM - DDR3 & DDR4. Amma mafi amince amfani a tare da wannan guntu ne na karshe irin memory. Idan amfani matsayin wani ɓangare na PC DDR3, da lalacewar da memory mai kula iya faruwa. Ci gaba da yin amfani da PC ba zai yiwu.

Zafi magani na samfurin

Bayyana TDP ga wannan guntu ne 65 watts. Shi ne hankula ga dukan iyali i5 sarrafawa na wannan zamani, da kuma wani abu ya ba zai iya gadara da sabon abu a wannan batun. Matsakaicin canja zafin jiki na wannan bayani a 71 ⁰ C. A al'ada mode, da kuma yin amfani da daidaitattun sanyaya tsarin da zazzabi na semiconductor mafita ba ya wuce 55 ⁰ C. Amma idan CPU tukuna watsa, sa'an nan da aikace-aikace na misali da sanyaya tsarin ne mafi kyau don amfani da bayar da wani karin ci-gaba canji na ɓangare na uku.

Frequency na samfurin sigogi

Wannan samfurin yana amfani da semiconductor fasaha a cikin mita tsari dangane da mataki na dumama da semiconductor mafita da kuma haduwar executable shirin code, da ake kira TurboBust. A m tamanin da mita a cikin wannan yanayin ne 2.7 GHz, kuma matsakaicin - 3.3 GHz. Sabunta processor gine ma zai yiwu don ƙara yi na kwamfuta tsarin ta kara Agogon mita. Tambayar da yadda za a overclock da processor Intel Core i3 ko i5 tare da kulle multiplier (ie, a cikin nadi na processor ba kayayyakin a karshen harafin "K") a nan gaba za a tattauna a daki-daki.

architecture

A code sunan ga gine-gine, wanda aka tsara bisa ga processor da Intel Core i5-6400, - skylake. Wannan ne 6th tsara guntu iyali "Kor." A shirin matakin, wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin i3 da i5 CPU ba. Wadannan CPUs kama tetrablock sarrafa kwamfuta mafita. Amma a nan a hardware matakin, da sũ suke sãɓa muhimmanci. Kawai 2 jiki tsakiya shi ne wani processor Intel Core i3. CPU na iyali support HT fasaha, da kuma cewa shi goyon baya da ba ka damar maida biyu tsakiya a shirin matakin a 4 ma'ana kwarara.

Amma i5 kwakwalwan kwamfuta (ciki har da 6400) ne cikakken fledged 4-core mafita. Duka a siyasa da kuma a ma'ana matakin. Yana da wannan da kuma samar da wani mataki na yi a karshen harka. Har ila yau i5 mafi girma mitoci, wani ƙara matakin na cache kuma akwai goyon baya ga TurboBust fasaha. Duk wannan a cikin adadin mafi yawan data kasance software ko da ba ka damar gasa cikin sharuddan yi ga mafi tsada kayayyakin i7 iyali.

Hadakar graphics subsystem samfurin

Kamar yadda ya kamata, Intel Core i5-6400 processor sanye take da Hadakar graphics. An located a kan daya semiconductor guntu tare da sarrafa kwamfuta part. Wannan HD Graphics daga "Intel" model 530. Nan da nan ya ce: cewa da sarrafa kwamfuta ikon ne haƙĩƙa, ba isa ya saki gagarumin cikakken m na CPU. Domin wadannan dalilai, da PC shi wajibi ne don ba wani mai hankali graphics katin. To, ga kungiyar na wani shigarwa-matakin sabobin dangane da guntu na da kasancewar shi ne fiye da isa. Its mita iyaka yana da iyaka zuwa 350 MHz - 950 MHz, kuma matsakaicin yawan alaka fitarwa fuska - 3.

A overclocking yi da kuma yawan karuwa

Yanzu bari mu dubi yadda za a overclock da processor Intel Core i3 / i5 / i7 karshe biyu da al'ummomi (watau 6 ga watan da kuma 7 ga watan) tare da kulle multiplier (a cikin su lakabtawa ba harafin "K"). Don yin wannan yadda ya kamata ba your PC:

• Motherboard musamman version of "BIOS" dole ne wanzu a cikinsa, yana yiwuwa ya kara da Agogon mita.

• Da ikon samar a cikin wannan harka dole ne a manyan iya aiki.

• Har ila yau, bazuwar-access memory ake bukata yi aiki a mita na 3200 MHz.

• Kamar yadda tsarin naúrar, da processor a cikin wannan harka sanye take da inganta, m sanyaya tsarin.

A algorithm ne guda hanzari a irin wannan halin da ake ciki ne da wadannan:

• Download da madadin firmware a kan thematic forum da kuma kafa shi zuwa "BIOS".

• Rage duk mita gyara na PC, da kuma agogo mita ne a hankali ya karu. Bayan kowace karuwa kwanciyar hankali rajistan shiga PC.

• Lokacin da shi kawai kara mita ne kasa domin barga aiki na kwamfuta tsarin ƙarfin lantarki fara tashi a hankali zuwa CPU tare da mita. Matsakaicin canja a wannan yanayin da dabi'u ga ƙarfin lantarki da kuma mita, bi da bi 1,4-1,425 B da kuma 4.5-4.7 GHz (40-45% dangi zuwa ga farawa mita).

Price semiconductor mafita

Availability ba zai iya zama m processor Intel Core i5-6400. Farashin yana da gaske high - 13 000-15 000. Domin wannan kudi za ka iya saya flagship processor bayani daga "AMD» - FX-9370. Amma shi ke da bambanci a yi shi ne muhimmi, da kuma na biyu CPU a mafi zamani wasanni ba zai samar da wani isasshen matakin na yi. Saboda haka, mafi wajaba a kansa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki ya dubi matsakaicin sayan "Intel" fiye da shugaba na "AMD". Musamman tun mafi yau software da aka gyara domin da CPU daga cikin "Intel". Su ne yanzu, a gaskiya, yana ba su daidaita.

reviews

Kamar gwarzo na wannan nazari, Intel Core i3-4170 processor yana 4 dabaru code aiki kwarara. Amma, sabanin shi, da 4 real module idan i5-6400 a jiki matakin. Ya kuma ya karu da cache, akwai tallafawa TurboBust fasaha. Wannan ba ka damar ƙarshe samun mafi girma yi a inji mai kwakwalwa dangane da wannan processor, da kuma shi ne a wannan lokaci da masu irin wannan tsarin raka'a. A matakin na yawan aiki a wannan yanayin, da suka wuce haddi da kuma ba da damar a nan gaba don gudu ko da wasa da cewa ba tukuna fito (amma a cikin kwamfuta dole ne mai hankali da kuma sosai m video katin).

Har ila yau, guntu alfahari a babban mataki na samar da makamashi yadda ya dace. Amma rashin wani babban kudin. Amma wannan shi ne mafi zargi kamfanin, "AMD" fiye da "Intel", wanda za a iya ba tukuna bayar da mai yiwuwa madadin zuwa CPU kashi talakawan.

sakamakon

Perfect hade da yi, makamashi yadda ya dace da kuma araha price idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwakwalwan kwamfuta i5 iyali da ke sa wani Intel Core i5-6400 daya daga cikin mafi kyau kulla a wannan kasuwar kashi. Idan kana bukatar wani m CPU, wanda zai šauki fiye da shekara guda, kuma zai ba da damar warware mafi wuya ayyuka na dogon lokaci, da i5-6400 zabi, da gaske a wannan lokacin ba ya wanzu.