Inabi Solaris: bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

Mutane da yawa lambu na arewacin yankunan kasar mu, kuma ko da daga tsakiyar band ya san yadda wuya shi ne a sami mai kyau iri-iri domin girma a wuya yanayin damina. Mutane da yawa iri kawai ba su da lokacin da za a girma saboda ma short bazara.

Yau muna so mu gabatar muku zuwa innabi Solaris, description, sake bitar lambu. Ya aka bred a Jamus a lokacin da mararraba iri Saperavi arewa da kuma Muscat Ottonel. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau ruwan inabi a baya da kuma cuta-resistant iri. Zaki da dandano da earliness da damar da amfani a sabo ne tsari, kazalika da samar da giya da juices.

Wannan iri-iri ne mashahuri a cikin lambu a cikin kasar, na farko, domin shi za a iya girma a cikin kudancin yankunan, da kuma a cikin mafi northerly. Yana ba m da ake samu a cikin Tver, Moscow, Rostov kuma Voronezh yankuna, Bashkortostan da Tatarstan.

Inabi Solaris: bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

Solaris - m fasaha ruwan inabi iri-iri, wanda aka yi amfani don samar da aromatic fari giya, kazalika ga sabo amfani. Yana halin da farkon ripening: na farko da amfanin gona da ake samu a cikin marigayi Yuli, ko farkon watan Agusta. A ciyayi zamani yana daga 105 zuwa 115 days.

Fahimci cewa inabi ne cikakken cikakke, quite sauki - gaba daya tsaya a nan ba da girma da harbe da kuma berries fentin a rarrabe amber launi. Innabi iri-iri Solaris yana da karfi tsayi bushes cewa ba da harbe a cikin bazara. A shekaru biyu, da suka girma zuwa tsawo na mita biyar. Wannan damar su bayar da ado baka.

Solaris - inabi hoto wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin yana da wani m high yawan amfanin ƙasa - daga 3 zuwa 5 kg na 'ya'yan da murabba'in mita. Kuma wannan ba iyaka. Da ake samu za a iya sauƙi karu da yin amfani da alluran cewa ba m, amma kyawawa hanyoyin, kamar yadda za su yi wani innabi girbi da sanyi juriya, da yake wannan iri-iri ne quite da jure da matsananci Rasha hunturu da kuma jure yanayin zafi ƙasa don -30 ° C.

'ya'yan

Inabi Solaris zahiri warwatse da yawa goge cylindrical siffar da zagaye berries na matsakaici size. goga weighs 300 zuwa 400 grams, a Berry - daga 4 zuwa 6 grams. Berries zagaye, fentin a amber launi. A farkon watan Satumba sugar content - 22%, acidity - fiye da 8 g / l. A watan Oktoba, sugar abun ciki ne sau da yawa ya karu zuwa 30%. Wannan bayyana mamaki m da m zaki da dandano, a bit kamar abarba.

amfani Properties

Kila duk saba da m Properties na iri daban-daban na inabi. Shin ba togiya, kuma Solaris. Regular ci daga cikin 'ya'yan itace daga berries wannan iri-iri hana samuwar jini clots, rage matakin "cutarwa" cholesterol, ya hana ci gaban atherosclerosis.

Acid dauke a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries da amfani sakamako a kan gastrointestinal fili, na taimaka wa kawar da gubobi daga jiki. A gilashin dumi ruwan tonis for colds tari softens, soothes wani fusata makogwaro. Innabi Solaris ƙunshi antioxidants da cewa rage hadarin cancer. Da yin amfani da bushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin' ya'yan inabi (zabibi) zai taimaka magani nephritis da kuma hepatitis.

dasa inabi

Saka da inabi ta kasance a bude ƙasa a kan janar dokoki domin mafi iri. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da dama da muhimmanci dalilai:

• Wannan iri-iri ne sosai wuya zuwa ga hasken rana, don haka shi ya kamata a sanya a shafin don haka da cewa inuwa gine-gine kamar ba za a iya samu a kan shuka.
• Solaris dole ne a kiyaye ta fuska, fences matsananci arewacin iskõki.
• A arewacin yankunan, kazalika a yankunan da kananan snow, amma misãlin winters shuke-shuke suna dasa a cikin tsagi. Wannan taimaka kare Tushen daga misãlin. A kudancin yankunan, a daya hannun, shi ne mafi alhẽri dasa inabi a kan tudun cewa tushen tsarin yana da kyau warmed da rana. A lokuta biyu, da gona dole ne a baya tattalin: kwanta a kasa na saukowa rami magudanun ruwa Layer na akalla 15 cm, kuma a saman Layer na kasar gona gina jiki. Yana iya zama wani abu, amma ba ma rigar. Poor shuka kawai tasowa a gishiri Marshes da swampy yankunan.

Solaris - inabi, da bayanin abin da za a iya samu a duk reference books on ruwan inabi. A iri-iri ne dace namo a yankunan da magoya, ciki har da sabon shiga, da kuma ga dasa manyan yankunan masana'antu da gonakin inabi. A shuka amsa da kyau zuwa dace kula, ga abin da godiya zuwa high da ake samu. Solaris bukatar a kafa da kuma goyon bayan halitta, kamar yadda daji shuka kyawawan tsayi.

kula da tsire-tsire

Kula da wannan iri-iri ne mai sauki. Ne da ya saba matsakaici watering. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ba a moistened. Bushes shayar kamar yadda ya cancanta, a lokacin da lokacin fari, babu fiye da sau daya a mako domin ashirin lita na ruwa a karkashin wani daji. Da wuce haddi danshi zai iya sa na ruwa berries, su fatattaka da kuma rot lalacewa.

A lokacin ripening berries gungu bukatar rufe raga da lafiya raga - wannan zai kare amfanin gona daga tsuntsãye, kuma wasps. Features daji tsarin bukatar kullum namo rassan da ganyayyakin, don samar da ƙarin samun iska da kuma dumama da rana. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya ne m - yana taimaka hana fungal cututtuka.

Matasa shuke-shuke ko a kudancin yankunan kamata a shirya a hunturu. Trimming ne da za'ayi, da inabõbi aza a kan ƙasa, rufe su da wani Layer na ciyawa da wani rufe littattafai. Adult shuke-shuke da m kara, a tsari ba a bukata. A cikin kaka na wadannan bushes pruned lalace da kuma bushe harbe - wannan shiri domin hunturu ya kawo karshen su.

pruning

Wannan hanya wajibi ne don inabi, in ba haka ba da berries ne karami, da kuma cikin daji yana girma ma. Amma a shekara ta fari bayan dasa, pruning ba za'ayi, fãce ga kau da sassa nevyzrevshie harbe a kaka. Daga shekara ta uku, da harbe ana yanka daidai da shawarwari na jimlar load.

Kaka amfanin gona dole ba a da za'ayi kafin ko na halitta defoliation kafa m korau dare yanayin zafi. A cikin spring pruning masana ba da shawarar bayar wa: outflow sap ( "inabõbi kuka") raunana shuka.

top-miya

Don mafi alhẽri ripened 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ciyar karshen Yuli taki potash takin. Alal misali, potassium monophosphate. Solaris ne sosai m ga ciyar.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Inabi Solaris ne resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka, amma ba dukan. Da fumfuna (downy fumfuna) da kuma powdery fumfuna (oidium) bushes ba za a iya fesa. Amma duk sassa na shuka a lokacin da girma kakar iya shafi idan ma m plantings. A cikin ganyayyaki da rawaya aibobi. Yana da tsanani cutar da cewa zai iya kai ga mutuwa na dukan girbi.

Overripe berries za a iya shafa da daraja rot. Domin da prophylactic jiyya na shuke-shuke da wadannan cututtuka ne used fungicides, wanda yanzu yadu samuwa a qware Stores.

Lokacin da bushes a kai a kai aired, da launin toka mold shuka ba barazana. Amma saboda ba yarda da dokoki na kula da shuke-shuke shrubs za a iya shãfe da wannan cuta da cewa zai iya lalata dukan amfanin gona. Shi halaka berries kuma ba su da wani m wari mold. Ko da damar ferment da ruwan inabi samun daya kawai Berry shafi cutar - da samfurin za a mafita lalace. Don rage girman hadarin kamuwa da cuta da botrytis, dole ne ka bayar da damar yin amfani da sabo iska da kuma hasken rana da ganye da 'ya'yan itace.

Vines Solaris za a iya kai hari a matsayin wani innabi mites da gizo-gizo. Don magance su bukatar magani acaricide shrubs da kuma kau da lalace harbe. Ticks zai iya buga duk sassa na shuka, kuma ya halaka dukan gonar inabinsa, idan lokaci ba ya dauki da matakan.

Inabi Solaris: reviews

Mutane da yawa farko winegrowers lura cewa biya da hankali ga wannan iri-iri saboda kyau amber berries, nau'i gungu, resistant zuwa sanyi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci na arewacin yankunan da sosai short bazara. Waɗanda suka yi wannan irin tsiro a kan site, yarda da cewa seedlings suna da kyau acclimatized, rayayye girma, samar da wani iko da sarƙaƙƙiya. Hakika, shi ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki mai kyau girbi ne sosai m da kuma dadi berries.

Duk da cewa da dama da aka ayyana a matsayin ruwan inabi, ba dukan lambu tsunduma a Manufacturing ruwan inabi. Duk da haka berries ne cikakke ga sabo amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su - kawai ban mamaki. Yana zai daukaka kara zuwa biyu manya da yara. kula da tsire-tsire ne, ba wuya da kuma wani real yardarSa, saboda sosai da sauri za ka iya gani da kuma kimanta sakamakon aikinsu da samun wani mai arziki girbi na dadi da lafiya 'ya'yan itace.