Hypothermia - abin da yake da shi? Hypothermia. yanayin jiki

Dagagge yanayin zafi - na farko alamar wannan cutar. Sananne ne gaskiya. Amma wani lokacin shi za a iya lura wani karu - hypothermia. Abin da ya nuna wannan jiha? Mene ne hadari? Kuma a general, hypothermia - abin da yake da shi?

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Bari mu gane abin da yake a ɓõye, a karkashin wannan m lokaci - hypothermia. Mẽne ne da abin da aka ta bayyana?

The mutum yanayin, a cikinta akwai wata kaifi sanyi, zama da aka sani "hypothermia". A daidai wannan lokaci da yanayin jiki aka saukar haka da cewa al'ada aiki na gabobin da matukar wuya. A sakamakon haka, akwai katsalandan a cikin daban-daban tsarin da za su iya ma da kai ga mutuwa idan ba su riƙi dace mataki.

Yadda aka saba, jikin mutum ne kullum kula da yanayinsa. Amma idan sanyi, zafi asarar da ciki sunadaran ba zai iya rama shi zai fara zuwa aiki daga waje. Da yawan zafin jiki fara raguwa. Hypothermia faruwa. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda shi ne m, karanta on.

A dalilai na jihar

Man da aka shirya don haka da cewa a cikin sanyi yanayi (a lokacin da yanayi zazzabi shi ne kasa 36,6 digiri), jiki zai fara samar da zafi. Yana narke da sauri a cikin sarari. A jiki, idan an, ba shakka, ba shi da kariyar dumi tufafi, da samar da ci gaba.

A sakamakon haka, akwai zo da wani nufi a lokacin da wani mutum ya ba zafi fiye da shi na samar. Saboda wannan rashin daidaituwa, hypothermia fara ci gaba. The jiki a hankali cools. A karu a zazzabi take kaiwa zuwa kasawa da kuma dakatar da muhimmanci gabobin. Yana da muhimmanci cewa lokacin da aka dakatar da hypothermia.

A Sanadin wannan yanayin:

• tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi, danshi, iska.
• yadda ya kamata zaba tufafi.
• mutum shigar da ruwan sanyi.
• matalauta abinci mai gina jiki.
• gajiya,.
• rashin lafiya, rauni, rage motsi.
• rashin barci.
• dehydration.
• barasa.

A wannan yanayin, mafi sau da yawa tare da irin wannan yanayin da fuskantar kananan yara da kuma tsohon Ladies.

bayyanar cututtuka na yanayin

Ya kamata ka sani cewa mutum yana girma cikin sauri take hakkin thermoregulation. Alamun hypothermia iya faruwa a 1-2 hours daga farkon tasiri na m dalilai. Bayan wani 1-2 hours zai zo manyan katsalandan a cikin jiki. Kuma bayan 2-6 hours jiki ba zai iya yin tsayayya. Zo mutuwa.

Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai a hankali da kuma responsibly yi wa mutumin da ya ya kasance wani take hakkin thermoregulation.

Alamun nuni da farko na da sanyaya jiki:

• jiki rawar jiki.
• kodadde blue ko launin toka-sanyi surface na fata.
• apathy.
• wasu unsteadiness a kan ƙafafunsa, canji na Gait.
• mahaukaci tunani.
• slurred magana.
• hannuwansu da yatsunsu kawai yi aikin, da kuma wani lokacin ba zai iya jimre da shi.

Daga baya, don haka ya kara sabon fasali wanda ya nuna cewa mutumin da ya samu wani karfi supercooling:

• sanyi jiki ga tabawa.
• m bugun zuciya.
• m tsokoki.
• ragae numfashi.
• rikice.
• wani rauni, drowsiness.
• asarar sani .
• lokacin da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 32 digiri a jikin tremors vuya.

pathological mataki

Dangane da haƙuri da yanayin da kuma ta wurin a cikin jiki matakai ware hypothermia wadannan matakai:

1. Farkon. The sosai farko alamar hypothermia da aka yi ta rawar jiki. Akwai sanyi extremities, blue lebe. The mutum abubuwan da zafi daga sanyi. Zai yiwu rikice - da rashin mayar da martani ga umarnin, tambayoyi, slows saukar da dauki. Wasu mutane na iya bayyana ba zato a mulki daga tashin hankali zuwa apathy.
2. Average. Jiki zafin jiki aka saukar zuwa 35-30 digiri. A wannan mataki na iya dakatar tsãwa. Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari alama. A mutum zo wani rauni, numbness. Ya lura halayya cuta, tashin hankali, asarar sani. Irin wadannan mutane ba zai iya taimakon kansu kuma wani lokacin maganar banza bayyana.
3. Tã. Wannan shi ne wani mawuyacin mataki. Lokacin da zai sauka zuwa da zazzabi na 30-28 digiri. The mutum hasarar sani. Wani lokacin shi ya auku involuntary ƙungiyoyi na wata gabar jiki - cramps, siga tsokoki, may lokaci zuwa lokaci za a dan kadan ya bude idanunsa. Pulse kawai detectable, da kuma kawai a cikin manyan jijiyoyi (20-50 u. / Min). Sosai rauni numfashi. Yana za a iya yi 4-10 breaths da minti. fata integument zama kore da kuma shudi. A ƴan ba su amsa da haske a sakamakon cerebral hypoxia. A irin wannan yanayi, sau da yawa ya zo da buga da kuma na asibiti mutuwa.

Pathology a yara

Ƙila yaron ya sauke da yawan zafin jiki ga wasu dalilai mabambanta. Da farko, ya kamata a ce cewa hypothermia ga jarirai da kuma wanda bai kai jariran ba Pathology. Wannan ne physiological na kullum, kamar yadda thermoregulation a wadannan crumbs ba tukuna da cikakkiyar sifa. A baby ne kawai fara daidaita zuwa duniya kewaye da mu. A duk sauran lokuta, hypothermia a yara nuna wasu matsaloli a cikin jiki.

A Sanadin wannan cuta iya boye:

• a saukar da wata barã'aa.
• tsawon lokaci da rashin lafiya.
• exacerbation na kullum cututtuka.
• cututtuka na adrenal, thyroid.
• anemia.
• colds.
• bitamin rashi (yawanci C).
• m maye.
• oncological cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, hypothermia iya tsokana:

• kasa dumi tufafi a lokacin sanyi weather.
• baby fadowa cikin ruwa.
• wurare dabam dabam crumbs a cikin rigar, ko damp tufafi a lokacin sanyi kakar.
• dogon hotuna da yaro a cikin ruwa, ko a lokacin rani.

Iyaye kamata kula da jariri da hali. Idan ya abruptly zama apathetic, lethargic, da ba ya son a yi wasa, rasa ta ci, shi ya sa hankali don auna zafin jiki.

A cikin hali na hypothermia dole kawar da kafofin tsokani hypothermia. Kunsa da jariri a cikin bargo, ba shi ya sha a dumi sha. A baby sauri warmed up, tura shi a kan. Jikinka kadan za ta taimaka muhimmanci da sauri fiye da bargo.

farko-taimaka

Yana da muhimmanci cewa wanda aka azabtar yana kusa da mutumin wanda ya sani, idan hypothermia faru, abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za a yi aiki. Saboda sau da yawa haƙuri da rai dogara a kan yau da kullum da ayyukan da aka dace.

A m, saukarwa wadannan sa na matakan zama dole to:

1. A aka azabtar da aka kai a cikin wata dumi dakin. Idan tufafi ne rigar, wasu daga shi, tabbata a rabu da. Duk da haka, yanã fizge tufarsu daga wani mutum, dole ne ka sa shi nan da nan, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsokane kara zafi hasãra.
2. An shawarar zuwa kunsa da sufferer a dumi bargo. Za ka iya amfani da zafi-ruwa kwalabe.
3. Ya kamata ka san cewa a karkashin irin wannan yanayi ji dimi mutum da bai kamata ba kawai a waje amma kuma a ciki. Saboda haka tabbatar da ba a dumi sha. Amma tuna: sha barasa lokacin da hypothermia ne tsananin haramta!

Yawancin lokaci, bayan irin matakan m wuce kada a gane shi. Amma da mãsu haƙuri dole ne tabbatar da ganin likita.

Taimaka tare da m

Idan akwai wani tsanani hypothermia, magani ya kamata a yi ta gogaggen likitoci.

Taimakon farko hada da matakan:

• da kira "motar asibiti".
• Warming da haƙuri ta wajen bargo, warmers, ruwa kwalabe (ba wucewa 41 digiri)
• dumi sha idan haƙuri ne m.
• farfado a harka ne sakamakon bugun zuciya.

An haramta:

• shafa wata gabar jiki, da shi za su tsokane a buga.
• sa aka azabtar a wani zafi wanka, irin matakan iya haifar da sakamakon bugun zuciya.

wucin gadi hypothermia

Wani lokaci, duk da haka, irin wannan jiha ne iya amfana. Alal misali, a cikin magani, ne yadu amfani na gida hypothermia. Wannan shi ne yanayin a cikin abin da sanyaya mutum gabobin ko wurare na jiki. Su rage metabolism, rage su oxygen bukatar. Irin wannan hypothermia ya sami fadi da yin amfani da tiyata. Ana amfani da m shisshigi a kan na ciki gabobin. Yi amfani da tiyata ga raunin na ƙafa, goga. a cataract, glaucoma. By resorting gida hypothermia a lokacin reconstructive tiyata a kan wata gabar jiki, varicose veins.