Human narkewa kamar fili. A tsarin da hanji

hanji tsarin hada da bakin ciki da kuma m rabo. Thin sashen fãra kai tsaye bayan da ciki. A manya, a game da tsawon mita biyar. The al'ada jihar na wannan sashen ba ya nufa gaban wani cutarwa ko amfani microorganisms. Karkashin yawa yanayin da sa rushewa daga cikin enzyme auku Laraba dace da haifuwa na microbes a cikinsa. Pathogenic microbes kawo da kamuwa da cuta, wadda yana tare da m zawo, bloating, tsãwa, zafi a cikin cibiya. Non-pathogenic microbes sa rashin jin daɗi da kuma kumburi a ciki.

A babban hanji ne mai ci gaba da kananan hanji. A iyakar da hidima a matsayin mucous damper therebetween. Yana hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin abun ciki na kwayoyin da kitsen katin baya cikin wani bakin ciki sashe. tsari (appendix) is located a kan wannan m.

A tsarin da hanji, musamman, ta m katin, ya hada da cecum, suna hawa, mai gangara da sauka ciwon da sigmoid, sakamakon dubura. Shi ne tushen daban-daban daga cikin tsarin da wani bakin ciki katin. M sashen ma ya aikata wani mabanbanta aiki.

Al'ada microflora yana dauke da kuzari daidaita, hadaddun yanayin kasa. S halayyar takamaiman abun da ke ciki, wanda ya hada da fiye da ɗari biyar iri kwayoyin. Babban wakilan bifidobacteria hada da anaerobic da aerobic lactobacilli.

Hanji microflora aikin tsari na cholesterol metabolism da bile acid hana ci gaban na pathogenic microorganisms, haka tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali (da mulkin mallaka juriya) na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, na ciki yanayin kasa da hannu a cikin enzymatic matakai na gina jiki, mai narkewa da assimilation na abin da ake ci fiber, high-kwayoyin carbohydrates da kuma nucleic acid.

Hanji microflora ne wani aiki takara electrolyte metabolism, kira na antibacterial aiki, bitamin K, C, ascorbic acid. Saboda haka, duka ya karu da juriya ga m tsoma daga waje. microflora ayyuka kuma sun hada da detoxification na na ciki da kuma exogenous substrates. Duk da haka, wasu kwayoyin ne iya canza sinadaran abun da ke ciki na m abubuwa, Rendering su m. Hanji yanayin kasa da hannu a cikin ruri daga motility (locomotor aiki) na jiki da kuma daidaita aiwatar da cire abinda ke ciki daga jikin.

Mazaunin microflora ne zuwa kashi (akai), mai dõgẽwa (wucin gadi) ba pathogenic (mai amfani), yanaye pathogenic (amfani a kananan yawa, kuma a daidai wurin), pathogenic (cutarwa haddasa kamuwa da cuta). A abun da ke ciki da kuma adadin kwayoyin ba ne kullum canja, amma da rabo daga yawa da kuma ingancin da aka ƙayyade. Saboda haka, tsauri balance ne kiyaye. Tare da kaifi rashin daidaituwa auku dysbiosis.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da hanji yi daban-daban ayyuka. Thin sashe alhakin aiwatar da asali sunadaran da narkewa abinci da sha da na gina jiki a cikin Lymph da jini. A wannan yanayin, da na hanji motility da aka bayar da jiki aiki ciki zobe kuma m tsaye tsoka. A lokacin da wannan ne da za'ayi tare da stirring chyme ruwan secreted da pancreas da kuma ta jiki da kanta, kazalika da gabatarwa da chyme. Murdede tsarin da hanji ba ka damar yin bakin ciki sashe rhythmic rabawa, Pendulum, tonic da peristaltic contractions.

M jiki sashen aikin da aiki na wani tafki. Akwai auku ciki jari kuma lokaci-lokaci kau da sarrafa abinci jiki. Hanji tsoka tsarin a cikin wannan site ba ka damar yin peristaltic farashinsa, Pendulum, anastaltic, propulsion saukarwa da rhythmic rabawa.