Himalayan blue poppy: namo da kuma kula

Yaya mutane da yawa sunaye na wannan shuka: Himalayan, Tibet kararrawa-dimbin yawa! Kuma duk wannan - da sunan blue poppy meconopsis. Domin da farko lokacin da shuka ya fara girma kamar flower a kan wani gado a cikin gida na zamanin d Ingila, ko a 'yan qasar flower - daga ƙwanƙolin duwatsu na Himalayan dutsen kewayon yankunan. Himalayan Blue Poppy meconopsis - kasa alama ce Bhutan, girmama matsayin wata alama ce da farin ciki, da salama, da jituwa.

Botanical takardar shaidar da shuka

Meconopsis - dicotyledonous herbaceous shuka. A nasa ne da iyali na poppies. A tsawo daga cikin launi dabam dangane da nau'in. The mafi ƙasƙanci shuka tsawo na 10 cm, mafi girma - har zuwa 1 mita. A yanayi, girma da wasu perennial jinsunan, amma mafi ne qananan poppy shuke-shuke, da kungiyar wadda samu da sunan monocarpic, flowering da fruiting sau daya ga dukan rai sake zagayowar.

Mai tushe da kuma ganye

Blue poppy meconopsis - Dwarf herbaceous shrub, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin kantuna, wanda aka located a kan kara gaban ko m, petiolate kunno kai launin toka-kore ganye. Falalen sama ƙasa ɓangare na shuka, sai dai da furanni rufe gaba daya da lafiya gashi, daki-daki, reminiscent na gashinsa, whitish ko yellowish-orange ya dafa. Taproot ko fibrous aiki branched.

furanni

A matsakaita diamita na florets - 5-7.5 cm, a cikin large-- game da 20 cm, a wasu lokuta za a iya isa 25 cm furanni suna tattara a racemose ko paniculate inflorescences sãɓanin launuka: cikakken blue, Azure, blue, lavender, Violet, fari ,. yellow tint. Up to 4 makonni na blooms na blue Himalayan poppy meconopsis. Tsaba nunarsa a bushe ya'yan itace da kuma wani akwatin.

Muhimmanci! The mai tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke ƙunshi latex wanda bai mallaki narcotic Properties, amma ya ƙunshi mai guba mahadi, saboda abin da flower nasa ne a rukuni na shuke-shuke mai guba.

A fannin ci gaban

Gida blue poppy meconopsis - mai tsayi gandun daji, m mai tsayi fadamun, located a tsawon 3000 m saman teku matakin a Bhutan, da Nepal, da Burma, India, China. Mazauninsu tsage.

Meconopsis iri da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin

A kan ƙasa na Rasha kowa view meconopsis bukvitselistnogo girma a cikin daji.

The rarraba yanki na amfanin gona girma a yau kadan da grabs Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

Wild poppy nasa ne da rukuni na rare miyagun shuke-shuke, kamar yadda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, kuma ta kare masa. Game 20 Asian jinsunan poppies da aka jera a cikin miyagun.

Total masana kimiyya rubuce kadan fiye da 50 shuka iri na wannan kungiya. Wasu suna da aka ambata a cikin d ¯ rubuce-rubucen na daji poppies da ba su samu wani cikakken bayanin irin inaccessibility habitats. Yau za ka samu matsahi na saba da ya fi shahara iri poppy meconopsis. Don haka bari mu fara.

Meconopsis grandis

Grandiz manyan girma - ra'ayoyi na Himalayan blue poppy, horar da mutumin da aka girma a kan aikin gona da fasahar tun 1895. Dzhozef Huker bude duniya na farko mai laushi flowering shuka. Birtaniya mafarauci shuke-shuke ya jagoranci wani balaguro zuwa ga mafi girman dutsen a duniya a sami wani ban mamaki sama-blue flower. The aiki na shayarwa, wanda yana da fiye da wani karni, na duniya za su bude wani babban yawan siffofin da kuma hybrids Himalayan poppy.

Meconopsis grandiz - polurozetochny irin shuka, da flowering zamani da cewa yana daga May zuwa Agusta. A tsawo na adult shuke-shuke -. Up zuwa 60 cm ganye suna elliptical, da gefuna an yanke hakora. Drooping flower stalks, da talakawan tsawon - 10 cm. A furanni iya isa diamita na 10-13 cm Su blue, bluish, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda, da fari ..

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Yana da matukar shahara tsakanin dangi. Akwai fiye da 10 subspecies meconopsis Bailey, dabam-dabam daga juna a cikin wani nau'i na daji, kuma tsarinta, da tsawo na furanni, da siffar da size. Kiwo matasan - belotsvetkovy sa meconopsis Beyli Alba.

A matsakaici canjin yanayin flowering na faruwa a marigayi May, kuma ya ci gaba har sai farkon watan Satumba. A shuka zai iya tsayayya matsananci yanayin zafi da kuma sanyi zuwa -20 ^C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Iri-iri na blue poppy, ya bude daya daga cikin na farko masu bincike. Mun bayyana shi, da kuma rijista a farkon na XIX matsayin irin meconopsis na Wales, da ake kira Welsh poppy. Mazauninsu - yammacin Turai.

Na Wales poppy - Turai jinsunan meconopsis da kananan, wãtsa a Kadaitaccen furanni, sauki ko Semi-biyu, da bambance-bambance da launi na dumi, m launuka. Flowering wannan shuka yana daga May har farko sanyi.

Meconopsis na Wales -. Undersized poppy da wani talakawan tsawo na 30-35 cm a cikin mafi dadi ji a kan farar ƙasa kasa. Za su iya jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -27 ° ^C. Sake bugun faruwa ne ta samoposeva tsaba.

Lokacin da noma ayyuka meconopsis na Wales akwai bukatar yalwa shayar da shuke-shuke, musamman a lokacin fari. Shi ne mafi kyau ga girma a kan poluzatenennyh flower gadaje, rock da gidãjen Aljanna, rockeries, dasa a kan tsaka tsaki ƙasa.

Meconopsis x sheldonii

Mack meconopsis Sheldon - a matasan shuka cewa shi ne unpretentious a yanayi. Samu a sakamakon giciye-kiwo na sauran jinsunan, wato dabbõbi da bukvitselistnogo poppy. Iri-iri tsayi. Manya furanni girma zuwa tsawo na 150 cm kiwo -. Vegetative.

Agrotechnics blue poppy a cikin gida lambu

A lokacin da girma blue poppies a gida, za ka iya amfani da cuttings, tsaba ko ta rarraba daji kiwo Hanyar. Girma daga zuriyar ne rare tare da lambu, saboda shi ne karanta a cikin more daki-daki tare da fasaha na aikin gona.

namo hanya poppy iri

Bi zane don girma da karfi da kuma ya yi daidai da irin shuka:

1. Ku ciyar sayan tsaba. A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke daga zuriyar girbe daga furanni, varietal ingancin poppy rasa.

Ban sha'awa! Kamar yadda wani gwaji, ba za ka iya girma da blue poppy tsaba ka tattara daga cikin lambu. Domin tsare iri-iri, kokarin tara duk flower stalks, sai dai daya. Daga cikin furanni suna cire duk, da barin daya - mafi girma mafi wanzuwa. Shinge dasa kayan da launuka ne da za'ayi a lokacin rani marigayi don fara zubar da tsaba. Suna tattara a cikin wani akwatin, shãfe haske da kuma kiyaye a cikin firiji har sai da spring zafi.

2. sayi tsaba bada stratification. Domin wannan dasa kayan gaba ɗaya yada a kan wani yanki na folded a dama yadudduka, rigar gauze ko takarda tawul din, saman free gefen sutura. Bayan nan, da cuta cushe a cikin wani polyethylene jakar, da aka sanya a cikin wani firiji don har zuwa kwanaki 45 da kuma kiyaye at zazzabi na daga 0 zuwa 4 ^C.

3. Sow kusa da fall. A greenhouse yanayi - a karshen watan Fabrairu. A kaka shuka, germination amenable zaba, sa'an nan koma a cikin wani mai tsanani greenhouse.

4. Domin girma da blue poppy shirya musamman gona mix, yin amfani da wani 'ya'yan itace sako-sako da m ƙasa zuwa tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acidic PH, pretreated cire sako tsaba, spores, larvae tururi. Don ƙara sifted peat ƙasa da kuma wanke kogin yashi, dauka a daidai rabbai.

5. Kafin shuka tsaba na ƙasar da ake bukata don moisturize.

Muhimmanci! Don kara da germination na dasa kayan, kasar gona za a iya bi ta amfani da kornevin, sodium ko gumatat Novosil.

6. A tsaba suna ba a shuka ba. Suna shirya neatly a saman Layer na kasar gona, kadan turawa a cikin ƙasa, kawai 1-2 mm, tare da duniya ba yayyafa. Kwantena na seedlings daga saman rufe da polyethylene fim ko bakin ciki gilashi, fallasa a wani dakin da isa, amma diffused haske. Ta hanyar drip ban ruwa da gona ne ko da yaushe kiyaye rigar.

Akwai bukatar kula da mafi kyau duka zazzabi yanayi. A wani greenhouse a ko'ina cikin rearing lokacin da ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin zafin jiki ^kewayon + 12-15 ° C.

poppy dasa

meconopsis tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci, saboda akwai bukatar a gudanar da wani kunnawa da girma. Domin wannan lokaci da kasar gona da aka fesa tare da "Appin" a cikin kwanaki 7 kafin saukowa a kan bude ƙasa su hana blackleg.

Bayan kwanaki 21 a farfajiya na kasar gona a cikin kwantena fara karya da eggshell farko harbe. Tare da farko na na biyu leaf mataki seedlings flower ruwa ta ajiye kowane misali a raba kwantena da magudanun ruwa Layer a kasa. A kwanakin bayan da dashi matasa shuke-shuke ana ciyar da wannan taki amma a rabin da rage rabo.

Blue poppy tsaba suna dasa a bude ƙasa Jakadan iya kauce wa da barazana da hazo a ƙasa. Lokacin da dasa a kan wani m girma, ƙarfafa furanni ana shuka a nesa na 30-35 cm tsakanin raka'a, kula kada ka share tushen tsarin kafa a kusa da duniya com. Saukowa kayan a karshen lokacin rani, farkon kaka, ko na gaba spring da farko.

A namo poppy tsaba sayi flowering shuke-shuke zo a kan 24-36 wata rayuwa da shuka.

Muhimmanci! Mafi girma meconopsis gida ne ba daga tsaba amma daga riga ya gama seedlings saya daga wani gwani store.

Sauran kiwo hanyoyin

By wannan makirci, da cuttings an rabu daga tsakiyar kanti adult poppy. 2-3 matasa rosettes da riga kafa tushen kafe a wani mini-greenhouse.

Lokacin da rarraba rabo rabu daga shuka tushen tsarin da 1-2-kafa kodan. The duniya shake, harbe da kuma tushen an cire tsofaffin lalace. Dasa kayan girbe aka sanya a cikin wani sake kafa roba jakar, ciko shi da rigar lambu ƙasa ko wasu dace blue poppy girma gona. Adana shi a cikin firiji, kiyayye zazzabi tsarin mulki a cikin kewayon 2-4 ^{° C} in winter, ko binne zurfi a ƙasa cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Rarraba bushes za'ayi a cikin wani lokaci na sauran, cikin bazara nan da nan bayan da snow ya narke, ko a kaka.

A cikin bazara na transplanted Tushen, zabi a gare su a dindindin wuri na ci gaba. A hanya ne da za'ayi a cikin sanyi rigar weather. A lokacin farko 14-21 kwanaki pritenyayut. Blooming poppies girma haka sposoboi, maimakon wadanda cewa suna girma daga zuriya. Amma tuna! Vegetative yaduwa ba dace da kowane irin meconopsis.

Students kula shuka

The bayãnin hukuncin alama a cikin kula da wani poppy - babu taki da ash. Meconopsis amsa da kyau aiwatar da wani fanni na gargajiya, amfani ga barbarar azaleas.

Wuri mafi kyau domin girma nufin poluzatenenny site, kariya daga tsananin iska.

Don kauce wa bushewa da ƙasa a kusa da rami, kuma zafi fiye da kima poppy tushen tsarin, mulching kasar gona a kusa da shi, ta amfani da peat, sawdust, okra, takin, kore taro.

Kula Himalayan blue poppy, wanda photo ne a cikin nazari ne na yau da kullum hoeing da weeding na weeds.

A furanni suna shayar a kai a kai, to kullum saka idanu da matakin da babba Layer na kasar gona bushewa. In ba haka ba raunana, kawai kafa shuke-shuke iya mutu kafin karshen flowering.

Barbarar ne da za'ayi kawai sau daya a kowace kakar kuma kawai idan ƙasa ne tsautsayi da kuma lokacin da poppies aka girma daga saya a kantin sayar da lambu tsaba.

Tabbata ga kunnen doki adult tsayi shuke-shuke. Maki blue perennial irin yanke. A lokacin flowering stalks withering da bushewa da ƙasa da zanen gado an cire. A shirya domin hunturu, da furanni suna yanka da tushe na ƙasa a saman mafaka ganye ko spruce rassan.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari da poppy meconopsis

Powdery fumfuna - babban makiyin dikoroslogo poppy. Wannan guguwa tasowa rashin lafiya ya sa ta fungi Erysiphales kungiyar iya cikakken "ci" poppy furanni don ɗan lokaci.

Gane fumfuna iya zama na launin toka-fari shafi, an ajiye a ciki gefen ganye, buds da kuma iri pods. Area shafi surface ne kullum karuwa, inda shuka bushe, kuma ya mutu.

Samun ãyõyin cuta, kai da shuka su hana:

• cire shafa ɓangare na naman gwari, yada bushes amfanin gona.
• cire a saman Layer na kasar gona da kuma maye gurbin shi da sabon daya.
• Bi da tare da wani sinadaran magani, tabbatar da rigakafin cutar.

Daga gida magunguna ta amfani da sabulu da kuma soda bayani kamar yadda prophylaxis. An shirya ta hanyar daukar 1 tbsp. l. yin burodi soda, 0.5 Art. l. ruwa da sabulu. A sinadaran an diluted a hudu lita na ruwa. Launi aiki ne 2-3 sau, shan hutu tsakanin sprinkles zuwa 7 kwanaki.

Daji, yanayin fili da kuma lambu zane tare da blue poppies

Blue poppies - furanni sukan yi amfani da wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya ga Popular flower gadaje. Shin blue poppies, ko da kuwa su irin, duba mai girma a matsayin wani ɓangare na Multi-tiered wuri mai faɗi da abun da ke ciki, tsaunuka, rockeries. Meconopsis a hade tare da tsumburai hatsi yada Bruner, ferns, Columbines, foxglove, hydrangeas, clematis. Photo Blue poppies suna more cikakken halin da su na ado halaye. Blue meconopsis contrasting dubi a kan wani bango na kore ornamental shrubs.

Girma a shuka a cikin flower gado, dole ka yi haƙuri. Ko da yake flowering zamani da kuma zuwan nan da sannu, a manyan yawan irin blue poppies Bloom sau daya a rayuwarsu.