Hemacyte

Jini - a nazarin halittu ruwa, kullum circulating a cikin jini tsarin dauke da gina jiki da kuma gas. Godiya ta, akwai jiki ta metabolism, nama da kuma gabobin samun kome zama dole domin su rai da kuma ba da kayayyakin da metabolism. Ya kunshi Kwayoyin kira kafa abubuwa da jini. Jini Kwayoyin sa up kadan a kan 40% na jini girma, da sauran ana lissafta ga ruwa na jini - jini. A jini a cikin jiki ya yi aikin da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka - sinadirai, na numfashi, m, zafi canja wuri.

Duk da maikacin jini ya kasu kashi uku manyan kungiyoyin na sel - ja da maikacin jini, da farin jini Kwayoyin da platelets. Babban taro na Kwayoyin dauki kashi ja da maikacin jini, wani lokacin ake kira da ja jini Kwayoyin. Wato ja da maikacin jini ba jini ja. Babban aiki na erythrocyte - a gudanar da wani gas musayar, Ina nufin shari oxygen zuwa jiki Kwayoyin kuma da tattara daga gare su carbon dioxide. Domin gudanar da gas musayar ja jini Kwayoyin dauke da wani musamman gina jiki haemoglobin. A siffar da ja jini Kwayoyin suna da kamar concave a garesu na Disc. Saboda irin wannan wani nau'i su iya shiga cikin karami capillaries. Bugu da kari, cikin concave a garesu sa ya yiwu don kara tabbata daga ja jini Kwayoyin cewa wajibi ne ga mai kyau oxygen kai. Red jini Kwayoyin suna da wani nuclei. A lifespan daga wadannan Kwayoyin ne daga 90 zuwa 120 days, a cikin kudi na wani lita na jini na maza, a kan talakawan dauke 5x10 12 digiri, kuma ga mata - a 12 digiri 4,5h10 erythrocytes.

A gaba irin na jini Kwayoyin - fari da maikacin jini, da cewa shi ne, da farin jini Kwayoyin. Wadannan kafa abubuwa yi wani muhimmin rawa a kare jiki da pathogenic ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da kuma daban-daban kasashen waje abubuwa. Su tsabtace shafin kamuwa da cuta bayan halakar kwayoyin cuta, nuna antibodies, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar rigakafi. Farin jini Kwayoyin suna samar a cikin bargo, saifa, Lymph nodes. Wannan colorless Kwayoyin tare da-raya kernels. Da abun ciki na farin jini Kwayoyin a jinin mutum - 4-10h10 a tara mataki da lita na jini.

Dangane da samuwar ƙwãya a cikin cytoplasm na leukocytes kasu kashi granulocytes da agranulocytes. By granulocytes ne eosinophils, basophils da neutrophils, to agranulocytes - lymphocytes da kuma monocytes. Kowace daga cikin siffofin farin jini Kwayoyin na da specialization, shi ne alhakin yin daban-daban iri iri na ayyuka.

Maikacin jini ya kira platelets, a gaskiya, suna da wani ɓaɓɓake daga fi girma Kwayoyin - megakaryocytes. Platelets kuma ake kira platelets. Kamar leukocytes, su ne colorless, kada dauke da nuclei, suna sababbu a siffar. Platelets ake musamman maras tabbas, halakar da sauri a cikin sabo shirye-shirye. Platelets taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nadawa tsari, da samuwar jini clots da kuma daina zub da jini. jini platelet count jeri daga 200 zuwa 400h10 9 digiri da lita na jini.

Jini Kwayoyin suna kafa a hematopoietic gabobin, wanda suke da bargo, Lymph nodes, saifa. A cikin jiki, akwai wani inextricable mahada kafa abubuwa tare da mutane a cikin abin da suka suna samar da halakar da naúrar da tsari na wannan tsari.

Da abun ciki na daban-daban na form abubuwa - a gwada m darajar. Munanan iya zama wani muhimmin alama na cututtuka daban-daban. Number of daban-daban na jini Kwayoyin nuna cikakken janar bincike na jini leukocyte dabara. Wannan bincike ya hada da adadin haemoglobin, launi index, erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, da maikacin jini. analysis nuna tebur duk da Manuniya ne na al'ada, da wanda sakamakon za a iya kwatanta.