Hadishi kuma marubuci Grigory Pomerantz: biography, siffofi m da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A labarin da ya bayyana rai da kuma aiki da fice Falsafa da kuma marubuci culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

yara

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich aka haife shi a Maris 1918 a Vilnius, a cikin iyali na actress da kuma akawu. Ga wasu lokaci yaron ya rayu tare da shi da uwa tasa, yayin da mahaifinsa ya a Poland. A shekara ta 1925, iyali da aka sake saduwa, amma ba domin dogon: iyayenta saki nan da nan, da yaro ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa.

A 1940 ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin Gregory Pomeranz (wallafe-wallafen sashen), nan da nan bayan samun digiri ya lectured a Pedagogical Cibiyar Tula, har yãƙi ya barke.

shekaru da sabis

A nan gaba Falsafa Grigory Pomeranz aikin yi ga daftarin jirgin, amma tun da yake da shi da matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, da ake kira da shi nan da nan. A karo na farko ya kasance a cikin yakin kare - kiyaye kamfanin takalma. A 1941 aka kwantar da Kwaminis mayakan battalions.

A Janairu 1942 ya aka aiko zuwa Arewa-Western Front, wata daya daga bisani ya kasance a cikin filin asibiti, inda harin bom da aka sake harbe da kuma rauni. Watanni shida daga baya sake, amma gurgu, ya zo a cikin sahu na kare da motherland. Ya ya shiga cikin tawagar ganima 258th dakaru Division. Ya kasance memba na rundunar jarida da kuma management komsorgom.

A lokacin rani na 1944, ya aka ciyar da su biyu leftana da aka nada Jam'iyyar Oganeza na 3rd bataliya, 291 th dakaru rajimanti. Ya halarci kwata 'yanci na Belarus. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara Gregory Pomeranz aka samu rauni a hannu, sai aka ɗauke shi zuwa asibiti. Zama akwai, ya aka bayar da Order of Red Star, kuma daga baya samu wani lambar yabo, da kuma na biyu daga shugaban sashen siyasa da kuma ciyar da su leftana.

bayan da yaki,

Yawa da ganin kuma fuskanci Gregory Solomonovich a lokacin yaqi. Amma bayan yaki, da rabo daga cikin kwarewa da shi ya ba daina.

A cikin hunturu na shekarar 1945 Grigory Pomerantz aka fitar daga jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, wanda mambobi ne daga 1942 for "anti-Soviet tattaunawa." Bayan demobilization ya koma Moscow, samu aiki a cikin "Sojuzpechat". Amma a kan wani m shiru rayuwa ba za a iya dauke. A shekarar 1949, Gregory aka sake caje, wannan lokaci a cikin anti-Soviet ayyuka da kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 5 a gidan yari.

Bayan da aka sako na shekaru uku yi aiki a matsayin malami a kauyen Shkurinskaya (Krasnodar yankin), da kuma bayan gyaran (a 1956) - bibliographer INION a Afrika da Asiya sashen.

ra'ayin siyasa,

Me ya sa Soviet gwamnatin da aka mugaye Grigory Pomerantz? Littattafan da kuma sauran littattafan da aka kira adawa. Ya rahoton "koyaswarsa hidima tarihi hali," wanda ya karanta Disamba 3, 1965 a Cibiyar Falsafa, sa wani m anti-Stalinist hali. Duk da haka, marubucin da'awar cewa da gangan ya rubuta shi zuwa "akidar Karl Marx" harshe.

Na dogon lokaci, Grigory Pomerantz jagoranci Mu'amala shawarwari tare da marubuci Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. Hadishi jagoranci a cikin shari'a ruhaniya cin gashin na mutum da kuma dabi'u na liberalism, tsaurin su kasa ideas na marubuci.

falsafa ideas

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich dauke da kafuwar samuwar dan'adam da kuma babban falsafa, ba shakka, addini. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa kawai hanyar fita daga cikin siyasa da kuma ruhaniya crises zai iya zama "samostoyaniya" adam da al'adu da kuma addini. Bisa ga Falsafa ce, kawai hanyar ciki da kanka, ba rushe a cikin taro, za ta taimaka a sami ma'anar rayuwa da kuma samun zaman lafiya.

Personal rai

Gregory Solomonovich - marubuci, essayist, Falsafa da al'adu - An yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko da aka Irina Ignatyevna tururuwa yi aiki duk rayuwarsa wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Da aure dade kawai 'yan shekaru.

Na biyu matar da Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin Zinaida Alexandrovna, mawãƙi da kuma fassara. Tare da mijinta sun kasance kansa falsafa da kuma addini taron karawa juna sani a Moscow. Kuma muka zauna tare har da tashi Grigoriya Solomonovicha Life. Yana faru Fabrairu 16, 2013.

An sani cewa wani jikan Falsafa - theologian da kuma tarihi Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich.

Major ayyukan

A babban wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu bar su zurriyar Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. Littafi marubuci remarkably tilasta mai karatu ya gano zurfin na wani hali ta hanyar tattaunawa, tunani da kuma kwarewar marubucin.

Daga cikin ayyukan da Falsafa da aka musamman gano irin wannan "daukana kanka", "Dreams na duniya", "gaskiya abyss. Ganawa da Dostoevsky "," Notes na wani mummuna duckling. " Bari ta la'akari da kowane dabam- dabam.

A cikin littafin "The taro kanta" kiwata al'amurran da suka shafi na ainihi samuwar ta hanyar sadarwa ta ruhaniya bangaren na al'adun daban-daban sau da jama'arsu, art, addini. The matsaloli na metaphors na ruhaniya irin abubuwan da, da dilemmas 'yanci da soyayya, addini da kuma akidarsa.

"Dreams na duniya" da aka buga a shekarar 1984 a birnin Paris. Wannan littafin - mai real rarity. Duk da haka, da matsaloli, wanda ake karatu da marubucin, wuce yarda da ban sha'awa da zamani karatu. A littafin ya hada da articles game da Rasha al'adu, kan hadarin dauloli, Rasha ya wadãtu da hotuna a cikin shayari na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni da wani yiwu hanyar da ci gaban jihar a kan Hauwa'u na duniya cataclysms.

Grigory Pomerantz bincika ayyukan da mai girma Rasha marubuci Fodora Dostoevskogo, da kuma ganinsa a wani zurfi ma'ana da mažalli don fahimtar da bala'i na 20th karni. Duk da tunani marubucin aka gabatar a cikin littafin "The gaskiya daga abyss. Ganawa da Dostoevsky ".

Marubucin ya samu da yawa a cikin rayuwarsa: da sansanin, da kuma Stalingrad, da kuma fitina a tsakaninsu. Ya autobiographical littafi "Notes na wani mummuna duckling" ne ban sha'awa ba sosai a labarin kamar yadda tunani da kuma juyayinsu haife shi a hankali na marubucin a sakamakon rayuwa ta hargitsi. Idan mai karatu ke tsunduma a cikin tattaunawa tare da riwayan, kuma tare da shi da ke hanyar samun canji na ruhaniya.

Yana da daraja da hankali da kuma hadin gwiwa aiki na Falsafa da matarsa ta biyu Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "The addinai na duniya." Yana duba hotuna da mafi m addinai a duniya. surori na littafin an kishin prehistoric asiri, Musulunci, addinin Buddha, Kiristanci, addini ƙungiyoyi daga cikin karni na 20th, yana da mafi girma da tasiri a art, tarihi da kuma falsafa. A mawallafa gudanar ya hada shayari gabatar da kimiyya da yaƙĩni. A littafin za su ban sha'awa ga kowa wanda ke neman a hanyar da zurfi ba tare da m akidun.

Tare da matarsa Gregory Solomonovich gabatar da karatu daya more aiki - littafin "Aiki na love". Littafin ya ƙunshi laccoci maza da makala a kan related batutuwa. Babban manufar da aikin - don taimaka wa mai karatu ya mayar da mutuncin da ya fashe a wani ɓaɓɓake daga duniya, to sami kaina a matsayin mutum.

Grigory Pomerantz: quotes

Wasu daga cikin maganganun da marubuci ya fara cruise. Ka yi la'akari da mafi shahara:

• "Ba tare da ji na ƙwarai mutum ba zai iya sanin farin ciki ko unhappiness."
• "Sai dai a mafi yawan 'yan zurfin zuciyar ɗan adam, Allah na iya samun kansa a cikin sarari da kuma lokaci. Saboda haka, idan mutum ya kai wannan zurfin, sai ya ji kasancewar wani ruhu, wanda taimaka masa fahimtar abin da yake mai kyau da abin da ke mugunta."
• "The ikon yi farin ciki - da wata ãyã daga hali, cikin jituwa, free daga girman kai, da tsoro da kuma rikice a kula, da wani mutum wanda yake iya daukar daga rai duk da cewa shi yayi, kuma ba duk da cewa shi na bukatar."
• "Love ne don haka da nasaba da zafi ba tare da shirye jure da tsoro da kuma zafi da ita gaba daya ba zai yiwu ba."
• "Lokacin da wani mutum wanda ya kai burin, ba jin farin ciki, don haka ya dauki wani ƙarya manufa ga gaskiya, da kuma babban rasa."
• "The Nuggets ba share sidawuk, wato a cikin laka."
• "Our ceto -. A zurfi, inda ba a kowane lokaci ne mai haske a wannan zurfin bace mafarki, da kuma mutumin da aka bar shi kadai tare da la'ananniyar tambayoyi na mutuwa da kuma wahala, amma ina ba za su taba kasuwanci alfijir cewa za su jira domin wutar lantarki, shi ne mai sauki. karya fita daga rai guda button latsa. na yi imani da alfijiri. na gan ta fiye da sau daya. "

Ability a cikin 'yan gajeren sentences wajen isar da m ainihi - a real iyawa. Gregory Solomonovich lalle mallaki shi.