Great Pancake Week. Wide Celebration na Shrovetide

Wide Pancake, Krivoshejka, crepe mai yi, Obeduha, Pancake mako - wannan shi ne daya da kuma guda bikin, wanda aka yi bikin kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Ma'anar wannan hutu ne delimitation na hunturu da kuma bazara ga mutane, da kuma tabbatar da dalilin da Lent ga Kiristoci. A dukan mako mutane tafiya, raira waƙa, da kuma hau a cikin sleigh, gasa pancakes, je zuwa juna ta gidajensu da kuma a karshen bikin ƙona wani effigy.

Abin da irin hutu - Wide Pancake?

Maslenitsa - gargajiya bakwai-rana festival bikin da Slavs kafin Lent. An mai suna haka saboda cewa shi ne zai yiwu a wannan lokaci ci abinci man shanu, kiwo kayayyakin, kifi. Wannan lokaci a cikin Orthodox Church kuma ake kira Cuku Week.

kwanan watan da hutu dabam kullum, amma shi ko da yaushe ya zo kafin Lent, a karshen hunturu. Saboda mutanen wannan biki (Wide Maslenitsa) kiwon a bankwana da hunturu da kuma bazara taron. Mutane yin Scarecrow, shirya gasar, gasa pancakes. A cikin murabba'ai tsara dukan ra'ayin da da raye-raye, inda kowa da kowa zai iya shiga a cikin kowane al'amari.

Mardi Gras ne bikin for 7 kwanaki. Wannan taron, Zaigryshi, mai sukar lamiri, revelry, Teschin Vecherki, Zolovkina taron, Mai gani. Karshen Carnival ko da yaushe da dama a kan gãfara Lahadi. Saboda ma'anar hutu ne ba sauki taro wurare dabam dabam a kan baƙi, da tsarkakewa daga cikin rai daga zargi m gãfara.

Kunci da kuma Wide Pancake

Mardi Gras ne zuwa kashi biyu lokaci:

• daga Litinin zuwa Laraba - kunkuntar Carnival.
• daga Alhamis zuwa Lahadi - mai girma Pancake Week.

A farkon lokaci a yarda da aiki, kuma a karo na biyu cikin mutane da aka ba lokaci. Great Pancake Week fara ne da bikin.

• A ranar Litinin, da sassafe ya aiko da wani ya ga iyayenta. A yamma, surukuwa su zo da fanke, to Swat da kuma tattauna yadda za a ri kuma wanda zai yi tasbĩhi Carnival.
• Talata shirya amarya masu bakin mayafi. Mutane suka tafi gida, ya ci abinci pancakes, hawa a sleigh.
• A ranar Laraba, mahaifiyar-a-dokar-a-dokar gayyace zuwa pancakes da sauran baƙi.
• Daga Alhamis fara wani m bikin. Wadannan kwanaki mutane suna da hannu a cikin dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa, ya hau kan doki, singing songs, singing carols, tsalle a kan wuta, snow hadari garuruwa, tsoro wucewa, wasa juna (kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo log kofa, ya jefa cart uwa rufin, da sauransu. D.).
• A ranar Jumma'a, surukin suruka yi Hello da kuma danginta.
• A ranar Asabar yar dangi don ya kira mijinta da kuma sauran dangi.
• A ranar Lahadi, mu tambayi gãfara kowa da kowa, wanke a cikin wanka, ya ƙone wani effigy, ta yi bankwana da matattu a cikin hurumi.

Wanne kasashen tasbĩhi wannan biki?

Barka da a kan Great Pancake Week ne dace ba kawai ga Rasha mutane. Wannan biki da aka yi bikin a wasu ƙasashe, amma yana da wani sunan daban.

• A Finns kira Laskiaynenom Carnival.
• Croats tasbĩhi Fashnik.
• Domin Helenawa shi Apokries.
• Estonians, da Norwegians, da Jamus a arewa, da Latvians, Danes tasbĩhi fastelavn.
• Amirkawa da kuma Faransa-magana Turai tasbĩhi Mardi Gras.
• Turanci da Turai da kuma Australia kira wannan biki tuba ko fanke rana.
• Armenia ne Boone Barekendan.
• A Jamus a kudu da kuma Jamus-magana Turai tasbĩhi Fastnaht.
• Czechs da Slovaks kira Pancake Myasopustom ko Fašank. Af, da Katolika Slavs kuma ake kira hutu Myasopustom.
• Dogayen sanda bikin sharan ko gudu.

ma'anar hutu ne guda cikin dukan al'ummai, ko da bambance-bambance a abinci da kuma gasa. Alal misali, a Rasha, kuma Belarushiyanci tebur wajibi tasa ne a cake ko fanke, da kuma Ukrainians an shirya cuku da wuri da kuma dumplings.

Sadarwa na Carnival da haihuwa, haihuwa da kuma cikin matattu

Carnival ya asalinsu a arna hutu, jigon wanda ya ta da da farko da m sake zagayowar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa manoma cushe toka warwatse a gonakinsu.

Scarecrow sanya daga Birch da ingirci Cola, wanda aka alamta cikin farkon rayuwa. Tare da takin gargajiya da nasaba da haihuwar yara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa bai bar 'ya'ya ma'aurata aka bai wa na gida yar tsana Carnival festivities bikin a cikin iyali da kuma Allah wadai rago. Ukraine da Belarus a cikin wannan gwagwaren daura wa kafar da itace da kuma tilasta ja da wannan bene. Ma'anar wannan yanka shi ne cewa maza da mata tunani game da aure.

The uku ma'anar hutu hade da tunawa da matattu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na farko ƙoƙari da aka bai wa matattu, da kuma kwanaki na ƙarshe na tebur ba ko da tsabtace da crumbs, kamar yadda aka yi zato cewa dare zo, ya ci matattu dangi.

Furfure, dabbobi da takin gargajiya, haihuwa, da kuma tunawa da matattu da aka hade tare da takin gargajiya na duniya. Duk da haka, da yawa bikin a yau ne zalla m a cikin yanayi da ya hada da duka biyu tarihi bayani a rubutun. Wide Pancake mako ba tare da rasa su ikon yinsa, da kuma revelry.

Unpreserved ko rare ibãdar

• The jana'izar kakansa. Belarusians a rana ta farko, a lokacin da ka bukatar ka farko ƙoƙari wani sashe a kan wani hurumi, bisne kakansa cushe da wani karfi namiji jiki. A taron bai gayyaci yara da kuma maras aure, kamar yadda hypertrophic jana'izar tare da m barkwanci da limericks shubuha. Yau wannan yanka bai tsira.
• Bear fun. A bisa ga al'ada shaida rawa tare da mummers artist sa'an nan "parodied" da yarinya wanda gyarta up, sa'an nan kokawa da ubangijinsa. A cikin kwanaki na wannan yanka wani lokacin gaya Clowns da costumed 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
• Kuker. Costumed majiya karfi tsoratar wucewa, ya tafi gida. Wasu shirya Shrove kuturta cart zataschat a kan rufin, kofa zai ajiye wani log ... Yau, wannan bikin ya wuce a Kolyada, da kuma wani lokacin taka leda artists a gabatar.
• Street cinikayya. Tun da farko taya murna Broad Maslenitsa pancakes tare da cinikayya, yanã shã da sauran kaya. A halin yanzu, idin birnin gwamnati ta shirya taron for free (yawanci pancakes ba tare da ciko da kuma shayi), amma akwai kuma masu zaman kansu farantansa.

Traditional wasan na Carnival

Great Pancake Week a cikin tsohon kwana da wani yawan kwastan cewa an maimaita daga shekara zuwa shekara. Burning effigies da kuma dafa pancakes - Waɗannan su ne babban abubuwa na hutu. Amma aikata, kuma wadannan rituals:

• Shan a snow gari. Ya sanya daga snow garuruwa, wanka a ruwa. Mutane suka rabu biyu teams, inda daya bangaren ya kayar da "mazauna" na birnin. Wannan birni ya gina, kusa da kogin, saboda haka a wasu kauyuka sa iyakacin duniya a kan wanda rataye da kyautai da doused da ruwa.
• Pugilism. A gargajiya view of fisticuffs wani "bango to bango". Lokacin da na farko fitowa domin yaki da boys, sa'an nan babu aure boys da kuma adult maza a kasa. Ma'anarta - don nuna tsananin hĩla na maza. Yau, suna maye gurbinsu da dambe, ko Tug na yaki.
• Catania duwãtsu. Tare da m duwãtsu a kan babbar fentin sleigh mutane shida hawa a kan biyu teams. Sani ya nauyi sosai, don haka tawagar wanda mafi birgima, domin ya zama aukaka girbi filayen. A cikin kwanaki na gudun daga duwãtsu aka maye gurbinsu da hawan doki.

Wide Celebration na Shrovetide a zamani Rasha

A halin yanzu, birnin gwamnati ko kauyen shirya wani kasa bikin na karshe ranar Carnival. A wannan rana, suka gina babbar dandamali da cewa amfani da sana'a artists. Su ba kawai raira songs, jama'a songs, amma kuma ta doke dukan kwanakin Carnival tare da duk masu yawo da kuma tarihi na ibada.

Mutane rayayye iya shiga a cikin daban-daban fa, tã da kuma gabatar. Don cire stiffness da gaisuwa up mutanen da suke kullum darting buffoons suka nemi fita m da kuma tsoro, ka dauki bangare a cikin daban-daban gasa. A baya, a fadi Carnival (hotuna da costumed 'yan wasan kwaikwayo) ne ko da yaushe tare da bukkoki da faski comedies.

Bugu da kari ga m wurare, ma kudin fiye da daya tire da zafi shayi da kuma pancakes. Daga cikin birni gwamnati ya bi yawanci kyauta, daga masu zaman kansu masu iri-iri na jita-jita, amma biya. Away daga view ko saita kankara nunin faifai, ko samar domin dawakan da sleigh tafiya. Order da kuma horo da ake bukata don tsayar da 'yan sanda da wakilan.

Abin da gasa ne a kan hutu

Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan hajji da kuma wasanni rabu amfani, zamani kashe hunturu da kuma jawo hankalin jama'a. A rubutun da "Wide Pancake" an tsara domin dukan zamanai da kuma bukatun. Wasu duba gabatar da zuwa artists daga daya dandali zuwa wani, ta hanyar duk matakai na Shrovetide.

Na biyu kai tsaye shiga a cikin gasa. Sau da yawa shirya wadannan ayyukan:

• A al'amudin kankara tare da kyautai. Mutane bukatar yaye da kugu da kuma a kan kankara m iyakacin duniya hawa zuwa saman da kyautai. A gasar da aka dauke su a cika idan kunshin tare da wata kyauta ba lalace da kuma kawar da ƙugiya. Rataya a kan wani iyakacin duniya gaba daya daban-daban abubuwa, akwai lokatan lokuta da cewa tsawo za a iya ji grunting alade.
• Tug na yaki. Mutane suna zuwa kashi biyu teams da kuma dole lashe dukkan abokan adawar su ga sãshensa.
• Zubowar ruwa. Maza nuna su tsananin hĩla: 'yan jarumi rãyukansu undressed da kuma zuba ruwa.
• Street yãƙi. Wannan shi ne gasar ga maza. Tun da farko, taron suka yi yaƙi da juna. A halin yanzu shirya m melee ta faɗa.

Abin da ake cushe Shrovetide?

Babu Wide Pancake mako (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ba tare da tsana. Suna da dama iri:

• Big cushe don konewa. Sanya shi biyu ketare da sandunansu a cikin siffar wani giciye, wanda aka gina up da taimakon da sandunansu, kuma da "jiki" na bambaro, sa'an nan ya sa tufafinsa, ya fentin fuska. Akwai biyu zažužžukan kada layin tsoratarwa: Winter image inda tufafi kasance haihuwa da matasa image na Carnival da qwarai da kyau kayayyaki. Yawancin lokaci effigy hunturu ƙona tsohon abubuwa.
• Average yar tsana Shrovetide. An sanya kananan, ga yara da kuma dalibi wasanni, a lokacin da malamai da yara tafi tare da songs, waqoqi da kuma gandun daji Daddy for azuzuwan da kuma sanar da masu sauraro da Great Pancake Week. Make shi kamar yadda da yawa cushe, kawai kananan masu girma dabam.
• Home Carnival. Wannan kadan yar tsana ne ba fiye da 20 santimita. Yin irin wannan kyauta ga matasa marasa 'ya'ya ma'aurata ko newlyweds wakĩli. Doll gida yi ba tare da allura, almakashi da sauran sharps. A masana'anta ta kasance an tsage zuwa tãtsuniyõyi hannuwa, sassan nade thread.

Mene ne nufi bears cushe?

Scarecrow haihuwa winters aka Zagayawar kamar yadda wata tsõhuwa. Yana nufi da ƙarshen kona haihuwa da kuma sabon gamu da. Yana da aka muhimmanci musamman don yin cushe Birch da ingirci da fanke, a hannunku, kamar yadda ya nufi haihuwa. A baya can, mutane tare da wannan Scarecrow jefa cikin wuta su haihuwa kaya, tufafinsa, ya ce ban kwana ga korafinsu. Wuta taimaka wajen tsarkake rayukan mutane kafin Lent.

Big yar tsana matasa Shrovetide halarci taro wasanni. An sanya sauƙi a iya kawo a kan wani itace. Yana da wani fun yar tsana ke daga hutu zuwa Holiday (Great Pancake Week). Songs yayin da sauti fun, kuma m.

Home na Carnival taimaka kafa zumunta. Lokacin da suruki ko wuya a nemi gafara daga iyaye a cikin gãfara Lahadi, da kyautai a cikin nau'i na Carnival taimako narke cikin sanyi a zuciya. The mace na iya, idan jayayya da batancinsu gaya su tsana da kuma ƙulla wani kulli. Wadannan tsana an kone tare da Scarecrow ce ban kwana ga korau. Akwai kuma wadanda wadda aka daura ja qwarai to yi fata. Sun kuma ƙone a wuta, to gabãtar mafarki cika.

summary karshe

Wide Pancake (hoto tare da pancakes da cushe ba sama) ya hada tunawa, aikin gona da kuma aure da iyali na ibada. A cikin farko case, da kona effigies Marena, zagaye pancakes, kifi a kan tebur, da ban a aiki, da gobara nuna girmamawa ga matattu maza. A karo na biyu idan, hawa daga duwãtsu, kona effigies sanya daga Birch da ingirci da fanke,, yada da toka a cikin filayen nuni da nan gaba yawan amfanin ƙasa.

A cikin uku embodiment iyali girmama, shirya amarya da azabtar da aure. Saboda haka, matasa matar sanya up a shekara aure ya hau dawakai maimakon su abokai a cikin seleji tare da songs kuma Daddy. Zasvatannye da bayyane sumbatan "oscular" shafi. A gwagwaren a nau'i-nau'i (mace da namiji) aka tilasta tafiya tare da dakatar da bene duk rana, jimre izgili. A Pancake duk dangi zuwa baƙi: na farko surukuwa "mai" in-doka, sa'an nan ya na da da Hello uwa a ta gida.

Sai dai itace cewa mafi iyali da kuma hutu fun ne Great Pancake Week! Songs a kan biki kowace rana ya daban-daban, amma har yanzu - perky da kuma farin ciki. Kuma pancakes tare da daban-daban fillings suka yi yawa. su 'yan mata ko da ya zaɓa su da ita.