Gidajen tarihi (Veliky Novgorod): katako, gine-gine, Kremlin, kuma mafi

A Rasha, akwai wuraren da dogon tarihi, da kyau-tsare Monuments, gidajen lama da tsofaffin al'adun, sau da yawa kira birnin, birnin-gidan kayan gargajiya. Velikiy Novgorod - daya daga cikin wadanda wurin hutawa wurare. A tarihin birnin yana da fiye da 1150 da shekaru, a yau akwai fiye da hamsin Monuments na zuwa 9-17 ƙarni, kuma sun kasance duk wani ɓangare na rayuwa ta zamani. Tours zuwa Novgorod shahara tsakanin Russia da kuma kasashen waje baƙi.

Novgorod Kremlin

A birnin kanta is located a kan bankunan na kogin Volkhov. A hagu gāɓar kogi daga 1044 tsare da Novgorod Kremlin, ta zamanin da sunan - Detinets. A zamanin da a Rasha Novgorod Mai girma ita ce cibiyar da wani iko sarauta. Detinets bauta tsaron gida aiki, kazalika da aiki a matsayin wani wuri inda hukuma taron, gwamnatin yarda da shawararsu, da kuma aka je da bẽne, mutane.

Kremlin - wannan shi ne na farko wuri inda yawon bude ido zo, ya yanke shawarar ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a Veliky Novgorod. Yankin na hadaddun da aka kewaye da m sansanin soja ganuwar da aka gina a cikin 15th karni, har zuwa wannan lokaci da ganuwar da aka felled itace. Da farko, tara hasumiyai gina kewayen kewaye na Detintsa, amma uku daga cikinsu an halaka, daidai lokacin da yake ba a sani ba. A 1045 a kan ƙasa na tsaro hadaddun aka gina St. Sophia Cathedral, a yau shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin tsira Rasha Orthodox majami'u.

Muhimmanci sake fasalin kudin, fadada da kuma karfafa da Kremlin sha wahala a zamanin mulkin Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, a cikin farkon 12th karni. Har zuwa karshen karni da dama da ƙofar Ikklisiyai da aka gina, da 15th karni bunqasar da sabunta hanyoyin bisa ga sabuwar barazanar cewa sun fito a dangane da "wuta yaki". A cikin shekarar da bikin na Millennium na Rasha (1862) a cikin Novgorod Kremlin gudanar da wani cikakken sikelin sabuntawa, shigar da wani abin tunawa abin tunawa ga mai kwanan wata.

Located a cikin Kremlin, da daraja ziyartar cikin faceted bẽne, gina hukuma wuri, Yara gidan kayan gargajiya cibiyar, da coci Andreya Stratilata da sauransu. Yau, a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d gini runduna nune-nunen, gudanar da abubuwa, da gidajen tarihi. Velikiy Novgorod fara da Detintsa, da kuma a yau a birnin ne mai babbar masana'antu, ilimi da kuma tarihi cibiyar na Rasha.

Vitoslavlitsy

Museum of katako gine a Novgorod aka located a kan site na haihuwa kauyen Vitoslavlice cewa girma kusa da St. George namiji sufi ƙarni ago. A ƙasa ne sosai picturesque, akwai kogi Volkhov, Lake Myachin, duk gine-gine mai da yawon bude ido zuwa aikin daya wuce, da kuma a sau alama kamar hikaya - shi ne haƙĩƙa gaskiya labarin.

Wucewa ta cikin tituna, za ka iya ganin cikakken bayani game da kauyen bukkoki shekaru daban-daban, kananan chapels kuma high katako Ibada. All farfado za a iya ziyarci, tafi a ciki da kuma ganin yadda rayuwa da aka shirya. Kayayyakinta, Textiles, zane-zane a cikin m hannun masu sana'a restorers sun samu wani na biyu rayuwa. Open Air Reserve fara aiki May 16, 1967, kuma an located 4 km daga Great Novgorod.

farfado ajiye

Yanzu da gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine a Novgorod ne a cikin arsenal na fiye da hudu dozin katako, gine-gine da Monuments. Mutane da yawa daga gare su rababbe zuwa 16th karni, na zama da masana'antu da gine-gine - zuwa tsawon 18-19 ƙarni. A mafi muhimmanci farfado:

• Church of Nativity. Yana Dates baya ga 16th karni. Yana aka koma daga kauye Peredki (Borovichsky District).
• Church na ɗauka na kauye Kuritsko (Novgorod yankin). Yiwu aka gina shi a 1595.
• Triniti Church. Haikalin da aka gina a 1672-1676 shekaru da kuma a baya aka located a hamada Rekonskoy (Lyubytinsky District).

Akwai da Rasha ruhu ... Yana wari

Museum of Architecture a Novgorod ake kira na kasa. A ethnographic ajiye samuwa tare da thematic nuni, dake a cikin bukkoki na gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar:

• "The tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar manoma."
• "Christening".
• "Wedding. Prince ta tebur."
• "Spring da kuma bazara holidays."
• "Winter rayuwa na manoma."

Ga aka kai a kai da aka gudanar almara bukukuwa da kuma kide na jama'a kungiyoyin, da kuma na kararrawa ringing. Manyan bukukuwa da ake shirya a Pancake Day, Fentikos, Kirsimeti da kuma sauran muhimman kwanakin. Tun da 2013, "Farmstead" bude ban sha'awa domin manya da yara. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na nuni za ka iya samun Masana dabbobin gida, wanda ake al'ada da aka gudanar a cikin baƙauye gona.

Vitoslavlitsy - mai haske ethnographic hadaddun, wanda yana da nuni, farfado da gidajen tarihi. Veliky Novgorod da kewaye samar da wata damar samun matsahi na saba da na gargajiya ibada, in kuma keɓe lokaci labaru, crafts kuma zauna a cikin kari na rayuwa ta zamani.

gani

A cikin tsohon birnin line tsakanin wayewar da kuma tarihi ne sosai Heart. Jan hankali a kowane mataki, don haka za a takaice yawon shakatawa, shi ya sa hankali hukunci da abin da ya gani a wannan lokaci, abin da ya ziyarci gidajen tarihi. Veliky Novgorod yana da dogon jerin balaguro din da wurin hutawa wurare:

• Cathedrals da kuma haikalin. Bugu da kari ga Hagia Sophia, shi wajibi ne, don su bincika lu'u-lu'u na gine-gine na na da Rasha - Church of Transfiguration, da Church of St. Philip da Nikoly Chudotvortsa, wanda aka gina a kan kudi na Kasuwanci a 17th karni. By da gagarumin gine-gine Monuments hada St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113 shekara na yi), da nisa daga yadda tsaye da coci na St. Paraskeva. Daga 13th karni tsarkake rai daga Novgorod Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. Birnin yana da mutane da yawa da d ¯ haikalin, wasu daga wanda aiki a matsayin kayan gargajiya, da kuma wasu kasance a cikin diocese da aka yi amfani da su da muradi.
• iconography gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana tattara 300 gumaka, da farko na da nema a mayar da 11th karni, da kuma karshen dangantaka da zamani makaranta. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa Novgorod icon zanen makaranta.
• Domin music masu goyon baya zai yi sha'awar a cikin Museum of Musical Antiquities sunan Povetkina V. I. inda za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da kasa kida, su bi su da juyin halitta.
• art al'ada gidan kayan gargajiya da aka housed a cikin sufi zakar. A nuni siffofi canvases, nuni da haihuwa china, runduna al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan.

Wannan gajeren jerin za a iya supplemented da yawa fiye da musamman wuraren, amma ko da tafiya a kusa da birnin, za ka iya ganin daki-daki, yadda ya rayu a tsohuwar kwanaki. Tabbata samun a gaban wani tsoho fresco, roadway, liyi da haihuwa-kera hanya, ko sufi, da ganuwar wanda tsira fiye da daya mamayewa.