Gida Tradescantia dakin. Abun da kuma haifuwa dakin Tradescantia

Tradescantia - daya daga cikin rare da kowa houseplants. Tukwane da shi sau da yawa ƙawata windowsills kamar masu zaman kansu Apartments da kuma ofisoshin. Wannan inji nasa ne a gidan Commelinaceae kuma yana da high ado halaye.

Description of Tradescantia

Gida Tradescantia dakin - na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan nahiyar Amirka. Yana da wani perennial ganye tare da dogon kara. Last densely cike da gidajen gona da kananan fleshy bar ovate. Saboda su kyakkyawa da Tradescantia tsiwirwirinsu daga zamani magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke haka rare. Jinsuna daban na wannan shuka leaf launi iya bambanta.

Akwai kamar furanni tare da m kore faranti da kuma tare da biyu-launi, ko shunayya. Kuma da ganye da kuma mai tushe an rufe tare da wani whitish m tari. Tradescantia Flowers (photo na wannan shuka za a iya gani a kan page) ba ma m. Ya dafa buds iya bambanta daga fari da kuma ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi, da shunayya. Spiderwort tsiro quite high, haka rasa wani ɓangare na su na ado halaye. Saboda haka, masana shawara mafi sau da yawa zuwa repot shi ko sabunta.

Tradescantia a cikin yanayi

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da haifuwa na Tradescantia dakin - American subtropics. A mafi yadu amfani da wannan shuka ta samu a kudu maso ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka. A kasashe na nahiyar an dauke da wani m sako Tradescantia. A yanayi, shi ne wani groundcover da wajen sparse ganye da kuma m tushen tsarin. Mai suna wannan flower domin shi ne girmama na duniya shahara halittu, gogaggen lambu da kuma m haraji - Dzhona Tradeskanta. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban lambu na King da kuma tafiya a duniya tattara mafi kyau da kuma ban sha'awa shuke-shuke. Yana da wannan bincike ya yi da farko bayanin irin iyali Commelinaceae, ciki har da Tradescantia.

magani Properties

Mutane da yawa growers bred Tradescantia ba kawai ga kyakkyawa. Wannan inji shi ne ainihin wani real tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin. Wannan ya bar dakin flower ne spiderwort (da haifuwa na shuke-shuke - zafi rana kasa), amfani da raunuka, kamar yadda suke da anti-mai kumburi da hemostatic sakamako. Bugu da kari, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne daban-daban antidiabetic Properties.

Tradescantia da kuma dabbobi

A ganye da wannan shuka suna da amfani kamar nibbling Cats. Yawancin lokaci shi ne Runduna farin ciki don ba da damar a matsayin bitamin a su ne da gaske mai yawa. Sau da yawa sosai Tradescantia saka sama da akwatin kifaye. Kuma haka cewa rassansa da ganye ya fāɗa a ruwa. Tankin kifi, kifi a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin cat, da su da farin ciki cin abinci.

iri Tradescantia

A Amirka, za ka iya samun dama kungiyoyin da wannan flower kamar yadda Tradescantia (da haifuwa na shuka - wani wuri inda akwai fiye da 90 iri da shi). Hakika, a cikin gida yanayi suna bred kawai 'yan. Mafi mashahuri ne Tradescantia virginiana, zebrina, streamside da yawa-flowered. Next, la'akari da abin da rarrabe fasali na wadannan jinsunan ne halin.

tradescantia Zebrina

Tradescantia, wanda ya bambanta jinsunan, yawanci a creeper. Wannan irin wani togiya a cikin wannan girmamawa ba. Yana da quite mai kyau kwandon shuka tare da m-ja mai tushe. A ganye da wannan iri-iri ne ovate, tare da nuna tip, m-kore, tare da azurfa da zane. Kasa farantin yana da wani m ya dafa. Flowers da zebrinoy Tradescantia ruwan hoda, za a iya isa 1-2 cm a diamita.

Prirechnaya tradescantia

The harbe na wannan jinsin aka kuma masu rarrafe. Za a iya isa hudu mita a tsawon. Gida Tradescantia - America, inda shi ne wani gagarumin shuka (a lamba tare da ruwa ko ƙasa) a cikin filin na fastening ganye tsirarwa asalinsu. Hakika, an ajiye wannan dukiya da kuma dakin yanayi. A ganye da wannan nau'in na iya zama 6 cm tsawo kuma suna da wani ovoid siffar. Su launi dabam dangane da iri-iri. Da kyau sosai, misali, Prirechnaya tradescantia Variegata, ciwon fari-kore ganye. A Quicksilver ne silvery kore, da kuma Yankan blush prized wani haske ruwan hoda launi na matasa harbe.

da yawa-flowered tradescantia

Shi ne kuma wani takun shuka tare da kafa mai tushe, wanda tsayinsa iya isa 15 cm. A ganyen wannan nau'in da ovoid, m kore sama, da shunayya kasa. Daya daga cikin irin prized bambance-bambance da fari da kuma kore faranti. Tradescantia Flowers (photo za ka iya gani a kasa), da wannan nau'in na da kadan fari, da girma a cikin manyan yawa. Saboda haka, a gaskiya, shi ne da sunan da.

A Virginia spiderwort

Wannan irin karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada, kai wani tsawo na 60-90 cm. Tushe ta yana da tubular siffar, da kuma ganye girma sosai dogon (40 cm). Launi su mai haske kore.

Yadda za a kula da tsire-tsire

Gida Tradescantia dakin - marshy yankunan da yammacin sahara. Saboda haka, duk ta danshi da haske-bukata jinsunan. Wajen da tukunya tare da shuka ne mafi kyau a kan windowsill. A da ganye, kuma mai tushe ya kamata a sami a kalla kadan hasken rana. A cikin penumbra Tradescantia (tare da m kore ganye) zai ma girma, amma launi ta haka mai haske so ba.

Watering da wata shuka, a lokacin rani lokaci ne sau da yawa da ake bukata. The gona karkashin spiderwort bukatar ya zama kullum m. A sanyi weather rage watering, amma ba a soke gaba daya. bushe iska ne a houseplant ma daukawa mai sosai mummunan abu. A lokacin rani, shi ne fesa akalla sau biyu a rana.

Takin Tradescantia bazara da kuma bazara. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da wani musamman taki ga ornamental shuke-shuke, wanda za a iya saye a wani sana'a store. Make shi a cikin ƙasa sau daya a kowace makonni biyu.

dashi dokoki

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, domin spiderwort shuka ba fassara, shi wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don repot. Yi wannan hanya a cikin bazara. Sun shuke-shuke suna transplanted bada shawarar sau daya a shekara haihuwa - ba fiye da 2-3 sau a kowace shekara. Lokacin da transplanting flower lokaci guda trimmed. Har ila yau, duk lokacin da shi wajibi ne don shirya mai kyau magudanun ruwa daga lãka shards ko pebbles.

haifuwa

America - mahaifar Tradescantia, inda shi kuma ya mayar da yafi vegetatively, cewa shi ne, samar da tushen daga tushe nodes. A dakin yanayi kamar yadda zai iya girma daga zuriya ko daga cuttings rarraba daji. Na biyu Hanyar da aka yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Don yada wannan shuka ta wajen cuttings a kowane lokaci na shekara. Domin wannan fit dasa tsawon game da 15 cm. Cherenochki kamata a dasa 5-8 guda da tukunya. Rutin su faru sosai da sauri - a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Tsaba Tradescantia sosai wuya a samu, sabili da haka a gida, wannan shuka ne karbe a cikin wannan hanya ne rare. Da rabo daga cikin daji da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Duk da haka Tradescantia karbe a cikin wannan hanya iya kawai a cikin bazara, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da ya fara girma a kan matasa harbe.

Abin da matsaloli iya bayyana lokacin da girma Tradescantia

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Tradescantia a gida da aka fara a duba lafiya da kuma lethargic. A dalilan iya zama daban-daban. Alal misali, idan spiderwort fara bushe tukwici na ganye, nemowa mai ruwan kasa launi, to, kana bukatar kara zafi a cikin dakin ko kuma a kalla cire tukunya daga tsakiyar dumama radiators. A dalilin wannan matsala ne yawanci wuce kima rashin ruwa na iska.

Idan wannan yana hade tare sluggishness mai tushe, saboda haka, da shuka kawai ba su da isasshen ruwa. Wannan wajibi ne a kara da mita na watering. Idan ruwa ne da yawa, spiderwort zangarniya a cikin ƙasa kanta zama ruwan kasa da kuma fara rot. Rashin hasken aka bayyana a cikin asarar da shuka leaf launi.

Kwari da cututtuka

Flowers spiderwort yana da wani fairly ban sha'awa, amma abin takaici, suna sau da yawa shafi kwari. Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari ne a lokacin da wannan gizo-gizo mite. Its bayyanar a cikin ganyayyaki da cewa shi diyya, ban da kamuwa da cuta sa rashin ruwa na iska. A alama na da shan kashi na shuka shi ne gaban gizo-gizo mites a cikin interstices na yanar gizo. A ganye da kamuwa da tsire-tsire suna fara fada.

Domin kawar da Tradescantia daga wannan annoba, ya kamata a rinsed a karkashin ruwan famfo da kuma shafa da ganye tare da soapy ruwa. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don feshi da shuka 0,15% "aktellik" bayani.

Saboda haka, a yanzu ku sani cewa haifuwa daga Tradescantia dakin - America. Duk da haske da ruwa-da ƙauna, da shuka yana dauke da sayad unpretentious. A cikin wani hali, yi amfani da shi don ado na Apartments, ofisoshin ko balconies, ba shakka, ta halin kaka.