GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma USA: a kwatanta

A Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka - duniya ta biyu superpowers cewa vied domin daukaka kewaye tun da post-yaki lokaci har da farkon 90-ies karni na karshe. A muhimmanci sosai al'amari na wannan gwagwarmaya ta tattalin arziki. Na musamman muhimmancin da aka bai wa GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka. Kwatanta waɗannan Figures ya quite mai iko kayan aiki a cikin gabatarwa na kasashen biyu. Amma a lokaci guda, mu yanzu ma iya taimakawa wadanda tattalin arziki data, ta hanyar da labulen da shekaru, don mayar da real Jihar harkokin cikin kasashen karatu. Saboda haka, abin da ya da GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka a lokacin da su kishi?

A ra'ayi na} asashensu

Amma kafin mu bincika da GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka, bari mu ga abin da a general shi ne ra'ayi, da kuma abin da iri shi wanzu.

} Asashensu ya (GDP) - shi ne darajar duk samar a cikin wani musamman jihar da kuma yankin na dukiya da kuma ayyuka. Idan muka raba jimlar GDP na sama talakawan yawan mazaunan yankinsu a wadda ta shafi, za mu samu} asashensu da capita.

} Asashensu ya za a iya raba biyu manyan kungiyoyin: maras muhimmanci da kuma sayen ikon parity. Maras} asashensu ya nuna, a kasa kudin, ko cikin sharuddan da kudin na kowace kasa a tsayayyen farashi. Lokacin da kirga GDP da parity na sayen ikon da aka dauka la'akari da rabo daga kudin da juna a kan sayen ikon dangi zuwa wani irin kaya ko ayyuka.

Kwatanta tattalin arziki Manuniya har zuwa yakin duniya na II

Ko da yake babban ganiya na kishi da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka asusun na tsawon bayan yakin duniya na II, don kammala hoton, shi da amfani a dubi yadda za a canza masu kuzarin kawo cikas na GDP a farkon rabin na XX karni.

Pre-yaki lokacin da aka quite wuya ga tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika ga tattalin arzikin Amurka. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin akwai maimaitawa na kasar bayan yakin basasa, wanda a cikin sa ciki har da biyu karfi yunwa lokaci a 1922 da kuma 1932-1933, da kuma Amurka a 1929-1932 samu tsawon na da tarihi, da aka sani da girma mawuyacin.

Mai majalisa tattalin arzikin slipped dangi zuwa Amurka GDP kawai bayan yakin basasa a 1922. Sa'an nan cikin gida GDP da aka sani kawai game da 13% na cewa a Amurka. Amma a cikin wadannan shekaru, tarayyar soviet suka fara hanzari rage backlog. By pre-yaki 1940, da GDP na Tarayyar Soviet ne daidai cikin sharuddan da Amurka kudin $ 417 biliyan., Wanne ya riga 44% na US adadi. Wato, da Amirkawa a lokacin da} asashensu ya game $ 950 biliyan.

Amma da yaki ne da yawa wuya buga da tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet fiye da a Amurka. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa fadan da ya faru kai tsaye a kan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka suka yi jihãdi kawai kasashen waje. By karshen yakin duniya na II, Tarayyar Soviet ta GDP da aka sani kawai game da 17% na US babban samfurin. Amma, a sake, bayan da farkon samar da maida, da rata tsakanin tattalin arziki na kasashen biyu ya fara samun koma baya cikin sauri.

Kwatanta GDP 1950-1970 shekaru

A 1950 da Tarayyar Soviet ta rabo na duniya GDP da aka 9.6%. Wannan ya 35% na US GDP, watau ko da m fiye da pre-yaki matakin, amma, duk da haka, ya fi yadda ta index na farko post-yaki shekaru.

A m shekaru, bambanci a cikin} asashensu na biyu superpowers, wanda da shi sai ya zama Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka, fiye da mafi rage, ko da yake ba kamar yadda sauri kamar yadda kafin. By 1970 da Soviet GDP ya game 40% na Amurka GDP, wanda yake shi ne kyawawan m adadi.

GDP na Tarayyar Soviet bayan 1970

Mafi yawa daga duk muna da sha'awar a cikin tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka tun shekarar 1970 har zuwa karshen Tarayyar Soviet, lokacin da kishi tsakanin biyu peaked. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wannan lokaci da muke la'akari da GDP na Tarayyar Soviet a tsawon shekaru. Sa'an nan ka yi wannan abu, tare da} asashensu na Amurka. To, a karshe mataki kwatanta wadannan sakamakon.

GDP na Tarayyar Soviet for 1970 - 1990 shekaru. a miliyoyin daloli:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Kamar yadda ka gani, a shekarar 1970} asashensu na Tarayyar Soviet amounted zuwa 433 miliyan 400 daloli. Har 1973, amma ya karu zuwa 617 US $ 800 miliyan. Was kadan fall sa'an nan ya tashi a sake sake gaba shekara. A 1980, da GDP ya kai wani matakin na 940 000 da miliyan, amma da wadannan shekara, bi da wani gagarumin fall -. 906 zuwa $ 900 da miliyan Wannan halin da ake ciki an hade da wani kaifi drop a duniya farashin man .. Amma dole ne mu biya haraji ga cewa tuni a shekarar 1982, GDP girma koma. A shekarar 1983, ta kai ta matsakaicin -. 993 000 miliyan ne mafi darajar} asashensu a lokacin zama na Tarayyar Soviet.

Amma a cikin wadannan shekaru shi ya fara kusan m fall cewa karfi da halin da jihar na tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet na wancan zamani. The kawai gajere girma episode aka lura a shekarar 1986. GDP na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1990 amounted zuwa 778 miliyan 400 daloli. Da shi shi ne na bakwai mafi girma fitarwa a duniya, da kuma cikin jimlar rabo daga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin duniya} asashensu ya 3.4%. Saboda haka, a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 1970, da} asashensu ya karu da 345 000 dala miliyan, amma a lokaci guda, tun 1982, ya fadi 559 miliyan 600 daloli.

Amma to, kana bukatar la'akari da daya more daki-daki na dollar, kazalika da wani kudin batun hauhawar farashin kaya. Saboda haka, 778 ne daidai $ 1 092 miliyan $ 400 miliyan. Shekarar 1990, dangane da shekara ta 1970 da farashin. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, a cikin wannan yanayin ne daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1990, za mu gani da karuwa a GDP a cikin adadin 658 miliyan 600 daloli.

Wannan da muka gani, da darajar da maras muhimmanci GDP, idan mun yi magana game da GDP a sayen ikon parity, a shekarar 1990 shi ya tsaya a $ 1,9715 tiriliyan.

A babban samfurin da mutum jamhuriyoyin

Yanzu bari mu dubi yadda za ta 1990, GDP na Tarayyar Soviet shi ne jamhuriyoyin, amma maimakon a matsayin mai yawan da na kowa asusun sa a babban kudaden shiga kowane mahaluži cikin Union.

Fiye da rabin na kowa tukunyar, ba shakka, ya kawo arziki kuma mafi yawan kasar - da RSFSR. Its rabo ya 60,33%. Wannan ya biyo ta biyu yawan jama'a da kuma na uku na girman da ƙasa na Jamhuriyar - Ukraine. } Asashensu ya na magana Tarayyar Soviet ya 17.8% na All-Union. A na uku wuri ne na biyu mafi girma jamhuriyar - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

Sauran jamhuriyoyin da wadannan halaye:

• Belarus - 2.7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1.9%.
• Lithuania - 1.7%.
• Jojiya - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0.7%.
• Moldova - 0.7%.
• Tajikistan - 0.6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0.4%.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da rabo daga Rasha a matsayin wani ɓangare na All-Union GDP ya fi duka girma, da sauran jamhuriyoyin a hade. A daidai wannan lokaci, da mun gwada da babban rabo na GDP ya ma a Ukraine da kuma Kazakhstan. Sauran batutuwa da Tarayyar Soviet - da yawa kasa.

Modern} asashensu na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin

Don ƙarin hotuna, dubi GDP na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet a yau. Ƙayyade ko gyara da oda na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin-most} asashensu.

A size daga cikin GDP bisa ga IMF domin shekara 2015:

1. Rasha - $ 1,325 tiriliyan.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 biliyan.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 biliyan.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 biliyan.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 biliyan.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 biliyan.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 biliyan.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35.7 biliyan.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 biliyan.
10. Estonia - $ 22,7 biliyan.
11. Jojiya - $ 14.0 biliyan.
12. Armenia - $ 10.6 biliyan.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 biliyan.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 biliyan.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 biliyan.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da undisputed shugaban Tarayyar Soviet kasashen GDP zauna Rasha. A lokacin, ta} asashensu na 1,325 tiriliyan daloli, wanda shi ne maras muhimmanci darajar ko fiye da shi ne a shekarar 1990 a cikin dukan Tarayyar Soviet. Na biyu wuri tafi Kazakhstan, gaba na Ukraine. Uzbekistan da kuma Belarus ma juyawa. Azerbaijan da kuma Lithuania sun zauna a wannan wurare, wanda sun kasance a cikin Soviet sau. Amma Jojiya ya slipped markedly, bayan Turkmenistan, Latvia da kuma Estonia. A karshe wuri a cikin tsohon Tarayyar kasashen, Moldova ya slipped. A rasa shi a gaba, sun kasance a Soviet sau, da latest GDP Armenia da Tajikistan, da kuma Kyrgyzstan.

Amurka} asashensu daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1990

Yanzu bari mu dubi muhimmancin canje-canje a Amurka} asashensu, a cikin shekaru lokaci na Tarayyar Soviet daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1990.

A muhimmancin Amurka GDP, miliyan.:

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da maras muhimmanci US GDP, kamar yadda tsayayya da} asashensu na Tarayyar Soviet, daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1990, ya rika girma. Domin shekaru 20 shi ya karu da 4903 zuwa $ 700 miliyan.

A zamani matakin da tattalin arzikin Amurka

Kohl mu dubi halin yanzu jihar na} asashensu, a cikin post-Soviet kasashen, shi ne zama dole su san yadda wannan kasuwanci harkokin a United States. A cewar IMF, da US GDP darajar a 2015 amounted zuwa $ 17 947 biliyan. Wannan shi ne fiye da sau uku da 1990 adadi shekara.

Har ila yau, wannan darajar ne sau da yawa fiye da GDP na duk post-Soviet kasashen hade, ciki har da Rasha.

A kwatanta da} asashensu na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka ga zamani daga 1970 zuwa 1990

Idan muka kwatanta matakin na GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka tsakanin 1970 da kuma 1990, za mu iya ganin cewa idan a cikin hali na Tarayyar Soviet, tun 1982,} asashensu ya fara samun koma baya, sa'an nan Amurka shi ne ci gaba da girma.

A 1970,} asashensu na Tarayyar Soviet amounted zuwa 40.3% na cewa na Amurka, kuma a shekarar 1990 - kawai 13,0%. Da ainihin girman da rata tsakanin GDP na kasashen biyu ya kai 5201 $ 200 miliyan.

Domin reference: yanzu Rasha ta GDP ne kawai 7.4% na US GDP. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wannan girmamawa da halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da shekara ta 1990, har ma fiye da aggravated.

Janar karshe a GDP na Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka

Cikin dukanin zama na Tarayyar Soviet, ta} asashensu a kan girman da United States da yawa a kasa analogical nuna alama. Ko da a cikin mafi kyau shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet shi game da rabin darajar da US} asashensu. A cikin mafi munin sau, wato bayan yakin basasa da kuma kafin Lalacewar Union, matakin fadi zuwa 13%.

Kokarin cim tare da Amurka a kan ci gaban tattalin arziki ya gaza, da kuma a cikin farkon 90-ies karni na karshe, Tarayyar Soviet suka daina wanzuwa a matsayin jihar. Kamar wancan ne a shekarar 1990 da halin da ake ciki tare da hali na Soviet GDP da GDP na Amurka ya kamar a matakin halin da ake ciki bayan karshen yakin basasa.

Modern Rasha GDP yana kara baya da Amurka Manuniya, fiye da shi ne a shekarar 1990 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Amma sai akwai haƙiƙa dalilai, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha a yanzu lokaci bai hada da wadanda jamhuriyoyin cewa sanya up Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ma su ba da taimako ga taskar na jimlar GDP.