Gatchina: taswira, photo. Tarik Gatchina birni rana

A cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg ne karamin gari - Gatchina. A yau shi ne wani yanki cibiyar na da Leningrad yankin, da yawan abin da ya wuce 83 da mutane dubu. Kowace rana, wannan birni da aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon shakatawa. Kuma ba haka ba ne cewa Gatchina - kimiyya da tauraron dan adam a St. Petersburg gefe (a nan su ne mafi tsufa a Rasha, Kwalejin, College of Economics, kuma Finance, kazalika da Cibiyar nukiliya Physics, wanda aka mai suna bayan BP Konstantinov). Talakawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa wannan birni gidan kayan gargajiya ajiye tare da fāda, Parks da tafkunan. Yana da wuya a lissafa duk jan hankali na Gatchina. Photos of yawa, ku yiwuwa riga mun ga wannan ko cewa kusurwa na fada shakatawa a posters, kan sarki, a kan TV. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri lokaci daya zuwa ga kyau na Gatchina da nasa idanu.

Tarihi na gari

A farko da aka rubuta ambaci shiri a karkashin sunan Hotchino bayyana a cikin 1499, a "cikin Novgorod magatakarda littafin." Mun kuma sani cewa a 1712 Gatchinskaya gidan gona mallakar 'yar'uwar Peter Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Amma Monuments ga waɗanda m sau, alas, bai tsira. Kuma dã Gatchina shiru alƙarya, idan a 1765 Catherine II zai ba da shi a Estate to ta fi so, 27-shekara Count Grigory Orlov. Ya yi niyya ya ba su sabon ƙasa. To, akwai mutane da farko jan hankali na Gatchina. Earl mai girma lover of farauta, don haka ya gina a nan "Menagerie", a ajiye don dabbobi, wanda aka yi nufi ga wani kamamme farauta. Yanzu yana da wani wurin shakatawa na wannan sunan. An located a arewacin babban fadar hadaddun.

Tsar fun

Bayan mutuwarsa, Pet Catherine ya Estate wa ɗansa, Paul, wanda kwanan nan ya dawo daga tafiya zuwa Faransa. Yana faru kusan a kan Hauwa'u na juyin juya halin Musulunci, a 1783. Sha'awar da alatu na Faransa aristocracy da fādar sarki (da wanda ya sa mutane zuwa muhimman canje-canje a kasar), Pavel Petrovich fara gina daga farauta filaye Orlova wani abu kama da Chantilly castle. Tarik Gatchina bayansa da gine-gine kamar da Venus babban tanti a kan wucin gadi tsibirin Love, a 32-mita obelisk, greenhouses, stables. Ya kuma umarci daga Italiya ta shahara m Vincenzo Brenna, wanda ya fara zuwa remodel Apartments Orlova, gina ta Antonio Rinaldi.

Parks

Zai yiwu daya fada, komai kyau kwarai ba zai zama da ciki, ba zai jawo hankalin hankalin da yawa yawon bude ido. Parks - da real jan hankali na Gatchina, saboda wanda abu da kuma shigar da UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. Vincenzo Brenna sa mai yawa kokarin haifar da wani mutum da aka yi shimfidar. Wannan lake White, Black, Azurfa, kazalika da na yau da kullum da kuma wuri mai faɗi Parks Sylvia, Private, Dutch (Upper da kuma Lower). Af, Paul Na yi Gatchina birni matsayi, ga wanda gõdiya mazauna shigar gaba zuwa fadar tunawa sarki.

na sarki zama

Beautiful yanayi ne da ado da duk wani nau'i na alatu fada, Parks, haimõmi, tabkuna da kuma m gadoji sanya Gatchina fi so mazaunin fadar iyali. Ga consistently rayu , Paul na, Nicholas I, Alexander II, wanda Alexander III. Kowane sabon sarki ƙara wani abu zuwa ga kyautata na fada da kuma Parks, amma kuma ya ci gaba da birnin. Saboda haka, a nan muka sharewa reluwe a 1853. Kuma a cikin 1881 akwai wani mataki mai mu'ujiza na Rasha Empire - Gatchina zama cikakken wutan lantarki "Yablochkov kyandirori." A 1879, a kan Azurfa Lake gwada na farko Rasha submarine, da kuma jefa jirgin sama da ya faru a 1909. A shekara ta 1914 ya aka tsarkake ta St. Basil ta Cathedral - mafi girma a coci a Birnin Leningrad, yankin.

Sauran abubuwan jan hankali na Gatchina

da na sarki mazaunin iyali a matsayin wani maganadisu fa, tã da babba da kuma tsakiyar haske ga shirya a nan kusa. Gatchina zarar samu daraja a matsayin wuri inda "kore, daukaka, cheap." A cikin kusanci da fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun akwai ashirin da shida da kadarori na 19th karni. Su suna hade da sunayen A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina da sauran artists da kuma marubuta . Gatchina taswira tare da waɗansu alãmõmi, wanda za a iya saya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwatin ofishin, zai taimake ku sami dukkan wadannan abubuwa.

Yadda za a kai ga gidan kayan gargajiya

A mafi sauki hanya don samun to Gatchina a kan jirgin kasa. Daga cikin Baltic Station Petersburg a wannan birni hawa biyu jiragen kasa. Daya ke da kauye, da kuma na biyu wanda shi ne sosai a kusa da fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun. Idan kana bukatar kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya, kai wani tikitin ga jirgin kasa, wanda ya sauka a Baltic Station Gatchina. Zaka kuma iya samun zuwa wurin shakatawa daga motar jigila lambar 18 da 18a (suka tafi daga Metro tashar "Moscow") ko bas lambar 431. A naka mota, ya kamata ka je Kiev karauka. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude kullum, fãce Monday, daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. A ka'ida, akwai ko da yaushe ban sha'awa. Amma kebantattun wasanni a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun ta auku ba a cikin na uku Asabar na Satumba, lokacin da dukan garin murna Gatchina. Wannan irin tarihi show cewa daukan wuri "a cikin tarihin na mutane" a gaban 'yan kallo. Guest zama maraba da Paul kansa na retinue. A farati ƙasa na fada da aka gudanar a soja farati. Sa'an nan da zamanin bayan wani, kuma sannu a hankali da masu sauraro ne da zamani m teams, kazalika da nuna su da dabarun paratroopers da kuma matukan jirgin, na gida da Flying kulob din. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa a Gatchina karatu sanannen mahaliccin "matattu madauki" Nesterov. A ranar karshe ta gari mai m da grandiose wasan wuta.