Carcassonne City - France da Languedoc?

Domin da dama da suka gabata a cikin jerin wuraren tarihi da aka jera ake kira Cathar. A tsakiyar wannan al'adu aikin ne birni na Carcassonne. France iya wuya taƙama wani kyau sosai, kuma monumental na da hadaddun a cibiyar (buga), kunsha na hamsin da biyu hasumiya, da kewaye da wata uku-kilometer bango. Saboda haka, shi ba ya kulle (shi ne wannan bayani don wasu dalilai, sau da yawa haifar tafiya hukumomin) da classic Rum birni mai garu. Ya na da dogon tarihi da kuma daraja. Shi ne mai zamani Carcassonne a kan taswira na Faransa kudu da shi. Amma ba ko da yaushe kasance haka. Wannan tsohon Roman Fort, daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane da m Visigothic mulkin Aquitaine, Saracen sansanin soja da ya kare da mace - lady frame, bisa ga na gida labari. A heyday da shi shi ne babban birnin kasar na wani na da viscountcy Trencavel daular, mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji vassals Languedoc Aragonese sarki.

Carcassonne France lashe a cikin goma sha uku karni. Sa'an nan Paparoma Innocent III kira ga jihadi a kan kare da DiSSiDENT Kirista Church, wanda mabiya yanzu ake kira da Cathars. A gida gwamnan, Viscount Rozher Trenkavel, ya sosai m na abokan adawar na Katolika. Ya ba zai ba su da 'Yan Salibiyya, ga wanda ya biya. Ya ha'inci aka lured a cikin zangon maqiya kuma starved a kurkuku. A garin da aka kama da Salibiyya, da kuma mazaunan fitar. Daga baya a cikin yakin da sojojin shãmakace a Faransa sarki, wanda karshe annexed da Languedoc. Tun daga nan, kuma shi rasa samun 'yancin kai Carcassonne. Faransa ya sa daga can sarauta boyi a matsayin wakilinsa, kuma ya zaunar da su a cikin tsohon castle na Viscount. Kamar yadda na gida yawan mutane, an ba sosai goyon bayan invaders, shi aka ƙaura zuwa wuraren kiwo nata (Burg) da Upper Town rabu da su katangu. Na rayu a can da kuma sani da arziki. Kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, Carcassonne daina wasa da irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa ga Faransa jihar. A garin girma poorer, ta majestic garu da hasumiyoyin da aka juya zuwa cikin kango, ya zama matalautan lardin Languedoc, kuma ta harshen cewa da zarar aiki troubadours, aka zahiri dakatar da kusan hallaka.

Amma a cikin XIX karni marubuci Prosper Merimee, wanda ya ziyarci wannan birni, ina aka gigice da ya shige. Ya shirya wani gangami, don tara kudi domin maido da na da hadaddun. Tare da taimakon da m Violet-le-Duc Turai sami wannan shahararre birni da cewa yanzu a kowace shekara an ziyarci da uku da miliyan yawon bude ido. Yanzu da m kufaifan a kan tudun ketaren kogi Aude gani daga cikin ƙananan Burg. Wucewa da gada da kuma shigar da birnin ta hanyar daya daga cikin mutane da yawa da ƙõfõfi, da baƙo da aka rasa, yawo a cikin kunkuntar tituna, inda a kowace kusurwa akwai shagunan sayar da tsarabobi da m gidajen cin abinci tare da na gida abinci. Zo nan a kowane lokaci, a cikin rani da kuma hunturu ne ko da yaushe a shirye su kai ka zuwa Carcassonne. France baya underestimated wannan birni, amma a yanzu ya ke a saman ranking yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Amma mafi kyau da kuma mafi m lokaci, a lokacin da kome a nan ya dubi kawai m, ne spring da kaka.

A lokacin da ka ji dadin yawo a kan birnin, tabbata a ziyarci biyu yawon shakatawa - mai yawon shakatawa na kusurwoyi, inda za ka ga karaya Tower na Inquisition, kazalika da duba da Viscount Castle, inda matsahi na saba da tarihi na birnin da rayuwar da ya nobility. Kada ka miss da Cathedral of Saint Nazaire da kyau akwai gilashi windows da Romanesque ginshikan. A beautiful spectacle ne show na gaggafa kuma Falcons, wanda ake horar da a na da m - suka tashi da yardar kaina da kuma a mayar da su cikin masu. Kuma bayan da yawon shakatawa, kokarin Cassoulet - wani gida tasa na wake da duck, wanda shi ne mai kyau rikodin Minervois ruwan inabi.

A Carcassonne wuce wasu m events - da haske show a cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da dare sama sama a birnin fitilu da yawa mai haske firework. Shi ne da cibiyar resurgent al'adun Languedoc, kuma domin a kowace shekara akwai ake shirya zanga-zangar neman Occitan harshen yi aikin hukuma a yankin. Lalle ne, da yawa daga cikin titi ne biyu sunayen - ba wai kawai a Faransa. Local dandano bayyana more kuma mafi yawon bude ido da kuma wannan sanarwa. Saboda to, ya bayyana abin da real Carcassonne. Faransa ta ba ko da yaushe kasance cikin farka a nan. Wannan Cathar.