Game ka'idar a tattalin arziki da kuma sauran fannoni na mutum aiki

Ga wani mutum wanda ba shi da wani gwani a harkokin siyasa, Bruce Bueno de Mesquita na Jami'ar New York sa mamaki m tsinkaya daga siyasa events. Ya gudanar a cikin 'yan watanni a hango ko hasashen karbo daga posts Hosni Mubarak da kuma Musharraf Pereverzev. Ya aukaka mai suna karɓar daga Ayatullah Khumaini, Iran shugaba a kan wajibi ga 5 shekaru kafin mutuwarsa. A cikin tambaya na asiri, da ya ce bai san amsar - ya san wasan. Karkashin wasan nan shi yana nufin a ilmin lissafi hanya, wanda aka asali halitta domin ci gaba da kuma bincike na dabarun daban-daban wasanni - wato, ka'idar wasanni. shi da ake amfani da mafi akai-akai a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Ko da yake da farko shi ya razrobotana ga zane da kuma bincike na dabarun a wasanni amfani ga nisha.

Game Theory - shi ne mai lamba na'urar da damar yin lissafi da labari, ko fiye daidai, yiwuwar samun daban-daban hanyar al'amura na tsarin hali ko "game", sarrafawa da daban-daban dalilai. Wadannan dalilai, bi da bi, an ƙaddara ta a yawan " 'yan wasa".

Ka'idar Wasanni da tattalin arziki Halayyar da sosai organically perepleneny. Wannan shi ne halitta. Wannan kayyade kewayon matsalolin da za'a warwaresu da wasan ka'idar a tattalin arziki. Ya taimaka lissafi da jerin al'amuran kan gaskiya cewa mahalarta za su bi maslahar su. Manufa, dalili da kuma digiri na rinjayar daban-daban 'yan wasa suna shiga da sigogi na m matsalolin da za'a warwaresu da ka'idar wasanni.

A tattalin arziki, da 'yan wasa - yana da sha'anin-kera, ciniki da kamfanoni, bankuna da kuma sauran kungiyoyin daga dukan nau'i. Bisa ga wadannan sigogi, da kwamfuta model ƙiyasta yiwuwar daban-daban hanyar al'amura na hali na kowace player calculates su ikon tasiri da yanke shawara sauran 'yan wasa, kuma ta haka ne calculates cikin mafi tsammani jerin al'amuran.
Game Theory a cikin tattalin arzikin - yana da wani babban kiyasin kayan aiki. Musamman tasiri wannan hanyar tabbatar da kanta a fagen yin tallan kayan kawa auctions. Umurnin a gwanjo ne batun a gwada yawa description, da karshen sakamakon zai iya zama sau da yawa isasshen a daidai hango ko hasashen. Tuntubar hukumomin yadda ya kamata amfani da kwamfuta shirye-shirye dangane da wasan ka'idar domin yin gwanjo ma'amala tare da matsakaicin amfani ga abokin ciniki. Alal misali, a tactic tsara pofessorom Milgrom ga kamfanonin Lokaci Warner da Comcast su shiga a cikin gwanjo na watsa shirye-shirye mitoci ya rinjãya, da kuma ajiye wadannan kamfanonin kusan miliyan 1.2 daloli.

Game ka'idar tattalin arziki da ke sa tasiri amfani da kudi, da harkokin siyasa za su iya warware rikice-rikice da kuma doguwar tattaunawar stalled. Nadavno ra'ayin da aka shawara don amfani da kwamfuta matsayin mai zaman kanta negotiator a halin da ake ciki inda da tsari ne a wani tarnaki. Shirye-shirye irin matsayin mai zaman kanta wakili iya matsar da tsari daga matattu batu ba tare da karya da ma'auni na bukatun na daban-daban bangarorin. Similar shirye-shirye yanzu ana rayayye ci gaba da kuma gwada a cikin filin na saki aikace-aikace.

Saboda haka, wasan ka'idar, da tattalin arzikin samu wata babbar impetus ga ci gaba, shi za a iya amfani a fannoni daban daban na mutum aiki. Shi ne ma farkon a ce wadannan shirye-shirye da aka yi amfani da soja konflmktov ƙuduri, amma a nan gaba shi ne quite yiwu.