Gaggawa kula a anaphylactic buga

The m jihar jiki da cewa faruwa a lokacin da fallasa su da wani allergen ya kuma bi da rushewa daga cikin m tsarin na jiki, ya kira anaphylactic buga. Wannan shi ne wani m ko walƙiya dauki ga allergen aka nuna a fall a jini, illa sani, wani gazawar da tsakiya m tsarin, DIC da spasm na m tsokoki na ciki gabobin. Saboda haka wajibi ne a san cewa a da kyau don samar da gaggawa taimako a anaphylactic buga iya ajiye mutum rai. Domin yin up lura algorithm, shi wajibi ne don sanin haddasawa da kuma pathogenesis na buga.

A Sanadin cutar

By irin wannan tsanani halayen kwayoyin kaiwa gudanarwa ta magunguna, kwari cizo na macizai masu zafin dafi, ko rike da bincike likita hanyoyin da gabatarwar bambanci jamiái. Da yawa kasa wani anaphylactic dauki tasowa abinci. Mafi muhimmanci daga cikin causative dalilai ne kwayoyi. Wannan, a sama da dukan, maganin rigakafi, magani, jini kayayyakin, da furotin da kwayoyi, immunoglobulins, hormones. Musamman hanzari anaphylaxis faruwa a lokacin parenteral gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi, maimakon idan aka dauka baki. The fi sauri hanya (nan take) tura halayen faruwa lokacin gudanar intravenously. A wasu lokuta, da jiki ta mayar da martani ga wani allergen aka tasowa ga sa'a daya. Tsanani daga kwayoyin dogara a kan gudun da dauki. Saboda haka, gaggawa kula a anaphylactic buga kamata a bayar nan da nan, in ba haka ba mutuwa na iya faruwa. Da mazan da mutum, da girma da hadarin tasowa allergies, ko da yake anaphylactic yanayin kuma iya faruwa a yara.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

A farko bayyanar cututtuka masu juyayi, dalili ciwon kai ko dizziness, ringing a cikin kunnuwansu, bayyanar sanyi da kuma m gumi. Har ila yau, a allura site ko wani cizo akai-akai lura tsanani itching da kuma cututtuka na urticaria (busa da rashes). Bugu da ari shiga shortness na numfashi, ciwon kirji, bushe paroxysmal tari, wanda ya auku saboda spasm na numfashi tsokoki. Sau da yawa alama dyspepsia kamar amai da kuma na ruwa stools, cramping ciki zafi. A tsanani lokuta, jini da dama, mutumin da ya rasa sani, convulsions iya faruwa.

Gaggawa kula a anaphylactic tura shi ne, na farko, a daidai tantance mai tsanani daga cikin yanayin, gano musabbabin rashin lafiyan halayen , da dama daga mataki zuwa mataki magani. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga mutum da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga kodadde da kuma sanyi ga tabawa fata, akrozianoz, illa sani. Pulse m da kuma suma. A matsa lamba da aka sharply saukar da. Ganewar asali ne da wuya a lokacin da buga asarar sani, kuma babu wasu alamu na alerji. Kawo wannan nacewar hali ba ta dace taimako, za a fara komowar canje-canje a cikin gabobin, kuma mutuwa ta auku a cikin ta farko hour. Sun iya bayyana marigayi rikitarwa kai ga pathological tafiyar matakai a kodan, zuciya, kwakwalwa da kuma sauran gabobin. Saboda wannan, marasa lafiya da suke yi yana da wani anaphylactic dauki kamata zama a karkashin likita dubawa for akalla makonni biyu.

Jiyya na anaphylactic buga

Ko da yake da ci gaban rare anaphylactic halayen, kiwon lafiya kamata ka sani ainihin ayyukan da ake bukata domin taimako na rashin lafiyan dauki da kuma kula da jiki ta harshen damo. A wani likita ma'aikata ko obstetric raka'a da wani sa ga taimakon farko tare da zama dole kwayoyi a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki. Gaggawa taimako a anaphylactic tura shi ne wani nan da nan lõkacin fatara daga gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farko alamun rashin lafiyan dauki. Idan dauki ne ya sa ta parenteral gwamnati na abu ko da cizo, da allura site dole ne a harbe har epinephrine bayani a cikin wani adadin 0.5 ml. A wannan adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi gudanar subcutaneously. Idan akwai asarar sani da sakamakon bugun zuciya, epinephrine aka gudanar intravenously, yada glucose bayani. Don mayar da al'ada jini girma lokaci guda dauki jiko far da gwamnatin Saline mafita, poly- da reopoliglyukina glucose supplemented da glucocorticosteroids. Bugu da ari, dole gudanar antihistamine (Tavegilum, Suprastinum et al.), Alli shirye-shirye. Nada da magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma anticonvulsant magunguna, heparin. Tare da bayyanar cututtuka na spasm na numfashi tsokoki da aka kuxi sanya eufillin. A matsa lamba da ya kamata a kiyaye a wani kasa da 110/70 mm. Hg. v. kula da jini ya kwarara zuwa muhimmanci gabobin. Domin wannan jiko gudanar hormones, maganin kafeyin, kordiamin da glucose da insulin. Gaggawa kula a anaphylactic buga a cikin yara ya hada da wani irin warkewa ayyuka, amma a wani shekaru-dace kashi na kwayoyi.

Lokacin da ka daina numfashi da kuma zuciya rate na haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sakandare na huhu samun iska da kuma samar da farfado da.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa wani m sakamako ne dogara a kan dace magunguna.