Foundation for greenhouse da hannuwansu karkashin polycarbonate

Yau, a greenhouse ko greenhouse, za ka iya samun kusan duk wani gonakin, kuma shi ne ba na gida na taga Frames, kuma shi ne ya cancanci da samfurin daga masana'antun, Ya sanya daga polycarbonate.

Yawancin wadannan wurare rika da za a shigar a kan kafuwar, wanda ya sa wasu rikice tsakanin lambu. Me yi da shi? Shin ba shi da sauki kawai don tara da greenhouse a kan danda duniya, ba damu da yin aiki mafi? Duk da haka, domin yin kafuwar ga greenhouse da hannunsa, zai da suke ciyarwa wani lokaci da kuma kudi.

Kuma idan kafuwar zama dole don samar da greenhouses?

Polycarbonate greenhouses da quite palpable nauyi, don haka su shigarwa na bukatar da m samar da wani tushe. Gaskiyar cewa tsarin kafa kai tsaye a ƙasa, ba kawai yiwuwa ga lalata, a kalla, da ƙarfe sassa, shi na iya har yanzu zama podmytuyu ruwan karkashin kasa ko spring ruwan tufana. Kuma wannan take kaiwa zuwa rashin daidaituwa da greenhouse da kuma ta m, halakarwa.

Ba ya cece shi ne wani zaɓi, idan firam greenhouses haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Winters su ne sanyi a Rasha, abu don zurfi daskarewa da ƙasa, wanda yake a ƙarƙashin rinjayar heaving sojojin kawai Firaministan da goyon bayan da ƙasa wurare. Saboda haka, ga dogon m ne kuma abin dogara shigarwa na greenhouses kawai bukatar yin kafuwar ga greenhouse da hannuwansu, wanda da tabbaci kafa tsarin a cikin barga matsayi.

Abin da tushe da ake amfani da greenhouse polycarbonate?

Abin da yi kafuwar ga greenhouse da hannuwansu dogara, da farko, da irin gona a kan abin da ka shirya shigar da greenhouse. Na biyu, da girman, da kuma zuwa mafi girma har - da nauyin da greenhouse.

Saboda haka, na farko na duk wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abin da, a cikin manufa, harsãshensa ana amfani da greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate, kuma sannan zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu. Domin duk wasu bangarorinsa an dauki wani greenhouse ba musamman nauyi, kuma ƙato tsarin, don haka ka yi m tushe ga greenhouse da hannuwansu kamar monolithic har yanzu ba shi daraja. Ko da yake a wasu lokuta shi da ake amfani da, mafi game da cewa daga baya. Wadannan iri sansanonin ake kerarre mafi yawa by:

• Spot tushe.
• Saboda precast kankare tubalan.
• Na tubalin.
• Daga mashaya.
• Uni-Base.

Wadannan sun fi na kowa filaye, wanda aka fi sau da yawa gudu a matsayin wani tushe a karkashin glasshouse da hannunsa. Karkashin polycarbonate dole bukatar a barga, kuma m support, tun da hargitsi da wannan abu ya fara da za a rufe fasa da kuma zama unusable, da kuma na sama da aka jera a filaye quite samar da zama dole a tsaye.

Spot tushe

Wannan irin tushe, ko da wani cikakken fledged akai ba za a iya kira, wajen, shi ne madadin ga firam greenhouses, amma ya na da kowane hakkin ya yi amfani.

Babban burin - dattako da firam - shi aikin. Cikinsa da kayan amfani domin yin sanduna da aka zaba a dogara a kan nauyin da greenhouse: mafi girma shi ne, da karfi ne ya zama abu. Domin kananan greenhouses mori yankan mashaya don ƙarin overall greenhouses ne mafi alhẽri ga sa kankare tubalan.

Irin wannan tushe na polycarbonate greenhouse da aka sanya da hannuwansu domin amfani ne kawai a lokacin rani, tun da shi ba ya riƙe zafi. Wani Rashin kyaunta shine cewa kwari, musamman kwari ba hadu a kan ta hanyar wani cikas ga amfanin gona shuke-shuke.

Amma yin irin wannan tushen iya zama sosai sauƙi, kuma da sauri: tubalan ko katako daga abin da low yanke kututture, kafa a cikin sasanninta na greenhouse kuma tare da kewaye kowane mita. Wannan irin tushe tana nufin lokaci tushe da kuma a cikin canja wurin greenhouses sauki rarraba.

Kafuwar katakai

A tushe na katako - shi ne wani irin Ni kafuwar, wanda za a iya sauƙi disassembled, don haka da cewa gini ne mai sauki da za a koma zuwa wani shafin. Saboda haka, sa kafuwar katako karkashin greenhouse polycarbonate da hannuwansu a cikin taron cewa wani m wuri a cikin ginin, sai an zabi, kuma shi ne wata ila za a dakatarda. Bugu da kari, da tushe kudin ne quite m, da kuma kafuwa daukan ba fiye da wata rana.

Bugu da kari, da itãciya bayar da dama sauyin yanayi a greenhouse godiya ta zuwa ga ikon sha da wuce haddi danshi da kyau daga cikin iska, kuma idan ya cancanta - to ba shi.

Daya hasara na yin amfani da irin wannan tushe ne ta fragility, kamar yadda ko da bi da tare da antiseptic da ruwa m itace fallasa wa ga halaka. Don samar da irin wannan tushe yawanci amfani da katako size 10x10 cm.

Yadda za a yi da kwarangwal din na katako?

Kafin kafa kafuwar ga greenhouse da hannuwansu karkashin polycarbonate dole ne a hankali tsara a layi surface area. Don yin wannan, cire a saman Layer na kasar gona, matakin da yankin da kuma kewaye da hutu, ta hanyar wani kananan tsanya 10 cm zurfi da kuma 20 cm m. Yana da kyau idan greenhouse an riga an saya, kuma ka san ta size, in ba haka ba yana da lokaci domin sanin irin greenhouse.

A kasa na tare mahara ne cika matashi na murƙushe dutse, wanda zai ware da suka wuce haddi ruwa, ko sa a Layer na waterproofing. Amassing frame sanya na bim, a hankali dubawa perpendicularity kusassari da levelness na surface. Kusassari ƙarfafa ta hanyar gina yankin.

Qirqiro frame hana aifuwa na maza bi da kuma saukar da cikin wuriyar, da free sarari mai cike da ƙasa.

A irin wannan tushe karkashin greenhouse daga mashaya da hannunsa za a iya sanya kayan da karami, kamar 50x50 mm sanduna ko allon 50h150 mm idan tsarin ba musamman manyan girma.

A tushe na kankare block

Wannan irin kafuwar ne mafi grounded da kuma tabbatar da kyau waterproofing na Tsarin, yana da muhimmanci sosai don kula da ganiya zafi a cikin greenhouse.

Saboda haka, mafi kyau zaži zai zama ya yi wani tushe a karkashin glasshouse da hannunsa a kan raw ƙasar a kan peat ko boggy kasa.

A mataki na farko ne zuwa alama wani yanki na ƙasar a kan wanda zai zama shigarwa na greenhouse. Don yin wannan, za mu daidaita zaba yankunan da alama har da taimakon igiyoyi da turaku kewaye da ginin.

kafa tubalan

Bayan sa alama da bukatar su yi ta tono a tsanya nisa na 25 cm da zurfin 30-40 cm karkashin nan gaba tushe a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa wani igiyar da aka gudanar daidai a tsakiyar. A kasa na tare mahara da aka aza magudanun ruwa gado na tsakuwa da yashi zuwa 10 cm ba ga tsawo, wanda aka hankali RAM. Domin wannan, da na sama Layer na yashi don su zubar da ruwa, kuma rammer da aka gudanar a wani halitta hanya.

Shuka da kuma kankare turmi aka zuba halfway cikin tsanya. Yada kewayen kewaye na kankare tubalan, wanda aka dole masu hada kai a kan matakin. Mutane daya-daya tubalan tsananin sa da sasanninta. Zuba a kan sauran kankare da redress da trowel.

Make wani tsiri tushe karkashin glasshouse da hannuwanku ne quite yiwu ga 'yan sa'o'i, kuma su tsai da greenhouse iya zama kwanaki 2-3.

Kankare tsiri tushe

Wani zabin da yadda za a yi wani tushe a karkashin glasshouse da hannunsa a cikin nau'i na tef - don yin shi da kankare. Kamar wancan ne ga tsarin ƙarfafa aka aza a lokacin zuba ƙarfafa a cikin nau'i na karfe sanduna.

Idan ƙasa ne m, kuma ba yiwuwa ga ragargaje, kankare bayani za a iya zuba kai tsaye a cikin lambatu. A cikin hali na sako-sako da kuma friable ƙasa a cikin shirye wuriyar, dole ne ka shigar da formwork na allon. Tara da na'urar ne mai sauki, mafi muhimmanci, da tsayar da a tsaye ganuwar. casing size shi ne dogara a kan tsawo na shirya kafuwar: idan shi ne don ya tashi sama da ƙasa ta surface, Saboda haka da formwork ganuwar ya kamata a saka a wannan tsawo.

A formwork aka zuba kankare. Idan shirye bayani ne bai isa ba, domin na lokaci daya zuba, an zuba a cikin yadudduka. A lokaci guda, a kokarin sa kankare kamar yadda a ko'ina kamar yadda zai yiwu, kamar yadda wannan zai kara rayuwa na tushe. A karshe Layer ake bukata don tsara a layi da spatula.

Kankare da tubali tushe

Tare da dama yi wannan irin kafuwar ga ƙarfi halaye na karfafa kankare ne na biyu kawai da tushe. Lokacin da wannan tubali yana da guda Properties kamar itacen wuta, shi garwaya da danshi da kyau, kuma wannan na tabbatar da wani ganiya microclimate ga shuke-shuke.

A daya hannun, wannan abu ne in mun gwada tsada, don samar, da kuma kafuwar tubali ne kawai bu mai kyau idan akwai yiwuwar sayan irin kayayyakin saukake.

A saboda wannan dalili, da tef aka sanya kankare ja ruwa da ƙasa surface, kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama. Lokacin cika sa kewayen kewaye da anka ko karfe kayan aiki segments da jiran kankare zuwa kafa. Game bayan mako daya a kan tef za a iya yada da bulo, cikinsa da ƙarfafa kasance a cikin masonry gidajen abinci.

m tushe

Na kankare iya zuba wani irin tushe da cewa an kullum amfani da su shigar manyan greenhouses, hotbeds na gilashi, ko idan ƙasa a shafin ya inganta distending. Aiwatar da wannan zabin ne kawai a na kwarai lokuta, don haka yadda za a yi kafuwar ga greenhouse polycarbonate da hannunsa a cikin wani nau'i na monolithic kafuwar - fairly m motsa jiki duka biyu a lokaci da kuma a cikin kudi.

Shiri rabo kara ƙarƙashin cika kazalika ga wani tushe. An barrantar daga topsoil, bayan da kafuwar aka haƙa wuriya 30-40 cm zurfi, wanda blanketed geotextile ko wani waterproofing. Idan ƙasa ƙunshi yalwa na ruwa za a iya sanya kananan magudanun ruwa tsarin na ramuka, da rufi guda na yin rufi ko bayar da damar gudanar sama bututu.

mai zuba kankare

Make formwork na katakan da kuma zuba a cikin rami Layer na tsakuwa da yashi a total tsawo na 10 cm ta hanyan zuba m for compaction. A formwork da aka aza baiwa, cuta da kuma zuba kankare. Idan dole, saka da rebars da kuma anka for fastening da firam zuwa ga ƙasa.

Shigar da wani greenhouse ga irin wannan tushe na iya zama ba fãce bãyan da cikakken bushewa na kankare, wanda zai iya daukar 21-28 kwanaki. A wannan yanayin, duk lokacin, har da bayani ne riƙo, shi wajibi ne lokaci zuwa lokaci, rigar da surface domin kauce wa bayyanar fasa da kuma take hakkin da tushe na kirki.

Ko da yake irin wannan tushe, da kuma bukatar mai yawa kokarin da babba kudi ta halin kaka, sabis rayuwa, wanda shi ne game da shekaru 50, tare da fiye da rama domin duk.

Bugu da kari ga wadannan asali iri tushe da ake amfani da dama iri kwasfanta, msl, daga karfe profile ko dunƙule tara. Wasu sana'a hada da sama shigarwa hanyoyin, da kuma musamman m mutane za su iya yin wani tushe a karkashin glasshouse da hannunsa daga cikin abu a hannunka, misali, gilashin kwalabe.

Mene ne tushe don amfani ga greenhouse na gilashi?

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci game da wani greenhouse sanya na gilashi, wanda kuma sau da yawa amfani a kewayen birni yankunan. Saboda da halaye, da wannan shiri ne yafi wuya a matsayin zaman lafiya da kuma kare daga lalacewa. Saboda haka kafuwar karkashin greenhouse gilashin da hannunsa samar yafi a cikin wani nau'i na monolithic kankare tushe ko bel. Ba kamar harsashi ga polycarbonate greenhouses tushe don gilashin constructions zama dole don ya binne daskarewa matakin kasa.

Idan greenhouse ne kananan, ya halatta a yi amfani da karfe ko aya tushe. Duk da haka, irin wannan tushen ba ya samar da isasshen thermal rufi, don haka zafi amfani zai ƙãru a cikin greenhouse. A daidai wannan lokaci don yin kafuwar katako, da kuma musamman allon, gilashin for greenhouses ne ba shi daraja, saboda itace ba samar da isasshen immobility wurare.

Daga cikin sama ba za mu iya gama yadda da hakkin zabi ga kafuwar ya greenhouses ku yi dogara a kan tsawon lokacin da zai šauki.