Follicular thyroid ciwon daji - abin da yake da shi? Clinical siffofin da cututtuka

A thyroid gland shine yake - a kananan Gabar dake a cikin wuyansa na mutum. An halin kananan girma da kuma weighs kawai 'yan grams, amma saboda tasirin daban-daban m dalilai, wadannan Figures iya ƙara. A thyroid gland shine yake samar da uku hormones da cewa suna da wani tasiri a kan aikin na da yawa gabobin da kuma tsarin. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman cewa shi ne yadda ya kamata aiki a yara, kamar yadda rinjayar da girma da kuma ci gaba.

A hali na wani tashin hankali ya auku follicular thyroid ciwon daji. Mene ne wannan? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan.

A Sanadin cutar

Thyroid Pathology da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yawa korau abubuwan da fararwa da bayyanar da daban-daban aka gyara da kuma tsarin. Cututtuka na jiki ne na kowa. M samuwar su ne benign, kuma kawai 5% na lokuta su ne m hali.

Thyroid Pathology faruwa ga wadannan dalilai:

• rashin aidin ko, conversely, ta wuce haddi da adadin.
• kwayoyin predisposition.
• hormonal rashin daidaituwa wanda taso saboda shekaru da alaka da canje-canje, na haihuwa, magani da hormones.
• da yin amfani da carcinogenic abinci ko cutarwa Additives da rashin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
• abuse addictions.
• m muhalli effects.
• effects a jiki na mai guba abubuwa.
• cuta na endocrine tsarin.
• radiation daukan hotuna.
• liyafar da kwayoyi.

Akwai sauran dalilai da taimakawa ga ci gaban cututtuka na jiki. Wannan na iya zama m gajiyan, rage rigakafi, kasa jiki aiki.

Nau'in na thyroid marurai

Malignancy na jiki iya samun dama iri:

• Papillary marurai ne quite na kowa da halin da jinkirin girma. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ke tsiro a cikin jiki na kwantena, shafi jini da kuma Lymph nodes ta hanyar abin da ya fara metastasize.
• Follicular (B cell) thyroid ƙari ma quite na kowa. Wannan irin ciwon daji metastasize ta cikin jini, kuma Lymph nodes kasance m. Sarrafawa daga wani metastasis a cikin hanta, huhu da kuma kwarangwal tsarin.
• Medullary (C-cell) sankara gaji. An girma a matsakaicin taki da kuma shimfidawa ta hanyar da Lymph nodes.

Follicular thyroid ƙari: abin da yake da shi?

Ilimi na iya zama wani follicular adenoma irin (benign ƙari) ko adenocarcinoma (m ƙari). Su ne quite wuya a bambanta daga juna, don haka a lokacin jarrabawa na haƙuri likita sa wani na farko ganewar asali ba tare da tantancewa da yanayin da cutar. Lokacin da kirki da kuma m samuwar auku kwantena wanda adenoma Kwayoyin ba su iya karya. Amma adenocarcinoma karya shi da kuma tsiro a cikin kewaye nama.

Follicular marurai na thyroid gland shine yake (adenoma) faruwa da mafi yawa a cikin mata. Maza da irin wannan Pathology rinjayar sau 3 kasa.

Tun da jiki yana da sassa biyu - hagu da kuma dama, sa'an nan, bisa ga statistics, mafi sau da yawa rinjayar daya kawai daga gare su, kuma yawanci shi ne gefen dama. Dauke matukar hatsari adenoma na Isthmus, wanda sau da yawa ya jũya a cikin wani m jihar.

Follicular ƙari na dama lobe daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake (adenoma), idan ne manyan, aesthetically rashin jin daɗi a cikin wuyansa yankin. Bugu da kari, shi ya zama da wuya ya hadiye.

asibiti siffofin

Follicular thyroid ciwon daji - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da yake na asibiti siffofin? Wannan samuwar ne halin da zagaye ko m, a siffar da wani daidai a tsare iyakoki. A da ginshikin ne babban adadin follicles, a kewaye a cikin wani kwantena na connective nama. Wannan samuwar ba iya germinate a sauran tasoshin da kuma kyallen takarda.

Babban hatsarin da wannan cuta ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wani adenoma iya zama adenocarcinoma, wato, zama malignancy. Saboda haka, idan akwai tuhuma da follicular thyroid ƙari benign form, ya kamata a kullum lura da wani endocrinologist, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zaɓi daidai magani.

Alamun follicular ƙari irin

Idan thyroid gland shine yake shi ne kananan, shi ne a cikin wata hanya damu mutum. Tare da babban adadin shi ne detectable ta wajen palpation. Manyan ƙari size fara matsa a kewaye tsokoki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa haƙuri ya canza murya zama wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe da husky. A mutumin da ciwon wahala a hadiya da numfashi, da kuma a cikin makogwaro akwai wani ji daga wani waje abu. Duk da yake squeezing jijiyoyi bayyana zafi. Idan jini an hõre matsa lamba jiki, akwai matalauta wurare dabam dabam.

Adenocarcinoma iya a tare da fitowan na metastases. Bugu da kari, kasancewar wani m nau'i na wadannan cututtuka nuna:

• gajiya.
• drowsiness.
• irritability.
• zuciya palpitations.
• lethargy.
• shortness na numfashi;
• ban mamaki nauyi asara.

A haƙuri iya amsa talauci da zafi. A mafi tsanani cututtuka su ne arrhythmia da kuma tsokar.

bincikowa da

Idan pathological sashin jiki ne manyan, sa'an nan za ka iya samun shi a kan nasu. Kananan thyroid gano ultrasonography. Don sanin irin da yanayin da cuta, dauke da fitar wajabta lafiya allura biopsy.

Hanyar magani

Idan follicular ƙari da aka gano thyroid magani wajabta, ya mayar da hankali a kan mataki da ta sarrafawa. A wasu lokuta, samar da wani m excision na sel da kuma samuwar ta rabo a cikin sauran - gaba daya cire zuciya da sauransu.

Classic jiyya na thyroid follicular irin hada da:

• full ko m kau na sashin jiki.
• da yin amfani da rediyoaktif aidin su hana metastasis da kuma komawa da ƙari.
• hormone far.
• postoperative monitoring da marasa lafiya.

m magani

Idan haƙuri aka gane "follicular marurai na thyroid gland shine yake", da aiki zai zama kadai hanya zuwa cece shi daga wannan cuta.

Tare da shan kashi na daya kawai Gabar amfani hemithyroidectomy rabo, watau cire shi. Domin da aiwatar bukatar m karatu samu a cytologic biopsy. Bayan wannan aiki akwai damar bunkasa hypothyroidism wanda bukatar hormone maye far.

Thyroidectomy yana da wuya amfani da lokacin da jiki ne gaba daya gigice. Lokacin shi ne cikakken ƙari komawa kusan ba faruwa. Bugu da kari, aidin far an wajabta, tare da lifelong hormone maye far.

Resection na thyroid gland shine yake suna da za'ayi wuya. A maimaita ƙari a taron na maimaita aiki da wahala saboda sakamakon tabo.

radioiodine magani

Thyroid kawai zai yi maganin rediyoaktif aidin 131, amma shi ne mai guba zuwa ga irin wannan pathogenic Kwayoyin. Amma wannan magani aka nuna a dukkan lokuta, amma kawai inda:

• da ƙari ne na girma sosai karfi.
• metastases bayyana tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin Lymph nodes.
• ilimi ne na girma da sauri isa.
• mai haƙuri kamu da jijiyoyin bugun gini mamayewa.

Irin wannan jiyya ake bukata ga tsofaffi. Bayan tiyata, far tare da wannan magani ya kamata a gudanar a cikin watan farko.

hormone far

Idan thyroid an cire gaba daya, ko partially, da haƙuri da aka wajabta rayuwa maye far amfani da hormonal hadaddun. Follicular ƙari amsa ga thyroid haramta motsa hormone samar da pituitary gland shine yake, don haka da haƙuri ne yawanci gudanar exogenous hormone ci wanda rage hadarin sake yaduwa na pathogenic Kwayoyin.

Outlook

Idan kamu follicular thyroid ƙari, da hangen nesa cikin sharuddan da magani ba zai zama ma m. Idan adadin ilimi ba ya wuce daya santimita, da aka yi hasashen zai ci nasara a rabin daga cikin lokuta. A cikin rashi na metastasis a 80% na lokuta da shi tabbas ne domin game da shekaru ashirin da rayuwa bayan warkewa magani.

Idan ƙari ne gwada da kananan, a m hangen nesa ya auku a 95% na lokuta ya ruwaito. Idan ta girma ne manya-manyan, da cikakken magani ne zai yiwu a 50% da marasa lafiya.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka yi magana, game da wannan cuta a matsayin follicular thyroid ciwon daji. Mene ne shi, gare ku yanzu sani. Wannan ne mai matukar tsanani Gabar lalacewa, wanda zai iya zama ko dai benign ko m. Pathology warke kawai expeditious hanya. Tare dace magani, da hangen nesa ne quite m.