Fitilar for greenhouses: Siffar, iri, description, fasali da kuma sake dubawa. LED lighting greenhouses da sodium fitilu

Yau, da yawa Russia da Backyard gonaki ko gidaje kasa, tunani game da gina greenhouses. Wannan bayani ba ka damar sarrafa rage cin abinci - yana da kyau a ga a kan tebur a ko'ina cikin shekara sabo da kayan lambu da kuma ganye, kazalika da muhimmanci tallafawa kasafin iyali a cikin wahala sau.

Saboda haka, zaton cewa your greenhouse shirye: gina harsashin, gina da firam, akwai wani glazing (polycarbonate ko fim), an rufe shi da ƙasa, Ya sanya gadaje. To tunanin fitar tambayoyi watering da kuma dumama. Zai ze cewa duk abin da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Shin, ba ka yi tunani game da lighting? Kuma ko da kana bukatar shi? Bayan duk rana halitta haske isa, da kuma da dare da shuke-shuke bukatar ka huta. Me ya sa shuke-shuke bukatar ƙarin lighting da kuma yadda ya kamata ya kasance, wasu fitilu domin dumama greenhouses zama a yau, za mu yi kokarin gaya muku, a wannan labarin.

Ga al'ada ci gaba da kuma m girma na shuke-shuke, a manyan adadin makamashi ake bukata. Suna samun shi daga haskoki haske: rãnã a cikin yanayi, da kuma a cikin greenhouse namo - musamman fitilu.

Abin da ya zama haske a cikin greenhouse?

Lalle ne shĩ, hasken rana ne mafi amfani ga selskohozkultur, don haka ya kamata ka yi amfani da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Duk da haka, tsawon lokacin da hasken rana (fall, hunturu da kuma bazara) ba da damar zuwa cikakken shuka amfanin gona, - bayan duk shuke-shuke bukatar makamashi na rana domin akalla goma zuwa goma sha biyu hours a rana. A kowace kakar (sai bazara) za ka bukatar ka yi amfani da fitilu domin haske daga greenhouses.

Don ƙirƙirar al'ada don ci gaban ta'aziyya, ya kamata ka kiyaye wasu sauki dokoki.

1. Wucin gadi lighting greenhouses LED fitilu (as, lalle ne, wani) ya kamata ba gaba daya maye gurbin hasken rana. Ya kamata kawai bauta tsawanta da hasken rana hours. Saboda haka, fitilar, domin greenhouse ya kamata a saka a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shi ba ya rage shigar azzakari cikin farji daga hasken rana.
2. A cikin greenhouse, m haske iya zama har zuwa 16 hours per day (dangane da girma amfanin gona).
3. Lighting shuke-shuke ya zama a ko'ina cikin yini: maimakon girma amfanin gona, kana samun akasin sakamakon - da weakening da depletion na germs.
4. Tsire-tsire bukatar sauran da duhu ga 6 hours a rana.

Abin da irin haske da shuke-shuke bukatar?

All amfanin gona za a iya raba kan photoperiod. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane al'adu da samuwar na 'ya'yan itace na bukatar musamman rana tsawon. Bisa wannan ka'ida, da shuke-shuke za a iya raba:

• short-rana al'adu - yana daukan kasa da sa'a goma sha biyu (m) da rana;
• dogon rana - shuke-shuke da bukatar fiye da sa'a goma sha biyu na haske.

Yadda za a zabi wani kwan fitila?

Yawanci, amfanin gona da girma ga furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa na bukatar karin haske fiye da wadanda girma ga da ganye, kuma mai tushe. Wannan ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da yankan shawara da fitilar for greenhouse da kuke bukata. Yau a cikin kiri cibiyar sadarwa wata babbar selection na lighting maras motsi for greenhouses. Suna halin makamashi ceto, bakan da ake jefarwa haske, da kuma kudin da wasu sauran sigogi.

Abin da ya nemi a lokacin da zabar wani fitilar?

Da farko, ya kamata mu tambayi manufacturer na fitilar. Famous brands tabbatar da ingancin, sabis (wanda a sau ba cheap). Sin hasken wuta ne m, yafi domin ta low farashin, amma, da rashin alheri, ba da tabbacin ko da sabis da ka samu.

Fitilar ikon (W)

Wannan nuna alama nuna yadda makamashi ne cinye fitilar for greenhouse awa.

radiated makamashi

Sanin wannan siga, za ka iya lissafi da yawa fitilu da ka bukata don isa lighting greenhouses.

haske bakan

Ya kamata a gane cewa zuwa yanzu ba tukuna halitta fitila ga greenhouse, wanda yake iya 100% auku bakan da rana ta haskoki. Saboda haka, gogaggen masu a cimma sakamako mafi kyau sukan hada fitilar. Ilmin halitta sun tabbatar da cewa wani daban-daban haske bakan daban rinjayar da amfanin gona.

Ga misali, da shunayya, da blue haskoki hanzarta photosynthesis - a shuka karfi da sauri girma. Rawaya da kore haskoki dan kadan hana photosynthesis. A wannan yanayin, da stalks an ja high kuma sirara. Orange da kuma ja haskoki - mafi kyau da makamashi domin fruiting da flowering shuke-shuke, amma bukatar su sani cewa a lokacin da wani wuce haddi na shuka iya ko da ya mutu. Resistance zuwa sanyi ya karu da hasken ultraviolet, suna kuma kafa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyen shuke-shuke bitamin.

Iri fitilu domin greenhouses

Kuma yanzu za mu gabatar muku da iri fitilu, da kuma ku sanin abin da fitilar for greenhouse da kuke bukata. Muna fatan cewa wannan bayani zai taimake ka ka sa da hakkin zabi.

kyalli fitilu

Wannan irin hasken wuta ana amfani da mafi yawa a cikin kananan yanki na greenhouses ko greenhouses. Su ne m da kudin, da kuma aikace-aikace - iya dacewa da yawa. Abin da ingancin haske za a iya samu ta hanyar hada dumi fari haske fitilar tare da wani sanyi.

Wannan fitilar ga greenhouse ne iya aiki a kusa da 2000 hours. Sau da yawa, domin hadaddun effects a kan shuke-shuke da aka bugu da žari shigar fitilar UV, wanda ya hana ci gaban cutarwa kwayoyin a cikin ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke, kuma a cikin ƙasa. Amma ya kamata a gane cewa na manyan greenhouses ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani daban-daban irin lighting a matsayin mai kyalli bukatar da yawa.

abũbuwan amfãni

1. Da farko - tattali na'urar. Light watsi da kusan cikakkiyar bakan. Saboda haka, da suka da za a iya amfani da a kowane mataki na ci gaba da al'adu - daga seedling zuwa cikakken ripening daga cikin amfanin gona.
2. Araha farashin.
3. High haske.
4. Irin wannan fitilu ba mai tsanani, haka damemu da microclimate greenhouse.
5. Kada bukatar musamman da fasaha da basira shigar.

shortcomings

1. Kyalli fitila ga greenhouse ne ma babban kuma iya rufe samun halitta hasken rana a lokacin da rana.
2. Yana yana low luminous yadda ya dace.
3. Yana amsa ga canje-canje a cikin yanayi zazzabi - domin ta al'ada aiki, zazzabi na 25 digiri. Lokacin da ta rage-rage fitilar iya kawai fita.
4. Ba za a iya yin tsayayya high zafi (kasa da kashi 70%).

Fitilu saka sama da shuke-shuke a cikin kwance matsayi, gyarawa a cikin rectangular ƙarfafa daga karfe. Suna sanya a wata tsawo na har zuwa hamsin santimita ga haske-m shuke-shuke, da kuma a wata tsawo na hamsin santimita kuma sama - ga shuke-shuke da cewa fi son ba da yawa haske.

Mercury fitilu

DRLF inganta photosynthetic aiki na shuke-shuke - Mercury fitilu aka girma shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. Su bakan radiation kusa da ja, saboda haka suna mafi kyau amfani a lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itacen.

Duk da haka, a san cewa ko rashin amfani irin wannan na'urorin ne mafi girma daga abũbuwan amfãni. Wadannan sun hada da:

• A hatsarin amfani. Smashing fitila, ba za ka iya tattara Mercury bukukuwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka canza gona da kuma hallaka dukan tsire-tsire.
• Wannan fitilar za a iya jefar da a karshen sabis rayuwa. A saboda wannan dalili akwai wani musamman Hanyar dashi.
• Ya bambanta ma m ultraviolet radiation.

High matsa lamba sodium fitilu domin greenhouses

Sun kasance a cikin category na emitting ja da orange ɓangare na bakan. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa blue ɓangare na bakan da al'adu za su samu daga halitta hasken rana.

abũbuwan amfãni

• Babban shaida a cikin ni'imar da irin wannan fitilu za a iya daukarsa a matsayin su kudin-tasiri. Irin wannan na'urorin ya ci wani karamin adadin wutar lantarki da kuma ta haka ne mai rahusa analogues a kan yadda ya dace, misali, LED fitilu. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai idan kana bukatar ka haskaka fi girma yankin na greenhouse.
• Bugu da kari, sodium fitilu domin greenhouses aiki har zuwa ashirin da dubu hours.
• The haske fitarwa ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da kyalli fitilu.

shortcomings

• Sodium fitilu domin greenhouses emit mai yawa zafi. Wannan za a iya gani da kuma mutunci, da kuma na'urar Laifi. A daya hannun, irin fitilu ne quite tasiri ga hunturu greenhouse. Suna iya zama wani ƙarin tushen dumama. Amma a nan a cikin bazara, fada, da kuma, ba shakka, a lokacin rani na wannan dumama iya cutar da shuke-shuke, da kuma mai zai yi kullum saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse.
• Irin wannan fitilu adversely shafi ci gaban matasa shuka - da ja ɓangare na bakan sa da seedlings su shimfiɗa, da mai tushe ne na bakin ciki.
• Sodium fitilu iya jawo hankalin cutarwa kwari.
• A cikin wadannan maras motsi ne cakuda Mercury da sodium. Saboda haka (as Mercury fitilu), su ne ba su aminta ba don amfani.
• Sodium fitila ba za a iya alaka lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki oscillations a cikin cibiyar sadarwa fiye da 5%.

LED fitilu domin greenhouses

Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin LED-fitilu. Duk da cewa su ne quite tsada, irin wannan lighting ake ƙara zama rare. Make mai hade da wannan fitilu, da haske za a iya cimma tare da so na abun da ke ciki - amfani da mutum lighting ga kowace shuka iri-iri. Greenhouse lighting LED fitilu ba ka damar daidaita hasken tsanani dangane da tsawo kuma jeri na na'urorin a da lambar. Alal misali, a cikin girma kakar, za ka iya ba su da karin haske daga blue bakan, tare da maturing daga 'ya'yan itãce - ja da orange.

abũbuwan amfãni

1. Tattali ikon amfani.
2. Operation a sosai low irin ƙarfin lantarki.
3. Long sabis rayuwa (har zuwa 100,000 hours).
4. Ba kadan - da greenhouse microclimate ba a gaji da damuwa.
5. Yana zame yiwuwar konewa shuke-shuke, ko da a cikin taron kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa gare su.
6. LEDs ne resistant ga laima, zazzabi canje-canje da kuma inji lalacewa.

shortcomings

1. Akwai daya ne kawai hasara irin wannan fitilu - babban kudin.

infrared fitilu

Irin wannan fitilar ga dumama a cikin hunturu greenhouses dace da daidai. Dole ne in ce cewa a yau fiye da mafi greenhouse masu fi son sabon infrared tsarin. Wadannan tsarin ne tasiri da kuma tattali, iya haifar da na cikin gida greenhouse yanayin da matsayin kusa da na halitta.

abũbuwan amfãni

• Infrared fitilu domin greenhouse shuke-shuke da kansu su ne da tsanani da kuma ƙasa.
• Da yawan zafin jiki yakan daga makamashi tsĩrar da ganuwar da greenhouse da cikin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne babban bambancin daga lantarki tsarin IR da convection dabaru, a cikin abin da iska (tsanani) ya umurcemu da ɗaya zuwa gaba, da kuma shuke-shuke da kuma ƙasa kasance sanyi.
• Irin wannan heaters za a iya sanye take, idan so zazzabi gwamnoni, wanda a wasu nufi daina zafi ya kwarara da kuma dumama an sake maido da lokacin da zafin jiki da rage-rage.
• Da sauri dumama iska. Infrared radiation ba da hatsari ga mutane, ko shuke-shuke.
• Babu iska bushe.
• A tsarin ne kusan shiru.

Kamar yadda ka gani, yau akwai da yawa maras motsi for greenhouses. Ididdigewa ne ga su amfani ko rashin amfani, kowane mai za su iya samun dace da ku greenhouse lighting Madogararsa.

Sharhi kan masu greenhouses

A cewar mutanen da suka yi girma kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da daban-daban haske. Don yin wannan, Fit kuma mai kyalli, da kuma LED fitilu. A cikin farko idan ta janyo hankalin low cost maras motsi a karo na biyu - da sauri shuka girma. Duk da haka, mafi masu fi son greenhouses LEDs, duk da su high kudin. A farashin da suka cikakken gaskata da low ikon amfani da dogon sabis rayuwa.

Daga mai Mercury fitila, da yawa ki saboda gaskiyar cewa, watse, irin fitila iya kawo mai yawa matsaloli. Idan kana bukatar ƙarin dumama, gogaggen growers bayar da shawarar yin amfani da infrared fitilu.