Fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma ta aikace-aikace

Tantancewar zaruruwa nuna wani misali na yadda ilimin kimiyya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga fasaha ci gaba da cewa kyakkyawan yin rayuwa sauki ga kowa mutum. Tare da fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da shekaru da yawa hade sadarwa nufi ga watsin na'urar sakonni. Thin yarn size of wani mutum gashi za a iya amfani da shi don watsa daga mai fadi da kewayon sakonni cewa ana buƙatar ta yi aiki da wayar, jona, TV da sauransu. D. Hakika, saboda da high sarrafawa damar fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da aka amfani ba kawai don sakawa.

sigina ta hanyar wani Tantancewar fiber watsa fasahar

A kanta, da yin amfani da Tantancewar fiber a matsayin fassara sakonni - kawai da watsuwar ilimi wanda ya yi nazarin kimiyya sashe na fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Kwararru a cikin wannan shugabanci suna nazarin bayanai watsa da kuma yaduwa daga haske, kuma a cikin wannan mahallin, hade haske shiryar. A karshen aka yi amfani, da kuma yadda rabawa na duniya da kuma yadda bayanai riwayar. Af, dangane da haske-emitting diodes kamar yadda zamani yayi na ci gaba Laser fasaha. A wannan yanayin, duk da haka, wani ban sha'awa tambaya - abin da sabon abu ya ta'allaka ne a cikin zuciya na fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta? Wannan sabon abu na ciki gani (total) electromagnetic radiation a dielectric iyakoki da ciwon daban-daban Refractive fihirisa. Cikinsa da bayanai m hidima ba electromagnetic sigina, kuma an shigar wanda ke aiki haske juyi. Don gane da mataki na magabaci daga fiber na gani igiyoyi don gargajiya karfe kamata sake karkata zuwa ga damar. Riga aka ambata fiber yarn wanda kauri ne ba fiye da 0.5 mm, na iya haihuwa da adadin bayanai da za su bauta wa al'ada jan wayoyi da kauri da kawai 50 mm.

Hanyoyin da Manufacturing Tantancewar fiber

Akwai biyu main hanyoyin, wanda za a iya kerarre a wani Tantancewar fiber. Wannan ne da dabara na extrusion da kuma narkewa amfani preforms. A farko fasahar damar low quality-roba-tushen abu, don haka a yau shi ne kusan ba amfani. Na biyu Hanyar yana dauke da firamare da kuma mafi inganci. A preform - shi ne blank, dake a cikin tsarin domin jawo yarns. By zamani matsayin, na preform iya samun tsawo na zuwa dama dubun mita. Outwardly, wannan gilashi sanda tare da diamita na game da 10 cm, daga abin da melted core fiber. A kan aiwatar da Manufacturing sanda tare da cakuda zaruruwa ne mai tsanani ga mai high zazzabi, bayan da wani kadi filaments. A tsawon sakamakon abu zai iya isa dama kilomita, ko da yake a wannan harka ta diamita rage m - ta sarrafa kansa iko da sabawa. Ya danganta da inda zare kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, abu don shi zai iya zama pre-sarrafa coatings cewa samar da jiki da kuma sinadaran kariya da za a amfani. Amma ga garwayayye for yarns a cikin abun da ke ciki yawanci hada da kayan kamar polyimide, acrylate, kuma silicone.

Tsarin fasali na Tantancewar fiber

A tsakiyar ɓangare na zare ne da zuciyar - da sosai ainihin fiber, wanda zai yada haske a cikin shakka daga aiki. A core ne halin high haske Refractive fihirisa cewa aka samu da yin amfani da gilashi mai doped tare da gyara musamman Additives. Alal misali, ga silica zaruruwa amfani da hankula gyara irin yadda Refractive dopant. Bi da bi, da harsashi ya aikata da yawa abubuwa, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda yake nan da nan ta jiki kariya na core. Wannan bangare kuma samar da wani refraction sakamako, amma tare da wani m kudi. A iyaka tsakanin biyu kayan suranta wani haske jagora tsarin wanda ba ya ba da damar da girma daga cikin babban katako mika bayan da zuciyar. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa tushe na fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta tana nufin irin abu zaruruwa. Don zama daidai, muna magana ne game da dielectric waveguides cewa aika da haske sakonni.

Iri na Tantancewar zaruruwa

Mafi na kowa ma'adini, roba da kuma fiber flyuoridnye. Ma'adini yarn dogara ne a kan narke ta oxide ko kama da abu tsarin ciki har da doped silicon oxide. Wannan tsarin samar da damar samar da m da kuma dogon zaruruwa, halin da a cikinsa babban inji ƙarfi. Roba-fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta sanya daga polymers kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ba zai iya tabbatar da high yi Figures. A musamman, irin yarns da babban kaso na data asarar, wanda ya takaita da amfani a cikin m yankunan. A daya hannun, affordability roba fiber rike da bukatar da wannan abu a kwatance daidaitacce mabukaci kashi. Amma flyuoridnyh Tantancewar kayan, su kafuwar dogara ne a kan fluorozirconate da fluoroaluminate tabarau. Yana da quite zamani da kuma technologically m mafita ga Tantancewar sadarwa, amma abun ciki na nauyi karafa a cikin gini ma ya hana su amfani da, misali, a cikin kiwon lafiya masana'antu.

Aunawa kayan aiki for fiber

Mafi na kowa kayan aiki amfani da sets na Tantancewar zare da na'urori masu auna sigina ne Bragg gratings. Fiber na gani na'urori masu auna sigina - a na'urar aka yi nufi ga kayyade wasu dabi'u cewa faye hali Jihar abu a wannan lokacin. Alal misali, daban-daban masu auna sigina iya sanin ko zuriya, zazzabi, vibration, matsa lamba, da kuma sauran masu canji. Bragg grating a kan ta aiki da shi ne mafi cancanta ga Tantancewar halaye. Yana kama a cikin fiber core Refractive aperiodic tashin hankali. Wannan ji damar domin sanin yadda za fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta ne tasiri a watsa shirye-shirye sigina a wani yanayi. Har ila yau, kwararru amfani da wani OTDR, da rajista Figures masha'a da kuma juriya.

Tantancewar fiber amplifiers da lasers

Wannan shi ne mafi m kayayyakin, wanda aka ɓullo da tushen a kan fasahar da zare kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Ba kamar sauran iri lasers, da yin amfani da Tantancewar filaments sa m, kuma a lokaci guda m kayan. A musamman, fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da fasaha ya maye gurbin classic Laser na'urorin saboda wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Yadda ya dace da zafi kau.
• Karuwan rates na fitarwa radiation.
• Famfo yadda ya dace.
• High AMINCI da kwanciyar hankali na Laser.
• Low nauyi kayan aiki.

Bi da bi, da amplifiers dangane da irin za a iya amfani da su a gida sadarwar Lines, kara yi matakin da babban fiber line. Duk da haka, da ikon yinsa, daga aiki na fiber ne ya cancanci a duba a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Me amfani fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta?

inda da dama, wanda yana amfani da fiber-na gani kayan za a iya gano. Wannan shi ne ta darsuwar m aikace-aikace, sadarwa kayan aiki, da kuma kwamfuta kayan aiki, kazalika da sosai na musamman maharibai, ciki har da wasu rassan magani. musamman fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da aka sanya ga kowane daga wadannan segments. Yi amfani da matsayin misali TV watsa kafofin watsa labarai, ko Internet alama, misali, iyaka cheap roba model na matsakaici quality. Amma ga Laser kayan aiki da kuma tsada na'urorin kiwon lafiya amfani high quality ma'adini fiber bayar a matsayin ƙarin kwatanta su.

A amfani da fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta a magani

Irin wannan zaruruwa iya amfani da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kuma kida. A misali dabara ya shafi yiwuwar gabatar da wani musamman na'ura a refracted haske zaruruwa da suke riga a cikin sashen jiki iya aika wata sigina zuwa wani waje talabijin kamara. Fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da aka yi amfani da magani da kuma matsayin lighting abu. Inji sanye take da fiber kayayyaki bari ka painlessly mu haskaka da ciki rami, nasopharynx, da dai sauransu

A amfani da fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta a cikin kwamfuta kayan aiki

Wata kila wannan shi ne ya fi kowa alkuki, wanda ya samu ta wurin fiber. Ba tare da shi a yau ba zai iya yi da mahada tsakanin mutum da na'urorin cewa aika da bayanai. Hakika, wannan yana zartuwa ga wadanda wuraren ba shi yiwuwa ko bai dace ba a yi amfani da mara waya ta sadarwa, wanda ake ma rayayye maye gurbin igiyoyi kamar yadda irin wannan. Ga misali, da most kamfanonin harkokin sadarwa, ana bayar da damar gudanar interregional kashin cibiyar sadarwa, wanda yana amfani da fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A amfani da wadannan tashoshi na gefe kayan aiki da kuma na al'ada da sabis sadarwa damar masu amfani don inganta kudi halin kaka na kula da cibiyar sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa, kazalika da kara yadda ya dace da watsa bayanai.

disadvantages na fiber

Abin baƙin ciki, na gani strands ba zai iya yi ba tare da kasawan. Ko da yake ciki na irin wannan sanarwa ne mai rahusa, ba a ma maganar da rashin bukatar m updates, da kudin da abu ne da ya fi yadda da karfe takwarorinsu. Bugu da kari, fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma ta yin amfani da magani ne musamman iyakance saboda abun ciki a cikin wasu gami da gubar da zirconium impurities, mai guba Hazard da mutane. M shi shafi cikin mafi ingancin gilashin model, ba plastkovyh.

Production na Tantancewar fiber a Rasha

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shigo canzawa shirin, a 2015, da factory "Fiber-na gani tsarin" da aka bude a Mordovia. Shi ne kadai sha'anin a Rasha, wanda a wannan lokacin har zuwa yiwu kokarin saduwa da bukatun cikin gida masu amfani da a Tantancewar fiber. By 2015, da Rasha masana'antu ne ma tsunduma a masana'antu na fiber na gani kayan, amma kawai a cikin wasu niyya ayyukan. A wannan irin halin da ake ciki na ci gaba a yau. Idan wani kamfanin zai bukaci fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma ta yin amfani da magani da kuma a fagen sadarwa da wuraren za a financially barata, to, akwai mai yawa masana'antu suna shirye su yi aiki a irin wannan musamman umarni akayi daban-daban. Duk da haka, taro samar da guda na USB daga fiber kawai Mordovia shuka zai yi aiki a nan gaba. Haka kuma, yayin da ya ba zai iya samar da kasuwar daidai da girma na bukatar. A gagarumin rabo na samar da har yanzu ya sayi a Amurka da kuma Japan. Ko m kayayyakin da ake kera a kan shigo da albarkatun kasa.

ƙarshe

Fiber na gani kayayyakin kafa a matsayin kashi na kasuwar riga game 15-20 shekaru. A tsawon shekaru da mabukaci ya iya godiya da mutunci sabon igiyoyi, amma ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu. Tare da kara fasaha da kuma ta jiki halaye da kuma fadada aikace-aikace na kayan. The latest Tantancewar fiber dangane nanotechnology, musamman, rayayye yi amfani da man fetur da kuma iskar gas masana'antu da tsaro masana'antu. Bi da bi, maras mike fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta tasowa yayin da kawai na ra'ayi, amma sosai alamar rahama yankunan da fasaha. Daga cikin su akwai matsawa na Laser hatsaisai, Tantancewar solitons, matsananci-short Tantancewar radiation, da dai sauransu Babu shakka cewa ban da msar tambayar karatu da yiwuwar bude da kuma a cikin mai tsananin kimiyya da ilmi ba, sabon aukuwa da kuma ba da damar kasuwa don yin sabon tayi ga abokan ciniki na matakai daban-daban.