Fashi - shi ne abin da labarin daga cikin manyan laifuka Code? Resolution na Plenum na Kotun Koli a kan fashi da makami

Laifuffuka da rai da kuma dukiya - yana da kakanninsa duniya laifi. Wannan irin harkar hatsari ayyukan ne kusan guda a kowace ƙasa. Dokokin na kasashe daban-daban a daya mataki ko wani cemented fanarite for irin wannan laifi. Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani laifuka da dukiya, conjugate tare da tashin hankali zuwa rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya, shi ne fashi. Kusan kowace jiha ne mai laifi ne gasar share fagen shiga tsanani ko ƙwarai da gaske, dangane da kyawawan dabi'u da cewa fi a kasar. Sunan iya bambanta, amma jigon da laifi ne a ko'ina wannan: da tilasta saye da wani dukiya. A abun da ke ciki na wannan laifi ne sosai hadaddun, kuma yana da yawa m siffofin da cewa ba ka damar zaɓar shi daga janar tsararru da laifukan cin dukiya, rayuwa, kiwon lafiya. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa fashi yana da wani arziki tarihi. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma yanayin da laifi, dangane da dokar da ka'idoji.

tarihi fashi

A kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha manufar "fashi" ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki na Kievan Rus a farko tunawa da dama: "Gaskiya Yaroslav" da "Rasha gaskiya". A definition ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin na zamani ra'ayi. Babban yanayin da aka fashi kashe wani mutum. A ra'ayi ya zama yafi m nau'i na Pskov Shari'a Yarjejeniya a 1467. Wannan daftarin aiki ya furta cewa, da fashi - a tilasta kãmun sauran mutane ta dukiya. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda kisan share fagen ƙunshi shi ne ba da babban daya. Amma a cikin Pskov Shari'a Yarjejeniya bata ce kome ba game da hanyar da hukumar wannan laifi. Daga baya fashi suka gano da ƙungiya tashin hankali, riqon na musamman ga wadanda ayyukan a lokacin da ya aikata rukuni na mutane. Irin wannan laifi fahimtar da aka canzawa har da XIX karni. Kawai a cikin "Penal Code" fashi samu wadanda dole siffofin da suke samuwa a cikin halin yanzu dokokin.

A ra'ayi na fashi da makami a karkashin manyan laifuka Code na Rasha Federation

Fashi - wani hari a kan wani mutum don ya sata ya dũkiyarku, wadda aka yi tare da yin amfani da tashin hankali, ɗauke da hadarin rayuwa, ko kiwon lafiya. Wannan ra'ayi ne shika-shikan a dokar, wato Mataki na ashirin da 162 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation. Crime ne a hade tare da sauran harkar hatsari ayyukan a cikin wannan hanya da cewa mayar da hankali a kan almubazzarancin wani ta dukiya. A Criminal Code of fashi ne a "Laifuffuka da dukiya" sashe. By da yanayi, da laifin a lokacin da hukumar fashi infringes a kan biyu babban abu na laifi: mallaka na mutum da kuma mutuntakarsa.

A wannan yanayin, wani yin amfani da tashin hankali ne wani hari kan shaidar da mutum, kamar yadda shi ya kawo hadari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, majalisar kare, a sama da dukan, ba dukiya da cewa an aika zuwa wani hari, amma wani mutum. Saboda haka fashi - wani laifi ga wanda ya kafa mai tsanani fanarite.

Abun da ke ciki fashi

Kamar yadda da wasu laifi laifukan, fashi abun da ke ciki yana da wadannan abubuwa: abu, batun, haƙiƙa gefe, da na ra'ayin wani gefe. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan laifi kamata ko da yaushe a biyu main abubuwa: dukiya (a cikin kowane daga cikin misalansa), kazalika da rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na mutum a kan wanda ya aikata fashi da makami. Idan wucewa da shaida fashi za su samu, misali, na sirri rauni ko dukiya lalacewar saboda da ayyuka na aikata wannan laifi, ya dama ba su zama batun fashi, saboda takamaiman kai hare-hare a kan dukiya ko rai kuwa shi ba. A wannan yanayin ganganci uku persons ka cancanci a matsayin wani laifi na Criminal Code. Subject fashi iya zama wani mutum wanda ya kai shekaru 14 da haihuwa. A ɗauki al'amari ne ko da yaushe halin kai tsaye nufi. M fashi ba zai iya zama a cikin manufa. Yana da kullum a gangan yi wa sata sauran mutane ta dukiya. Har ila yau a cikin fashi shi shiga haƙiƙa gefe, wanda na bukatar cikakken shawara.

Makasudin gefen fashi

Fashi - shi ne mai harkar hatsari yi, wanda aka yi ta kai harin. Wannan kashi na haƙiƙa gefen iya kawo masked hali, misali, harbe daga kwanto, ko buga a kai daga baya. Resolution na sata, fashi da makami, fashi Plenum na Kotun Koli daidaita zuwa fashi m shigo mutumin a cikin unconsciousness mai guba, psychotropic ko wasu abubuwa da cewa suna da ha ari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya, domin kama wa dukiyarsa. Yana ba zai isa a matsayin m yarda da fashi da makami wadanda psychotropic abubuwa. Har ila yau, m abubuwa na haƙiƙa bangare na fashi da makami ne da tashin hankali. An ko da yaushe fuskantar da mutum wanda kai tsaye rike da dukiya - na farko abu na laifi.

Ba kamar fashi da makami da fashi da makami

Saboda haka, ana nuna a sama ne na asali da aka gyara na da laifi, da kuma ya ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya na abin da fashi. All bayanai ne zalla msar tambayar kuma bisa Rasha dokokin. Duk da haka, a yi, don a rarrabe tsakanin wannan fashi da kuma irin wannan laifi a matsayin fashi, shi ne quite wuya.

A ka'idar looting - a almubazzarancin wani da dukiya. A wannan yanayin, tashin hankali ne a yarda, amma ya kamata ba zama haɗari ga lafiya da kuma rayuwa na azabtar. Bi da bi, da fashi da makami, da labarin ya nuna cewa hadari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na mutum ba yana da wani m fasali. Wannan hujja ne sau da yawa sosai hana wani haƙiƙa kima na laifi. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka kula da yanayi na tashin hankali. Idan ba ya haifa babu albarkacin hatsari a nan gaba zai iya juya a cikin wani real lalacewar rai da rai da kuma lafiya, sa'an nan wannan shi ne fashi da makami, a cikin hali na wani hakikanin barazana - da fashi da makami.

Cancanta da laifukan

Ƙunshi wani laifi iya samun wasu m al'amurran da suka shafi da aka jera a cikin labarin "fashi" na Criminal Code 162. Da farko, da majalisar fa, tã da hankali ga abubuwa na laifi, a cikinta akwai wata na farko yarjejeniya tare da wani rukuni na mutane. A wannan yanayin, takunkumi da shafi cin zarafin, yafi hakan fiye da misali, "gargajiya" ɓangare na laifi. Wadannan wani m factor a cikin fashi ne da yin amfani da makamai a lokacin da hukumar da aka aikata laifuka, ko kuma wani zanga-zanga da yin amfani da makamai tare da hadarin. A wannan yanayin, akwai hatsarin m lalacewar rai da kuma lafiya.

Musamman share fagen qagaggun

A Bangguo ya tsayar musamman al'amurran da abun da ke ciki na laifi na fashi da makami. Mataki na ashirin da 162 na kundin Code furta cewa, fashi jajirce:

- a kan wani babban sikelin.

- tare da haddasa azãba mai jiki lahani.

- kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani shirya kungiyar.

Yana zai zama mafi tsanani takunkumi idan aka kwatanta da sauran formulations na Mataki na ashirin da 162. A duk wadannan lokuta akwai hadari, wanda ta hanyar da yanayi ne mai matsakaicin, don haka da Bangguo ya tsayar da mafi stringent takunkumi. A cikin hali na musamman abun da ke ciki na laifi akwai hadarin ko wani real encroachment a kan kare farar hula bukatun, da yanayinsu yawa fi hatsari fiye a cikin hali na misali irin fashi da makami. Duk wadannan share fagen fannoni, kazalika da dukan data kasance takunkumi ga laifuffukan saita fito a labarin na Criminal Code "fashi"

ƙarshe

A general, mun fahimci cewa irin wannan fashi. Wannan laifi ya kamata a hukunta tare da sauran tsanani harkar hatsari yi, saboda shi ya hada da wani real wata cũta, barazana da cutar rayuwa, ko kiwon lafiya - babban dabi'u na mutum. Dokokin na Rasha Federation, ya bayyana a daki-daki da kuma bayyana duk al'amurran da laifi na fashi da makami. Mataki na ashirin da 162 na kundin Code tabbatar da m siffofin da cewa ba ka damar yadda ya kamata hukunci wani fassarar wannan laifi.