A ra'ayi da kuma darajar abu na laifi. Nau'in laifi shafukan

A ra'ayi da kuma darajar da abu laifuka shika-shikan musamman, da kuma a cikin janar na Criminal Code. The abu ne daya daga cikin hudu abubuwa na cancantar da laifi, kazalika domin sanin matakin da jama'a hatsarin da laifi mataki.

A ra'ayi da kuma shari'a muhimmanci

The abu na laifi ana kiyaye shi ta Shari'a, da wani zaman jama'a dangane, ga abin da hari da aka aikata. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwa na laifi, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dokokin laifuffuka, da kuma a general sharuddan yana nufin wadannan:

1. Shi ne wani kashi daga wani laifi mataki. Wannan yana nufin cewa yi aka dauke su laifi kawai a lokacin da jama'a ra'ayi da aka yi azãbar wata cũta.
2. Object - wani m bangaren ga cancantar da laifi. Ba abun da ke ciki laifi ba zai iya zama ba tare da kasancewar wani abu encroachment.
3. Yana ba ka damar sanin mataki na zaman jama'a hatsarin da laifi mataki dangane da abin da dangantaka kare da laifi dokar, aka aikata hari.
4. Yadda ya kamata a shigar abu ba ka damar da za su rarrabe a hukuncin aikata laifi da sauran laifuffuka.
5. Godiya ga aikin cancanci da yi daidai.

Nau'in abubuwa na laifi da laifi a cikin dokar

A laifi dokar, akwai wasu irin abubuwa. A janar na laifi dokar ne mafi kyau a san ga rarrabuwa da rabi "tsaye" da kuma "a kwance". Conventionally, da rarrabuwa za a iya wakilta irin Tables.

kowa abu

A ra'ayi da kuma darajar da abu laifi na irin wannan ne ya kafa zamantakewa gami, karkashin kariyar da laifi dokar. Wadannan dangantakar ake ranked: rai da kuma kiwon lafiya, jama'a da ikon mallakar, tsaron kasa, da kuma more. A total darajar ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali, yana da kansa canje-canje, kazalika da dokokin laifuffuka.

Rabawa abu maida hankali ne akan wani iri-iri na zamantakewa gami, abin da ya bambanta da juna a cikin zaman jama'a muhimmanci da kuma tasiri yankin. Ya kuma okazyvaetsya da babban tasiri a kan tsari na daidai definition na ainihi da hali na laifuka, da mataki na zaman jama'a hatsarin da yi, da laifi ayyuka na raba daga juna.

Generic abu

A wasu rukuni na zamantakewa gami da girmama duk juna laifi dokar yakan haifar da wani Generic abu na laifi. A Criminal Code ƙunshi jerin sassan a cikin abin da sunayen denoted wani Generic abu. Wani lokaci yana kunshe ne a cikin sosai bin doka da oda. Saboda haka, wannan abu ne kasa da babban matakin hakan na zamantakewa gami, ta kare masa.

Muhimmancin da Generic abu ne cewa shi na samar da wata damar yin wani cikakken rarrabuwa na duk laifi dokar, kazalika da laifuka da ƙarfafa alhakin wadanda ko wasu ba bisa doka ba ayyuka. Wannan dukiya ne a Generic abu da kuma aka aza a kafuwar domin gina da Criminal Code, game da shi kunna da majalisar su yadda ya kamata hada dokoki a cikin wannan sashe.

A takamaiman abu

An kashi cewa wakiltar wani rukuni kama a abu na dangantaka - takamaiman abu na laifi. Na Criminal Code tabbatar kowane irin abubuwa na laifi a sassan. Daga wannan shi ya bi cewa a lokacin da wani Generic abu na raba laifi kungiyar da aka dauke su wani rai, sa'an jinsin zai zama, misali, rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya, jima'i da 'yanci da kuma mutunci. A takamaiman abu na wani karin fleshed fita kuma an dauki Generic subsystem, koma zuwa gare shi a matsayin "irin-view." Ya kuma hidima a matsayin dalilin rarraba code a cikin surori.

Babban abu

Nau'in laifi abubuwa horizontally yakan haifar da rabo a cikin babban abu, da kuma wani na zaɓi karin.

Babban abu - dangantaka kare ta musamman arziki na laifi dokar.

Babban abu na ciki ne sosai kama da Generic abu. Ga misali: almubazzaranci, sata ko zamba impinge a kan dangantaka da suke a cikin wannan jirgin sama da manufar "dukiya", sabili da haka dokoki ne wani ɓangare na wannan dangantaka. Idan ka tsayar da niyyar mãsu laifi mutum ya daidaitaccen da saye da wani dukiya, za mu iya gama - laifin da aka aikata da dukiya. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙayyade cancantar da doka yanayi na yi.

ƙarin abu

Ƙarin kai tsaye abu na laifi ne sau da yawa ba a cikin Multi-site qagaggun. Ga misali: fashi infringes biyu da rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya da kuma dukiya daga cikin batun. Yin basira da laifi, da irin wannan mataki shi ne dole ka koma zuwa ga sata a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da laifi daukan hotuna ne m ga Generic babi abu, a cikin abin da daidai kudi da ake gyarawa. Amma a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa unsa batun azãba mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai wata barazana ga wata kara al'amari. Idan babu barazana ga shi, sa'an nan da abun da ke ciki dvuhobektnogo zargi za a iya cire. Saboda haka, yi za a kimanta a matsayin wani makami, wanda encroaches a kan nasu.

ZABI abu

A ra'ayi da kuma darajar da abu laifi na wannan category ne cewa tilas abu ne mai kankare zamantakewa dangantakar da cewa an cũtar a sakamakon wasu laifuka. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na zargi da wannan makaman ba a bayar. Alal misali, defamation ko barazana a iya kawo wani mutum zuwa kashe kansa. A wannan yanayin, da abu na rayuwa da aka dauke su tilas ba ne.

Addabi wani tilas batu, a hannu daya, shi rinjayar da m da izni, kuma a kan sauran - shi ne game da inganci na share-fage. Karatu da takamaiman abun da ke ciki dole ne a yi la'akari da wani laifi, da cewa ƙarin abu ne wani lokacin ba kawai a cikin wasan share fage format. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu saka da tsanani kuma yanayin da laifi, kazalika da yin daidai, cancantar na yi.

A batu na laifi

Bayan da jinsunan ra'ayi da kuma darajar abu na laifi da aka gano, shi wajibi ne su fahimci abin da yakan haifar da wani batu na wani laifi. Bisa dogaro da laifi dokar za a iya ƙarasa da cewa abu ne da darajar da kayan duniya, wanda su ne batun laifi ayyuka aikata wannan laifi aikata a lokacin da hari a kan abu. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne abu magana da abu.

Tun da batun hidima a matsayin tilas alama a wasu laifuka da shi ba a dauke (misali zagi da iko, da satar ikon). A hukumar wasu infringements laifuka batu ba zai iya sha lalacewa (kamar almubazzaranci, smuggling). Akwai lokuta inda batun na laifi ne cũtar, ka ce: Shin, m lalacewar ko lalata dukiya.

Subject na laifi kamata rarrabe gun. Idan wani abu da ake amfani da tasiri da abu na kai hare-hare, wanda idan aka dauke su wani da makami na laifi. Idan laifi yi a aikata domin kare kanka da wani musamman abu, to, shi za a dauke a matsayin batun da yi. The abu da kuma batun wani laifi amfani ga madaidaici cancantar wani m yi. Tun da shi ne daga wannan zai dogara ne a kan daidaitar kara shawara da laifi case.

Rarrabe fasali na magana da abu

A ra'ayi na abu da kuma batun laifin gudana tawurin dokoki na laifi dokar, kuma suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Rarrabe fasali na biyu, waɗannan, Concepts za a iya wakilta wani tebur.

Kammala, za mu iya ce cewa abu da kuma batun na laifi na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sharadi na laifi. The abu dauke su zamantakewa gami, wanda ake kare ta laifi dokar da doka encroachments. A karkashin zamantakewa dangantakar nufa da dangantakar dake tsakanin batutuwa na doka a kan aiwatar da shawarwari da hadin gwiwa, wadda ke karkashin kariya na doka.