Epistolary Genre - yana da tarihi, da kuma kuzarin kawo cikas

Ko ta yaya imani da cewa tsoho Helenawa ƙirƙira da epistolary Genre da rubuce-rubuce. Misalai na wannan zamanin da art da aka halitta bisa shekara ɗari uku BC Epicurus, ko da yake, mafi m, da primacy nasa ne da cuneiform. Athenian ya ba wani orator, da imani da cewa: "Rayuwa ne a wani shãmaki." Epicurus 'hali zuwa da kewaye jama'a ya sada amma kiyayeshi. Da ilimin falsafa da kuma kimiyya ideas Sage bayyana a cikin haruffa, raba su da Herodotus, Menekeem. Wani tsoho Greek malami na Alexander Mai girma, Falsafa Aristotle, sosai mai daraja fasali na epistolary Genre - damar marubucin ya rubuta da sunan kansa, watau, ya zama wani ... Roman Horace, wanda ya m na Pushkin, rubuta mai ban kara haruffa a ayar.

A tsakiyar zamanai, wannan salo ya zama kahu sosai a jihar shugabanci ayyuka. An misali ne "Mu'amala Ioanna Groznogo to Prince Kurbsky» (XVI karni). An yi imani da cewa epistolary Genre - shi ne ma'adanin na samar da haruffa, tara sa'an nan ya koma a cikin littafin (NM Karamzin, "wasikun a Rasha matafiyi"). Da yake jawabi game da Western adabi, zai zama adalci a ambaci m littafin na Goethe ta "baƙin na Sun Werther," ga ayyukan Faransa Falsafa Jean-Jacques Rousseau ta "The New Heloise" da kuma Turanci litattafansu S. Richardson ta "Pamela, ko lambar yabo-nagarta."

Ba zauna ba tare da da hankali da wannan salo litattafansu kuma a cikin XIX karni. Daga cikin alkalami na Pushkin ta tafi "a Roman haruffa," "The Captain 'Yar" by F. Dostoevsky halitta labari "Poor Mutane". Its abinda ke ciki - wata wasika Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic kai da ayyukansu a baya fake gani jihohin rayukan talakawa mutane. Ƙulla niyyar psychologist yi imani da cewa epistolary Genre - ne da yiwuwar wani gajeren hanya zuwa ga rãyukansu daga cikin masu karatu, saboda shi ya zo daga asusun na farko da mutum!

A m ci gaba da kwamfuta fasaha da kuma telephony, halittar mutum-yi ilimi kashi - da Internet - sun generated sabon siffofin epistolary Genre, na sirri saƙonni: SMS da kuma imel (imel). Letter "jawabi ga duk", kuma bai je kada a gane, su suna sanya shafukan a kan su yanar. A baya can abar ƙyãma na yawa na rubutu bauta wa dubban daruruwan sabobin na World Wide Web. Yau gawurtaccen epistolary Genre - wani sabon kalmar generated da STR. Used English salon magana abbreviations: EA (E-mail jijjiga) - « Ku zo zuwa ga email". AYT (kana can) - «? Kana nan», B (bankwana) - «dogon». Haruffa da rai aka zana nufin (msl, Avatars) da kuma wurin hutawa icons (msl, emoticons). M sabon nau'in kalma samuwar, a lokacin da tushen da wata kalma ta amfani da Latin rubutun, kamar: AVI-fayiloli, PTP-uwar garke. Mutane da dama ga wasu cibiyar sadarwa, albarkatun kasa da yin amfani da shi a cikin sunan mutum - da sunan barkwanci (samu daga sunan barkwanci).

Daruruwan miliyoyin masu amfani da World Wide Web to samun musamman software mailboxes sirri da kuma kasuwanci rubutu. A karshen shafi mai fadi da kewayon daban-daban haruffa: arbitrage, garanti, da shiriya, bayanai, haruffa da jawo hankali, tunatarwa da haruffa, tabbatarwa da haruffa, harafin-request na da'awar, talla, rakiyar.

Modern epistolary Genre - shi ne bayyananne yiwuwa ga kara raya m m tunani. Bayan duk, ya, kamar wani nau'i na adabi ne da nasaba, da da hali na marubuci. Kafin shi buɗe sama sabon yiwuwa na harshe, ya ake dangantawa da tausaya da tunani, quirky interplay da wallafe-wallafen da kuma salon magana, "ingrown" a yau da kullum da harshen da sabon phraseology, metaphors.