Ehmeya dakin. Kula da gida.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, watau zai iya ci gaba da kansa na kasar gona a cikin kututturan da kuma rassan sauran shuke-shuke. The iyali na Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae), da haifuwa - Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Sunan zo daga sunan kololuwa na tip na toothed, spiny ganye da kuma bracts pointy - a Greek "ehmeya". Photo nuna musamman kyau ornamental shuka: mai kauri ganye, da bambance-bambance, da wuya ko leathery tattara a cikin mazurari kanti, akwai zurfin m launi da kuma bambance-bambance da, da kuma blossoms kuma duk wuce yarda da kyau. Rosette samar tsawo da kuma m mai tushe a kan wanda furanni Bloom wurare masu zafi da kyakkyawa. Ehmeya ne daban-daban a cikin siffar da kuma canza launi, amma ko da yaushe tare da haske prisotsvetnymi spiky ganye. Berry 'ya'yan bayyana bayan flowering. Ehmeya blooms sau ɗaya kawai, sa'an nan ya mutu soket. Kamar dukan epiphytes, da rage darajar.

iri ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - rosette na dogon (har zuwa hamsin santimita) linearly xiphoid ganye, taushi da kuma leathery, m-ja da kore, da thickening jan launi da tushe. A gefuna da ganye ba prickly. Inflorescence hadaddun kunshi goge shirya a kan mike rabin mita m jaruntakar peduncle tsawon. Bright ja prisotsvetnye manyan ganye. A zaune furanni - m-blue petals tare da wani farin iyaka. Dukan tsawon mai tushe studded tare da m ruwan hoda da garura bracts.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya biyu-jere - tare da wani sako-sako da rosette, remnevidnymi kunkuntar da kuma dogon ganye, duhu launin ruwan kasa a gefuna, da lokacin farin ciki kananan spines a saman - oblong spearhead. A furanni ne m da haske ja bracts. Wanda aka samu na da siffar - Variegata - taguwar mau kirim fari a gefuna da ganye.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya mai lankwasa - soket daga ta mikakke ganye, spliced cikin wani bututu, tsawo da kuma kunkuntar, a kan gefuna - karfi kananan zangarniya a saman - santsi. Shugaban Inflorescence ashirin centimeters lẽƙãwa a kan ganye. Petals da kuma ja bracts.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh rosette na lokacin farin ciki ya bar har zuwa mita a tsawon, tare da tarar-toothed gefuna. White-tomentose Inflorescence karu, haske rawaya furanni tare da ja bracts. Blooms kawai a cikin hunturu. Irin - Makoyana - tare da ganye a cream da fari ratsi.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya matt ja - mazurari kanti da lokacin farin ciki da harshe-polumetrovymi kunkuntar ganye a cikin haske kore, Lilac launi daga kasa, tare da kunkuntar tushe da kuma tare da wani gajeren kaifi batu, serrulate da scaly. Red flower karu da kananan pyramidal Inflorescence. Long kiyaye ban mamaki ja da blue furanni da kuma haske m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Zai yiwu mafi wanzuwa ehmeya, kula a cikin gida ya zo da m wahala.

Aechmea fasciata - e hmeya taguwar - daga high trubkovidnoy kanti fita remnevidnye leathery koren ganye, tsawo da kuma kunkuntar, a gefuna densely rufe da duhu lafiya-toothed, tare da azurfa da-fari a tsaye ratsi a kan saman da kuma a cikin tashoshi da manyan baki spines. Mai tushe mike da scaly. A Inflorescence ne mai tsawo, hadaddun, tare da pyramidal kai da kuma m ruwan hoda sotsvetnikami. Flowers da bluish petals, sepal tare da ji, da kuma a karshen flowering petals canza launi zuwa launin shuɗi, da ja.

Aechmea fulgens - e hmeya kyalkyali - free kanti kodadde-koren ganye da tabawa da launin toka, remnevidnyh da taso keya a gefuna - a rare hakora. Coral-ja, tare da blue saman, da yawa furanni tare da ruwan hoda bracts. Ta irin - Aechmea fulgens var. discolor - ehmeya m - bar zaitun kore a saman da purplish-ja a kasa, Inflorescence racemose da kuma dauke da branched tare da ja petals.

Ehmeya - kula a gida

Wannan inji shi ne ba daya daga cikin mafi capricious, amma ga shi na bukatar na musamman m da kuma soyayya ga abin da ehmeya sãka m blooming.

Lighting da zazzabi

Photophilous shuka, amma hasken rana kai tsaye ya kamata a pritenyat. A lokacin rani na optimally kula da yawan zafin jiki na ashirin da darajõji, kuma a sama, da kuma a cikin hunturu ehmeya son poprohladnee - to goma sha takwas digiri, kawai a wannan lokacin da kuma kafa flower stalks. sauran lokaci a ehmei kusan ƙarancin. Grade Ehmeya kyalkyali fi son a warmer hunturu. Kuma ehmei kamar swings dare da rana zazzabi - dare +16, rana +27.

Zafi da kuma watering

Quite Hardy flower - ehmeya. Kula a gida an rage wa shãyarwa, karshe hunturu kana bukatar ka yi a kullum, idan aka yi soyayyen heaters. A bushe iska, bisa manufa, ehmei canjawa wuri kullum. A bazara da kuma bazara shayar da alheri ehmeyu bukatar - dumi ruwa (ko da yaushe - dumi da kuma taushi), amma a cikin kwanon rufi ya kamata ba stagnate. Watering kamata farko kai tsaye a cikin kanti, da kuma a cikin bazara da kuma bazara da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ya zama downright tsayawar. Idan iska zafin jiki ne kasa da ashirin digiri, wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne. By kaka rage watering zuwa m, da soket kamata su zama a bushe in winter, in ba haka ba zagniot ehmeya. Kula a gida ya hada da, ba shakka, da kuma barbarar. Wannan ne yake aikata a cikin bazara da kuma bazara - wani hadadden, sau biyu a wata.

Transplanting da haifuwa

Ehmeyu dashi da ake bukata a kowace shekara, yayin da cire duk iri na kanti. A substrate aka hada guda biyu na ganye, biyu - daya bangare peat da yashi. Sale na musamman gona domin bromeliads. Propagated da tsaba da kuma suckers ehmeya - matasa harbe. A lõkacin da suka yi girma har zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku da tsawo daga cikin iyaye shuka, don haka su ya kamata a rabu da tushen da kuma dasa a kananan tukwane. A tsaba suna sown a watan Fabrairu a wani sako-sako da peat ko sphagnum gansakuka, shãfe haske da wani bakin ciki Layer na duniya, saman rufe gilashin (bankuna) ko m jakar. Kuma za su girma ehmeya. Kula a gida domin shuka bukatar kawai kula da danshi da kuma zafi - ba kasa da ashirin da biyu digiri - ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Seedlings yawanci bayyana game da watanni uku, kuma suka nutse har zuwa raba tukwane. A wani shekara da cewa ya riga ya girma shuke-shuke, da kuma cewa zai bukaci ya fara tasawa site, kuma girma gona.