Duban baƙin ciki, kuma hanta: fasali na shirye-shiryen, binciken, bidiyon dikodi

Sai ya faru da cewa haƙuri ke da likita, ba da sanin yadda za a bayyana inda yana ciwo. A jumlar da cewa shi ne kullum (sau da yawa) a ciwon ciki, sosai m ga gwani ba mallaka. Duk da haka, dole ne ka gano cikin hanyar zafi, da kuma likita ta zayyana gwaje-gwaje da kuma duban dan tayi baƙin ciki da kuma sauran ciki gabobin.

Mene ne wani duban dan tayi?

Duban jarrabawa - a Hanyar da samun bayanai game da jihar na wani jiki ba tare da instrumental shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ciki rami na jiki. Bisa ga Hanyar da piezoelectric sakamako hade tare da daukan hotuna zuwa duban dan tayi tãguwar ruwa. A hanya damar nuna jiki da ake yi karatu, to gano ta girma, la'akari da lahani kuma domin sanin janar yanayin.

Me ciyar duban dan tayi baƙin ciki

Alamomi ga duban dan tayi baƙin ciki sallama mai yawa. Doctor dole rubũta da hanya ga zargin sashin jiki rauni, kuma ba kawai. Akwai wani rukuni na cututtuka a wanda irin wannan gwaji ne da za'ayi a kai a kai. An yi tare da wani tazara na 6 watanni ko shekara.

Duban na hanta da saifa aka kai a kai wajabta ga wadannan pathologies:

• munanan a sashin jiki ci gaba;
• sankarar bargo jini.
• benign ko m marurai ko tuhuma da kansu.
• tabbatar da dalilin da daidai wurin da metastasis samuwar.
• cirrhosis.
• hepatitis.
• da yawa cututtuka.

Performance na hanyoyin yi ba tare da hadaddun jan, amma wasu likita shawara ga shirya domin duban dan tayi na hanta da saifa ne har yanzu akwai.

Yana da daraja a nuna cewa yara ciyar da saba palpation na baƙin ciki ba zai yiwu. Saboda haka, idan a cikin wata shakka zuwa ga rauni ko Pathology rubũta duban dan tayi. Iyakar hanyar tabbatar da ko shanyewa da damuwa. Yara shirya domin hanya ne kusan guda a matsayin manya.

shiri matakan

Idan wani m da aka shirya duban dan tayi na baƙin ciki, da shirye-shiryen ne kamar haka:

1. Rubuta wa dan tayi kyau da safe. A karshe ci abinci iya zama babu kasa da 9 hours kafin jarrabawa. Masu ciwon sukari iya sha wasu shayi da kuma ci wasu bushe burodi, saboda tsawo azumi shi ne contraindicated.
2. 2 kwanaki kafin Amurka ta kafa sunã rãyar da rage cin abinci. Yana zame raw kayan lambu, kiwo kayayyakin, burodi da kuma legumes. Irin wannan hani - ba a whim na likita, sun kauce wa fermentation a cikin hanjinsu, wanda overlaps tare da duban dan tayi baƙin ciki sashin jiki, ba kyale shi ya bincika.
3. A ƙara gas samuwar mutum bugu da žari rubũta gwamnati na kunna gawayi. A sashi da aka lasafta akayi daban-daban. Per 10 kg jiki nauyi da aka samu 1 kwamfutar hannu.

A kadan wuya a gudanar da wani ingantaccen binciken tsakanin yara. Yara ba su jure yunwa, musamman jarirai da toddlers daga haihuwa zuwa shekara uku. A cikin shiri domin a gudanar da bincike na hutu a ciyar grudnichka dole ne a kalla sa'o'i uku. The yaro, wanda shekaru ne 2-3 shekaru, ya sha wuya 4 hours, da kuma yara girmi shekaru uku - a kalla 6 hours. Sauran shawarwari da ake aiwatar a cikin kamar yadda na manya.

A cikin ganawa da baƙin ciki duban dan tayi shiri domin jarrabawa zai zama mafi gwajin kwari, idan 2 kwanaki kafin hanya, ci fractionally. Rabo na abinci ya zama kadan, akwai fi kowane 4 hours.

Shirya don hanta duban dan tayi ne ba yawa daban-daban daga sama ayyuka. Ƙarin matakan za su kawai yarda da mutane tare da wani babban mataki na kiba. Suna karfafa da safe da kuma yamma kafin hanya zuwa ga gudanar da tsarkakewa enemas.

Al'ada karatu, dikodi mai

Idan a kan tsari na nuna talakawan duban dan tayi echogenicity, kananan jijiyoyin bugun gini net na ƙofar jiki, splenic Vienna diamita na game da 0.5 cm, jiki siffar da aka smoothly mai lankwasa, kuma ta wuri - da babba-gefen hagu na ciki, sa'an nan za ka iya shakata. Wannan shi ne wata al'ada yi.

A jarrabawa wajibi ne domin sanin ko baƙin ciki ne a kara girman. Amurka jiki girma kayyade QFontDatabase yanke - a cikin 12 cm, kuma a giciye - a cikin 8 cm Al'ada jiki kauri -. About hudu cm.

Tabbatar da dalilin da al'ada-sized yara baƙin ciki

Idan likita ya iya gwada yaro ta baƙin ciki palpation, sa'an nan da jiki ne ya karu da kusan sau 2. Bugu da kari, akwai abar tebur cewa, ya danganta da girma da yaro da kuma girman abin da ya kamata da ta baƙin ciki. Amurka adult size aka ƙaddara gani, da kuma kudi ga yara ya kamata a gani a wani musamman tebur. A da shi, misali, ya nuna cewa saifa girma na 60-69 cm tsawon iya bambanta daga 47,8 zuwa 61,3 mm. Yana kuma nuna da kauri da kuma fadin na jiki. Mataki tebur - kowane 10 cm ba ga tsawo.

Pathological baƙin ciki fihirisa

Idan wani m aka same leukemic infiltration, da baƙin ciki binciken iya nuna wadannan pathologies:

• canji sashin jiki size (magnification);
• saifa kaifi baki;
• wuce kima kumbura a kan kwane-kwane.
• kara yawa.
• limfauzlov kumburi a yankin na baƙin ciki ƙofar.

Idan akwai wani ƙurji, da alamomi duban dan tayi za ta bayyana:

• ehostruktury canji (Mixed ko hypoechoic).
• bayyanar cysts.

Idan amfani da rauni ne bruising ko gaba katsewa, binciken ya nuna:

• ehostruktury canji (Mixed ko anechoic).
• sababbu, m contours.
• ruwa fitowan a cikin peritoneum ko karkashin diaphragm.

Lokaci ya ciyar nunawa zai ba da damar m ganewar asali da sauƙaƙe haƙuri da magani.

Norma da kuma mahaukaci hanta duban dan tayi fihirisa

Idan haƙuri gudanar duban dan tayi hanta, da misali girma iya zaton da dama lobe - 12 cm, bar - 7 cm, bile bututu - har zuwa 8 mm. M baki na jiki ya zama mike, kuma tsarinta - kama.

Amfani da duban dan tayi gane cirrhosis, hepatitis, ƙayyade metastasis, hemangioma, gane hepatoma, steatosis, cystic marurai da sauran munanan.

A wannan yanayin, da bayanai abun ciki na duba zuwa ga likita ne sosai high. Ya iya yin daidai inferences daga bayanai. A lokuta da dama ba tare da hanta duban dan tayi a cikin halitta ko bayyana da ganewar asali ba za a iya wadãtu.

Don kula da kiwon lafiya, ya kamata ka kare jikinka kuma a cikin akwati na farko na bayyanar cututtuka a tuntube likita. Kawai wani gwani ne iya warware matsalar. Doctor zai rubũta na nazarin canji, watakila rike duban dan tayi ne da ake buƙata don yin ganewar asali. Kada ka shagala taimakon likita, kamar yadda kai zai iya cutar da lafiyar ka.