Digitalis: warkewa Properties da amfani a magani

Ado ganye foxglove, magani Properties wanda aka gani da Sin healers for ƙarni kafin kimiyya magani ya tabbatar da tasiri, nasa ne a gidan plantaginaceae. Wannan m shuka, wanda aka popularly kira "daji karrarawa", "thimbles", "ryumochnikom", "kerkẽci Digitalis" ko "karrarawa" (a cikin nau'i na da furanni), o aka bai wa sunan "Digitalis» (Digitalys).

Wannan inji shi ne guba, amma shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da magani raw kayan. Magunguna suna sanya dangane da shi, taimaka a lura da cututtuka na zuciya cututtuka.

Mene ne banmamaki ornamental ciyawa: description

Biennial ko perennial herbaceous shuka na iyali plantaginaceae Digitalis, curative Properties ne saboda kasancewar sa na glycosides a cikin ganye, daji fi so gona da high acidity da aka samu a kan bankunan na kõguna da waɗansu kõguna na Shefela da stony da kuma ramukan. Domin kawata gidãjen Aljanna shayarwa janye low sa Digitalis da jinkiri na flowering, suka zana har curbs ko amfani ga edging hanyoyi.

"Mountain buttercup", "naperstyanaya ciyawa" (don haka ya kira da flower na Arewa Caucasus), ko "natyagach", "polzkotsvet" (a cikin Urals), qunshi 25 jinsunan (tare da lambu iri), babban wadanda su ne: da ja foxglove ( shunayya, da shunayya), wanda zai iya zama m, ruwan hoda, da fari da kuma ko da rawaya. daban-daban irin - foxglove grandiflora, na uku - da m (ko "Digitalis Shishkin"), na huɗu - woolly. Su duba daban-daban, amma da sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma warkewa Properties na irin wannan shuka ne wajen guda. Kara wani daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ne da wuya da kuma high, ta tsawon iya bambanta daga rabi zuwa biyu mita. Healing (amma sosai m) ya fita da lanceolate, na gaba wuri, a hankali motsi a cikin ganye da karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences, kunsha na lafiya karrarawa, furanni masu launuka dabam dabam. Bambanci specks a kan ƙananan lebe na kowane flower buga kashe shi, ba wani musamman fara'a ga kowane daga cikin m "thimbles".

A lokacin flowering wannan undemanding shuka farawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani da kuma ƙare a cikin fall. Wurare da dama a balagagge tsaba a cikin kwalaye riƙe su viability cikin shekaru uku.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na ciyawa naperstochnoy

Herbalists bayar da shawarar for warkewa dalilai da tattara furanni da kuma "karrarawa" ganye a lokacin rani (a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa). A wannan mataki, da girma yawan cardiac glycosides a cikin ganyen wani ya kai shuka ta matsakaicin. Yana da wadannan gina jiki ne sananne ga foxglove. Magani Properties na glycosides bayyana su tonic sakamako a kan zuciya tsoka, yana taimaka ya kawar da arrhythmia. Da abun ciki na wadannan na musamman da kuma amfani ga zuciya abubuwa dogara a kan irin shuka.

Cardenolides (cardiac glycosides) ne kuma a cikin furanni da kuma mai tushe da shuka, amma da shuka raw mai tushe yawanci ba amfani. Tsaba da kuma ganyen foxglove, masana kimiyya sun gano abubuwan da ke steroidal saponins, digitonin tigonina, gitonina, atsetildigitoksina da sarsapogenina. An kuma samu digilanidy, lanatozidy E, C, B, D, A, purpureaglikozidy A, B, flavonoids, choline, caffeic acid, da sauran Organic acid, aglucone, sugars da kuma ma'adinai salts.

warkar Properties

Ko da a cikin karni na sha takwas, al'ada magani ya gane da babban nazarin halittu tasiri na wannan shuke-shuke kamar foxglove. Magani Properties na wannan musamman ganye iya samu nasarar yaƙi da yawa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka. Tun tsakiyar karni na 19th-tushen kwayoyi naperstochnoy ciyawa fara nuna Rasha, sa'an nan - Soviet, da Pharmaceutical masana'antu. Suke mallaka analgesic, cardiotonic, hemostatic, da hawan jinni, laxative, anti-mai kumburi, diuretic da magani mai kantad da hankali mataki. A musamman abun da ke ciki na shuka damar ta yin amfani da magani daga kusan dukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, ciki har da mai tsanani Sistem sakulasan cuta, da kuma na kullum siffofin zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Shortness na numfashi, edema, arrhythmia (ƙãra zuciya rate) - Alamun, wanda taimaka cire kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da wadanda na dauke Digitalis. Lokacin da rashin lafiya na cardiac aiki da kuma tsara da aiki na zuciya tsoka, likitoci sau da yawa rubũta kwayoyi a hade far dangane Digitalis. Lokacin da CNS cuta, seizures a lokacin ciwon iska ko amfani don rauni warkar da foda daga dried da crushed ganyen magani shuke-shuke.

A amfani da Digitalis

"Naperstochnaya ciyawa" da kuma shirye-shirye dangane da shi ana amfani da su inganta juriya na jini, ya karfafa ganuwar, domin daidaita batutuwan hemodynamics, wadata daga kyallen takarda da tsokoki na jini, ciki har da zuciya. Suna taimakon da infarction, kuma mitral lahani, zuciya da kuma gazawar hauhawar jini, daga atrial fibrillation da kuma tsokar dystrophy, daga daban-daban na tachycardia. Masana sun lura cewa sashi Digitalis stimulates cardiac fitarwa, da kuma rage matakin excitability na cardiac tsarin, da kara alli taro a jini da tsawaita na diastole. Wannan mataki ya taimaka wa normalize aiwatar da jini ya kwarara a cikin myocardium da kuma ta da jini ya kwarara a cikin tasoshin. Bugu da kari, saponins da digitonin sauƙaƙe aiwatar da sha na sauran glycosides cewa haƙuri yana shan wajabta ta likita a layi daya.

sashi siffofin

Red, da shunayya, da foxglove grandiflora ganye, magani Properties wanda da wani nan da nan sakamako a jiki, za ka iya sauri cire korau cututtuka da shan kwayoyi a cikin gaggawa. Wadannan sun hada da: "Digitoxin", "Gitoksin" da "Kordigit" Allunan, "Gitalov" a cikin bayani da kuma kore foda daga bushe ganye da shuka. kusan m zuwa ta m "budurwa" a kan sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma mataki a kan jikin mutum m foxglove. Solutions da suke da samuwa a yau, Pharmaceutical masana'antu a kan tushen da wannan shuka ake kira "Digalen Neo" da "Sukkudifer". Rufi Digitalis, wanda mataki a kan zuciya da kuma tasoshin da ƙananan tarawa (tara) da sakamako ne ko da more amintacce dogon lokacin da amfani ga kwayoyin. Karbar shirye-shirye a kan ta da asali a cikin likita (muhimmi) allurai da wuya ya haddasa illa mai guba mamaki.

Allunan "Digoxin" - ya fi na kowa magani ga zuciya cututtuka kasashen waje. A raw kayan domin ta samar da su ne m foxglove ganye. Bayan da miyagun ƙwayoyi, a yanzu a cikin kantin magani za a iya samunsa "Tselanid" (foda), kwayoyi - "Abitsin" da "Atsetildigitoksin" mafita - "Dilanizid" da "Lantosidum» (barasa).

Folk Medicine: Recipes daga foxglove

Mutane da dogon unpretentious dasa a cikin lambu, amma da kyau sosai shuka - Digitalis, wanda aka sani a kasar mu a matsayin foxglove. Photos of m launuka a cikin nau'i na thimbles da dama haske launuka sau da yawa karfafa lambu shuka da shuka don sarrafa lawns, mai tsayi lambu ko iyaka. Bayan koyo na banmamaki magani Properties, da yawa matan aure da ake kokarin shirya wani waraka potion daga ganye da kuma furanni. Amma da m shiri na decoctions, tinctures da sauran shirye-shirye, kazalika da samun cardiac glycosides a kan tushen da wani mai guba shuka razana ba kawai su jari a cikin jiki, amma kuma za a iya kai wa ga guba har ma da mutuwa (musamman a yara). Saboda haka, igiyar jini glycosides (a lokacin hare-haren) da aka yi a wani asibiti, da kuma kwamfutar hannu domin lura da kullum zuciya ailments sau da yawa dauka a karkashin likita dubawa a wani asibiti.

Digitalis: warkewa Properties kuma contraindications

Akwai cututtuka da kuma yanayi a wanda wani m ganye foxglove iya contraindicated a: m tsokar da kuma cika zuciya lahani, gama atrioventricular block da kuma wasu sauran manifestations na tsanani bradyarrhythmias, endocarditis da kuma aiki rheumatic cututtukan zuciya, da kuma aortic bawul stenosis. Kada ku riƙi magunguna a kan tushen da shuke-mutanen da fama da kullum cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, myocarditis, angina, pericarditis, na ciki da tachycardia.

Kada ka yi amfani da kowace manufa don cewa da magani ganye ga mata masu ciki da yara. Halayyar ga tarawa sakamako na Digitalis, wanda damar cardiac glycosides tara a cikin kyallen takarda, na iya taka rawar korau, haddasa guba da kuma ko da sakamakon bugun zuciya.

rigakafi

M shuka foxglove, da yin amfani da abin da ake dangantawa da wata rundunar tsanani illa, na bukatar kulawa ta musamman a lokacin liyafar. Idan akwai cututtuka da guba - tashin zuciya, zawo, palpitations, ciwon kai, dizziness, dyspnea, blue lebe, rawan jiki da kuma sha raɗaɗin a cikin jiki, an gaggawa bukatar kira motar asibiti, nan da nan tsaftace hanjinsu, ciki, kai kunna gawayi ko wasu adsorbent. A tsanani lokuta, ƙila a sami convulsions, hallucinations, kuma m shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A kashi na mutuwa ga wani mutum dauke su kawai 2.25 grams na Digitalis. A m zuwa asibiti marasa lafiya, Digitalis guba (ko miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama a kan ta da asali) anyishi "atropine", maganin kafeyin, potassium chloride , da "Unithiol". Duk wani amfani da kwayoyi a kan tushen da wannan ado da inganci sosai shuke-shuke da za a amince da likita!