Delicious barkono: da al'adun da cutar da kuma yadda za a yaqe su

Paprika ne samfurin na m kuma sosai a bukatar. Ya ƙunshi carotene, ma'adinai salts, sunadarai, glucose, da dama bitamin. Kayan lambu amfani for pickling, salting, salads da kuma zafi jita-jita. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san mutanen da suka yi girma kararrawa barkono? Cututtuka shafi shi ne bambancin da shi taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda za a hana su da kuma yadda za a magance su. Ya dogara da amfanin ƙasa, kuma ingancin samfurin.

Pepper: a fungal cuta

1. Blackleg. Yadda ake fama da a wannan yanayin paprika? seedling cuta faruwa quite sau da yawa, kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikinsu. A tushen wuyansa sakamakon muhimmanci tausasa, darkens, ƙarshe kafa constriction. A matsayin sakamako - shuka bushe, kuma ya mutu. Sau da yawa, cutar tasowa a greenhouses cewa an talauci ventilated. Idan kamu seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa, da shi za sauri mutu. Don magance wannan cuta, ya zama dole su shiga a iri miya disinfect greenhouses, seedlings yadda ya kamata magance su.
2. Alternaria. Taimaka wajen ci gaban na iya zama zafi weather tare da riqo na wuccin ruwa sama sosai. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar yawanci tumatir, amma kuma barkono. A sakamakon da ƙananan ganye da kuma babba bene an rufe ta da duhu launin ruwan kasa zagaye spots, sa'an nan suka mutu sannu a hankali. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma sha daga black spots a wurare da fatattaka a kusa da zangarniya. Haka ya shafi cikin tushe. Cutar na iya shafar kuma seedlings, balagagge shuke-shuke. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci tsananin bi zuwa ga amfanin gona juyawa, cewa shi ne, su koma baya da barkono wuri ba jima fiye da shekaru uku. A lokacin da girma kakar shuke-shuke dole ne a bi da musamman sunadarai.
3. Septoria Leaf Spot. Buga a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa barkono. Haka kuma cutar sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin wani fairly m yankunan. A ganye bayyana datti-fari aibobi da duhu kan iyakoki. A hali mai tsanani rauni, suka rufe dukan surface. Da farko ganye fatsifatsi, sa'an nan ya bushe up. Saboda wannan cuta amfanin ƙasa raguwa a kan talakawan da kashi 40. Magance shi da kuke bukata, kazalika da baya daya, da aka bayyana a sama.
4. Fusarium zã. Mafi hatsari shi ne a mataki na 'ya'yan samuwar. A adult shuka bar fatsifatsi, kuma sun mutu, ba da sauri Fade. Babban tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin wannan harka - shi ne "rashin lafiya" tsaba, gona, inji sharan.

Pepper: kwayan cuta

1. Black kwayan Spot. Ana rinjayar da petioles, mai tushe, ya fita, da 'ya'yan itace. A sakamakon haka, da tsire-tsire bayyana kananan, na ruwa aibobi. Wannan yana magana ne na ganyayyaki. Amma a kan tushe da kuma oblong spots na baki. A tushen da cutar - shuka sharan a cikin ƙasa (bayan tsaftacewa), da kuma kamuwa da tsaba. Amma akwai hanyoyin da za a magance shi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi etched tsaba cull da waxannan cututtukan seedlings, disinfect kasar gona, da yin amfani da shuka kariya sunadarai.
2. Fulminant kwayan so bã. A wannan yanayin, al'ada launi rike barkono. Cututtuka irin wannan ne saboda haka m. A inji shi ne kawai mike kuma daga tushe a incision haka fari gamsai. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, shi wajibi ne don cika da amfanin gona juyawa da kuma komawa zuwa gabata al'ada Solanaceae wuri ba a baya fiye da shekaru 3.

Saboda haka, shi ne, ba sauki don girma barkono. Cuta da shi ba ya bukatar da za a bi da kuma hana.