Crystal cuta: haddasawa, photo, tsawon rayuwar

Crystal cuta ne m kayyade pathologies a cikinsa akwai disturbances a cikin tsari da kuma ci gaba na musculoskeletal tsarin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa high fragility na ƙasũsuwa. A magani, wannan cuta kira osteogenesis imperfecta. Menene wannan cuta? Menene alamu da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, abin da jiyya ne samuwa? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.

Mene ne osteogenesis imperfecta?

Crystal kashi cuta - a hereditary cuta. A wannan cuta, kashi kyallen takarda zama sosai m, saboda abin da wani mutum haƙuri samu karaya sau da yawa faruwa, wanda bayyana a cikin wata 'yar alamar tasiri, ko da a cikin babu wani rauni. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali sau da yawa lura sauran pathological bayyananen a cikin nau'i na:

• tsoka atrophy.
• hakori munanan;
• hypermobility na gidajen abinci.
• a cikin nau'i na m ji hasara.
• kashi nakasawa.

Daban-daban kafofin osteogenesis imperfecta cuta yana da dama sunayen:

• fetal rickets.
• osteomalacia m.
• Lobstein ta cutar.
• periosteal dystrophy.
• gaggautsa kasũsuwa, ashe, ko crystal cuta.

Sanadin wannan cuta ana saka a cikin kwayoyin canje-canje da cewa kai ga rushewa daga kashi samuwar. A cikin mutane, akwai jimlace osteoporosis, da kuma kasusuwa zama gaggautsa.

A cuta ne fairly rare. Bisa kididdigar da, aka same shi a cikin 1 yaro daga 10-20 dubu yara haife. Cutar da ake gani m, ko da yake a wannan zamani magani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don inganta haƙuri da yanayin da kuma yin rayuwa sauki ga yara da kwayoyin cutar.

Me ya sa ake cuta

Likitoci suka ce da biyu babban Sanadin cutar:

1. Kasusuwan gene maye gurbi faruwa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wani rashin da furotin da collagen, wanda shine connective nama. A 5% na lokuta da irin gado da cuta ne autosomal rinjaye da kuma autosomal recessive.
2. Hanyar cuta ne maras wata-wata maye gurbi. The adadin collagen a cikin wannan yanayin ne daidai, amma gina jiki kira akwai wani canji a cikin tsarin. Kasusuwa iya girma kullum, amma akwai disturbances na ossification nama, rage inji Properties, akwai su fragility.

Cuta "Crystal ƙasũsuwa" ne a kayyade Pathology, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta shi ya auku a cikin yara, wanda danginsa da wannan cuta. Amma akwai rare lokatai a lõkacin da wani yaro nuna osteogenesis imperfecta, yayin da iyaye ne gaba daya lafiya. Bayyanar wannan Pathology ake dangantawa da ya faru na maras wata-wata maye gurbi.

Akwai da dama iri cututtuka cewa an halin daban-daban cututtuka da kuma ci gaba na kashi tsarin. A cikakken look a kowane mataki da cutar.

rauni fom

Game da 50% na marasa lafiya da osteogenesis imperfecta da farko da irin wannan cutar. Crystal ta cuta a cikin yara (photo a cikin labarin) yana tare da m samu karaya, amma a kai yana da shekaru 10 da hadarin rauni zuwa kashi nama ne rage. Mutane fiye da shekaru 40 da haihuwa ya yi da hankali, kamar yadda da barazana da kashi fragility qara sake.

Tare da wani rauni nau'i na cutar sau da yawa kiyaye zubar jini daga cikin hanci kogo, wannan shi ne saboda wasu canje-canje a cikin lakã.

Perinatal-mutuwa fom

A mafi yawan lokuta, na biyu da irin osteogenesis imperfecta take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar yaron a cikin mahaifa. Cutar zai iya sa wanda bai kai ba haihuwa a farkon matakai na gestation.

Wannan nau'i na cutar ne zuwa kashi uku kungiyoyi, kowanne daga wanda aka halin da wasu halaye:

• Na farko da kungiyar (A). Kokon kasusuwa ne lalace ko da a cikin mahaifar, wanda za a iya ƙaddara ta wucewa da ciki mace da wani duban dan tayi. The yaro za a haife shi tare da wannan Pathology ne ci gaban da ba fiye 20-30 cm. The kwakwalwa aiki da kuma numfashi tsarin ya karye. Tare da wannan ganewar asali yara suna aurenmu ko ya zauna kawai 'yan kwanaki. lokuta da aka rubuta a lokacin da "crystal" yaron ya mutu wata guda bayan haihuwa. A dalilin mutuwar ne mahara samu karaya.
• Na biyu kungiyar (B). Ãyõyin cuta ne kama da manifestations na aji (A), amma numfashi tsarin na aiki yadda ya kamata, ko kuma yana da qananan sabawa. Marasa lafiya duk tubular ƙasũsuwa ne takaice, don haka ta bayyana crystal cuta. Rayuwa Hasashen - a 'yan shekaru bayan haihuwa.
• Na uku kungiyar (B) - ya auku a rare lokuta. Tayin ko mutu a cikin mahaifa, ko kuma a matsayin jarirai mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwa. A kwanyar da aka ba ɓullo da kuma ba shi da wani ossification, tubular kashi thinning.

Girmancin na ƙasũsuwa karya

The uku irin na da halayyar alama - ci gaban da ƙasũsuwa karye. Wannan irin cuta ne sosai rare. Duk da cewa jariri kananan jiki, da nauyi iya dace da kullum. A marasa lafiya da osteogenesis imperfecta irin wannan sukan gane asali matsaloli tare da jijiyoyi. Wannan matsalar ta zama wani dalili na mutuwa. A jarirai da mahaukaci girma daga kashi samu karaya sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin haihuwa.

kwarangwal girma ta kakkarye,

Lokacin da na huɗu irin cutar akwai tsanani disturbances a cikin girma da kuma tsarin da kwarangwal. Domin shekaru da dama, da mãsu haƙuri a kan ƙasusuwan an kafa callus, da kuma hadarin karaya da aka rage. By shekaru 30 da haƙuri iya samun ji hasãra.

Don gane da irin cuta da kuma kungiyar bukatar je ta dukan kewayon bincike matakan. Ku ciyar duk hanyoyin da zaran da ta haifi jaririn.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Crystal cuta (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) za a iya bincikar lafiya a cikin tayin a cikin mahaifa. Koyi game da data kasance Pathology iya zama da nassi na duban dan tayi. Idan akwai tuhuma da tafka magudi a cikin kira na collagen, bukatar ƙarin karatu. Don yin wannan, mata masu ciki suna shan a kan bincike na ruwar da epithelial nama.

Da zaran da ta haifi jaririn, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani m jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da:

• kashi biopsy.
• wani X-ray a gane samu karaya.
• densitometry (nazari na ma'adinai abun da ke ciki na kashi kogo);
• wani jini gwajin gano canje-canje a cikin DNA.
• collagen ganewar asali.
• wani biopsy na epidermis.

A samu sakamakon da damar likitoci su zabi wani tasiri warkewa regimen.

Ta yaya ne cutar "Crystal ƙasũsuwa"?

Osteogenesis imperfecta aka dauke su wani m cuta, amma tare da taimakon tasiri far iya rage haƙuri da yanayin da kuma karfafa ta kwarangwal tsarin.

A cikin shakka daga jiyya ya kamata a hada da:

• magnesium da potassium salts.
• alli.
• bitamin D da kuma sauran gina jiki.

An shawarar yin amfani da motsa jiki far da physiotherapy.

Iyaye na wani yaro da irin munanan kamata sha psychotherapy, inda suka bayyana yadda ya kamata horar da yaro kuma daidaita shi zuwa ga zaman al'umma. Wannan zai ba da damar your yaro ya koyi a nan gaba don kauce wa hadarin gaske yanayi inda wani babban hadarin da wani karaya.

A ci gaba da irin wannan cuta ba za a iya hana. Amma a yau akwai m hanyoyin da magani, da wadannan da ba za ka iya inganta kiwon lafiya na baby. Yara da suke da cutar gano crystal, ba su da munanan a shafi tunanin mutum da kuma m ci gaba, don haka shi za a iya gane a cikin rayuwa, yana da daraja da shi kawai don taimaka.