Crimean manyan gidãje: jerin photo da kuma bayanin

An ce, a samar da Crimean sashin, Ubangiji musamman kokarin. A misali, yana so ya nuna wa mutane abin da ya kama Aljanna. Dole ne in ce abin da ya yi shi. Beautiful yanayi, m sauyin yanayi, arziki Flora da fauna - duk wannan da gaske kama aljanna a duniya. Wahayi zuwa gare ta m halitta kyakkyawa daga wadannan wuraren, mutane suka fara gina manyan gidãje daga cikin Crimea, ya karya lambuna da gonakin.

Yawancin wadannan m Tsarin sa mu farin ciki a yau. Wasu daga cikin su ne yanzu a gidajen tarihi, yayin da wasu - da sanatorium. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da mafi m jan hankali na Crimea - da manyan gidãje daga yankin, za mu gaya game da m Parks. A jerin jan hankali ne mai girma, amma za mu yi kokarin gaya muku game da mafi kyau daga gare su. Zai yiwu shi zai taimake ku a gaba a shirya wani tafiya zuwa tsibirin ganin for da kyau.

Crimean manyan gidãje: jerin description

Tun zamanin da, m mutane a Rasha ya fara gina a kan Black Sea Coast na Crimea manyan gidãje. duk suna da sosai daban-daban. A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da wadannan wurare:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. Palace of Alexander III.
3. "Swallow ta gida."
4. Khan ta Palace.
5. Buhari.
6. Vorontsov.
7. Yusupov.
8. Karasan.

Suna bambanta ba kawai gine-gine, amma kuma yi amfani a cikin shiri da kuma ado abu, gyara shimfidar wuri kewaye lambuna da gonakin. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at cikin m wurare.

Livadia Palace

Za mu fara da tafiya tare da tsohon bazara mazaunin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Wannan shi ne da gaske mai girma fada. Yana yana da 58 da dakuna, ado da dadi da dandano. Marmari da kuma grand White Hall, mugun wayo m Italian tsakar gida tare da wani marmaro sanya a Gabas style Larabci baranda.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan gidãje, gidajen tarihi na Crimea an san ba kawai domin ta musamman gine. Livadia Palace gangara a tarihi a matsayin wuri domin Yalta taron shugabannin jihar da Tarayyar Soviet, da United Kingdom da kuma Amurka a shekarar 1945. Yau, da Palace Museum, baƙi za su iya ganin dakin taron, babban zagaye tebur inda takardun da aka sanya hannu, wanda ya zama m ga dukan duniya. A cikin fadar za ka iya ganin dakin a cikin abin da ya rayu a lokacin taro Roosevelt - da shugaban tawagar {asar Amirka.

A fadar da aka kewaye da wani picturesque wuri mai faɗi shakatawa, wanda aka dage farawa daga a farkon na XIX karni.

Alexander III Palace

Wani janye daga Crimea. Manyan gidãje a sashin da aka gina a daban-daban sau, kuma, ba shakka, su ne daban-daban style, zane na facades da ciki. Wannan ya sayi ga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III da iyalinsa.

Inner dakuna na fada ne mai girma - da suke yi wa ado da bangarori sanya masu daraja itace. Musamman hankali ya kamata a yalwace bauta tare da wani cin abinci yankin.

A fadar hadaddun hada da wani m shakatawa tare da majestic firs da redwoods, siririn cypress, Magnolia, blooming fari da kuma ruwan hoda furanni a gaban fadar windows. Daga cikin windows na fada, located a kan wani leji na dutse ridges, shi yayi wani musamman view na kwarin da teku Yalta.

"Swallow ta gida"

Mutane da yawa manyan gidãje daga Crimea, jerin wanda a cikin labarin ya ci gaba da daidai wannan tsarin, ya zama wata alama ce, da hallmark wannan yanki. Wannan magana ne da cikakken zartar da "Swallow ta gida." Yana da wani hadadden tsarin, wanda yayi kama da na da castle a dada, a tsaye a gefen wani dutse Aurora, wanda aka located a kan Cape Ai-Todor. Ta tsawo - 40 mita.

Palace tsawon - 20 mita, mai nisa na mita 10. A gaban dakin ne a murhu, ganuwar an yi wa ado da 11 na da dasu ba na makamai. Inlaid da sassaka itace, da rufi, ado da dodo da tagulla sconces - duk wannan halitta mai romantic, aljanna-labari yanayi. Yau da shi gidaje wani Italian gidan cin abinci.

khan ta Palace

Da manyan gidãje daga Crimea, da bayanin abin da za a yanzu za a samu a duk cikin brochures na tafiya hukumomin, ne Abin mamaki bambance bambancen. Lalle ne shĩ, babban janye ne Bakhchisarai Khan ta Palace, halittar abin da nasa ne da XVI karni. Its da yawa kowanne kofa dakuna, patios aka sung girma AS Pushkin. Musamman hankalin yawon bude ido janyo hankalin da Fountain na Tears, a cikin abin da sabo wardi suna ko da yaushe ƙarya.

Buhari Palace

Ba duk Crimean manyan gidãje da dogon tarihi. Alal misali, fadar mai martaba sarkin na Buhari ya bayyana a ranar da sashin a 1911. An tsara ta N. Tarasov. Watsa shiri na alatu da wuraren zama mai mulkin Khanate na Buhari Seid Abdul Ahat Khan. Ya zo domin ya da iko a 1885 da kuma gudanar da post domin kusan shekaru 25. Sarkin shiga tarihi a matsayin m na da yawa m dokokin. Alal misali, ya kauda bauta a kasar, azabtarwa da kuma kisan.

Kusan kowace bazara Emir Allaha a cikin Caucasus ko a cikin Crimea. Ya bayar da manyan kudade a kan Yalta bukatun, kamar yadda wannan birni ne daya daga ya fi so. A godiya ga karimci na gwamnatin birnin an zabe wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na da Sarkin. Bugu da kari, shi mai suna a titi da aka mai suna.

"Dilkiso" Da farko, da gidan sarki aka kira. Wannan sunan da aka fassara daga Turkic harshen kamar yadda "m", "m". Saboda haka shi ya kira kansa da sarkin.

The gine na castle dogara ne a kan jitu hade da rectangular da semicircular kundin. Akwai da yawa baranda, da shirayi, daban-daban abubuwa na larabawa da gine-gine. A gini ne mai biyu-labarin fadar gina na dutse Kerch. Ado da openwork sassaƙa tsarin ginshikan da yawa Oriental ado.

A fadar aka nationalized bayan juyin juya hali. A ta gabatarwa bude Oriental Museum. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a wuta halakar da fada da ginin. Mafi yawa daga cikin farfado da aka sace, kuma har yanzu ba su san inda suke ba. Yanzu da mayar gabatarwa na fada akwai wani sanatorium "Yalta" na Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Vorontsov Palace

Da manyan gidãje daga Crimea photo ka gani a wannan labarin, shi ne har yanzu na da babban amfani ba kawai daga yawon bude ido daga kasar mu da kuma kasashen waje. Su ne sha'awar masana kimiyya, masu bincike da kuma masana tarihi.

A cewar su, da Vorontsov Palace iya kiranta mafi kyau na gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu na Crimea farkon na XIX karni. Yana fascinates tare da m gine-gine style. Daga yamma shi ne sosai reminiscent na wani na da castle, ta kudancin facade ne tsananin tsara a cikin Musulmi style, da kuma arewa da aka kashe a cikin style na Turanci Renaissance. Zai ze cewa wadannan abubuwa ba su jituwa, amma su a haɗe da wani sosai jitu da kuma basira nasaba da wuri mai faɗi.

Unusually da kyau ciki Palace. Main dakunan, rayuwa dakuna, ado da sassaka, ado da sculptures, sha'awan. Bugu da kari, wani mai tsananin kyau hunturu lambu. A cikin fadar akwai manyan tarin zane-zane - aiki Levitsky, Rokotoff, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

Yusupov Palace

Manyan wuraren shakatawa na Crimea da yawa karatu zauna wani abu matsayi a cikin ranking na irin wannan wurare a duniya. A kudancin bakin tekun na yankin, inda da steeply zuwa teku dutsen kakar na Ai-Petri a Koreiz tsoho, ne Yusupov fada da kiliya hadaddun da Reserve.

A fadar gini da aka tsara da talented kuma sanannen m N. Krasnov. Babban ɓangare na fadar da aka sanya a cikin Art Nouveau style - fari enamel bangarori da shelves ga china da kuma tagulla ware, bentwood kujeru, sofas da cute calico crotonic upholstery. An togiya za a iya kira a master lissafi. Yana da wani m sassaka tebur da kuma wani tufafi, wani bango ado da Faransa tapestries.

Karasan Palace

Wannan Palace hadawa daban-daban gine-gine styles daga kasashen da dama da lokuta daban-daban. A cewar tsohon damar hanya (arewa), za ka iya fitar da har zuwa babban facade na fada. M faceted ginshikan protruding kusurwa block, manyan "Moorish" taga, stucco ado da akwai gilashi - shi ke babban ado na fada.

A arewacin facade sigar tsawo tare da wani ciki bene. Wannan kananan gini da aka yi wa ado da marmara slabs da kuma manyan "Oriental" taga.

Kudancin facade na castle ne a wurin shakatawa. Ya cika a "gida" style. An yi wa ado da yawa balconies qawata da dadi sassaka da kuma ginshikan da openwork alamu. Nan za ka iya ganin kyakkyawan terrace a kan abin da za ka iya samun ta hawa dutsen mataki. Suna sanya symmetrically a garesu.

Tun 1924, a nan ta riƙi wani sauran "Karasan" - sanannen makõma.

Botanical Garden "Nikita"

Lalle, mai girma hankali ya kamata a manyan wuraren shakatawa na Crimea. A cikin binciken, ko gaggawar jarrabawa zai dauki lokaci. Duk da haka, ina son don taƙaice gaya muku game da dũkiya kore wannan yanki. Wannan m misalai na lambu art.

A cikin kyakkyawan itace-sahu hanyoyin da Nikitsky Botanical lambu za ka iya ganin shuke-shuke, wanda aka shigo da daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tun da farko wannan wuri ya zama kurmi, don haka ba za ka iya saduwa da kuma tsohon itatuwa - 1000 shekaru na pistachio itace ne mai tsohon soja daga cikin gonar. By relict shuka shafi high Juniper kuma strawberry Kananan berried.

Lambu rinjayar da yawa na greenery, kuma a ko'ina cikin shekara. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara ne wani matsanancin bore na launuka, mai haske kuma lush flowering shuke-shuke, na marmari cascades na zinariya ruwan sama da kuma wisteria, a nan ya ci sarauta lafiya irises da wardi.

Foros shakatawa

Wannan shakatawa da aka kafa a farkon na XIX karni. Yana bautarka 70 kadada. A Forosskiy shakatawa tsiro fiye da 200 jinsunan da kuma siffofin itatuwan da shrubs. Mafi yawan su - m.

A mafi m wuri located a tsakiyar wurin shakatawa - a Rasha kusurwa, wanda aka picturesquely ayi a bangarori daban-daban na shida wucin gadi tabkuna ne da dakunan. Suna sõyayya da tashoshi a cikin sauran cascade, abin da ya sa wannan wuri m kuma na asali.

Miskhor shakatawa

Ya bayyana da yawa a baya fiye da sauran wuraren shakatawa na Crimea (XVIII karni). A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan wani yanki na fiye da ashirin kadada.

A nan, kungiyoyin bishiyoyi da kuma Bishiyoyi da shuke-shuke guda cike da koyaswa glades. A Mishorsky shakatawa kusa da kankara na gida Flora yi cu] anya da Guadalupe Arizona cypress, Aleppo Pine, bamboo, oleander, itatuwan dabino. A musamman girman kai na shakatawa - mai kyau marmaro tsvetomuzykalny.

Gurzufsky shakatawa

Yanzu za mu gabatar da tsufa shakatawa na Larabawa. An dage farawa a cikin 1808, da kuma a yau shi ne na halitta abin tunawa na kasa muhimmancin. Akwai tsiro 128 jinsunan bishiyoyi da shrubs, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da (cypress, Yew itatuwa, da zaituni) ne real Tsohon soji - su shekaru wuce shekaru 200. A wurin shakatawa da yawa sculptures, ciki har da matasa tunawa A.Pushkin zubar a zaitun ɗan kurmi, wurin shakatawa sassaka "na dare Goddess", "Rahila", "marmaro" da sauransu.

Mun kasance bã su iya a wannan labarin ya bayyana duk da manyan gidãje daga Crimea. Muna fatan cewa za ku sami damar yin ziyarci m sashin da ganin duk da kyau.