Constellation Gemini yara. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da ƙungiyar taurari

A halayyar siffar kafa a cikin sama mai haske taurari, a zamanin da aka kira masaukai. Tare da su fitowan tuntube kyau Legends da kuma babban annabci. Daya daga cikin mafi m ne ƙungiyar taurari Gemini. Ban sha'awa facts game da shi za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Description na ƙungiyar taurari

A labarin game da ƙungiyar taurari na Gemini ya kamata a fara tare da bayanin. Wannan stretch taurarin sama ne perpendicular zuwa da Milky Way. Light, wanda shi ne hada, ta samar da wani kusan manufa siffar wani murabba'i mai dari. A kan wata hujja dare za ka iya ganin da ido tsirara game da saba'in taurari. The haske daga gare su, suna kira Castor ( "direban") da kuma Pollux ( "dunkulallen hannu jirgin saman soja"). Sauran haske nau'i biyu a layi daya layuka na sarƙoƙi. A dare sama da wuya a ga hoton cewa ne sau da yawa a zamanin d fentin star atlases: biyu rabuwa twin wa hugging juna. Kada ka nuna hoto da kuma na zamani masaukai makirci.

A gaskiya ma, Castor ne wani hadadden tsarin da gawarwaki da dama. A nesa daga shi ga rãnã - kusan 46 haske-shekara. Pollux - a yellow-orange giant, wanda luminosity a cikin talatin da biyar sau mafi girma fiye da hasken rana. Yana da yawa colder fiye da samaniya "ɗan'uwanmu ne." Domin tashi zuwa star, da mutum zai bukatar cin nasara da talatin da biyar haske-shekara.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa. U Tagwaye

A cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Gemini ne sosai ban sha'awa abubuwa. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya gani da ido tsirara. Akwai sau da yawa canje-canje faruwa cewa hanyar hankali da masana kimiyya. Alal misali, U (epsilon) Gemini yana da m Properties. Yana da wani da ake kira m tsifeidoy, watau star, lokaci-lokaci ya canjãwa hantsinta. Sai ya faru sau daya a cikin kwanaki 102 saboda da iko fashewar abin da ke faruwa a kan bãyan tẽkun. Idan ka bude kewaye masaukai kuma a hankali nazarin su, za mu iya ganin cewa, wannan star aka located a cikin wuri inda ya kamata a located "zuciya" Pollux.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa. Meteors da nebulae

Kusa Castor a Gemini ne mai haskakawa na meteors kira da Geminids. Yana za a iya gani a lokacin daga 7 zuwa 15 ga watan Disamba. A mafi girma yawa na meteors lura Disamba 13th. Adadin su qara zuwa 60 guda a kowace awa.

Kusa da star Mu Zeta Gemini kuma da ido tsirara za ka iya ganin wani rauni tabo. Wannan tari (M35) na 120 taurari ne ban sha'awa don tsayar da kawo nesa kusa ko binopkulari. An located 830 parsecs daga rana.

Wani mai ban sha'awa abu domin binciken - Nebula wawa ko Eskimo (NGC 2392). Irin m saka suna masana kimiyya sun mai suna a star na goma girma, kewaye da uniform da haske ƙura jacket. Shi ya ta'allaka ne game da 2900 m-shekara daga rana.

tarihi bincike

Tun zamanin da, da taurari shiryar da matafiya kuma explorers. Mutane daban-daban ba sunaye daban-daban domin wani sarari suKe jikinsu. Duk da haka, biyu taurari masu haske dake akwai, mutane sun yaushe dauke inextricably nasaba. A Girkanci labari na ƙungiyar taurari Gemini ya furta cewa, wadannan manyan malaman, 'yan'uwa Dioscuri - Castor da Pollux (Pollux) - da' ya'yan Spartan sarki Tyndareus kuma Olympic bautãwa Zeus. Wannan yanki na sama ne kunshe a cikin astronomical kasida "Almagest", hada da Claudius Talomi a 140 AD. A zamanin d Babilawa kuma gani a ƙungiyar taurari rabuwa biyu. Su kira da haske fitilu a shi, "makiyayi kuma jarumi." A Thracians yi imani da cewa wadannan taurari ne tagwaye, da kuma taimaka wa Mariners su nemi hanya gida.

Tarihi na ilmin taurari danganta Tagwaye da biyu muhimmanci binciken kimiyya. William Herschel a 1781 samu da duniya Uranus ne a kusa da luminary Propus wannan ƙungiyar taurari. Wani mai bincike, K.Tombo, a 1930 gano Pluto, wanda shi ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga star Wasat, shi ne kuma wani ɓangare na Tagwaye.

kallon

Yadda za a sami da ƙungiyar taurari Gemini sama? Ga yara irin wannan aiki ba zama da sauki. Amma sami shi quite sauki. Constellation fili tsaye a waje a cikin dare sama sabon abu halayyar juna. A biyu daga layi daya sarƙoƙi na taurari da yin sama da Gemini za a iya samu a arewa maso gabashin Orion. "Laima" na ƙungiyar taurari Auriga a lokaci guda ya zama arewa maso yammacin. Twins wani bangare ne na "hits" mafi shahararren waɗansu masaukai a cikin sama. Su matsawa zuwa yamma bayan da Taurus da kuma 'yan gaba da Lion, located zuwa gabas.

Good ganin look na ƙungiyar taurari Gemini, na iya zama a watan Janairu da kuma watan Disamba. A kowace shekara a kan Yuni 21, yana daukan rãnã. To, shi ne high sama da sararin sama, da kuma yadda za a iya gani da kyau daga dukan ƙasa na kasar mu.

Mythology. Haihuwar 'yan'uwa

Fanned da camfin da Legends na ƙungiyar taurari Gemini. Ga yara musamman ban sha'awa shi ne saba da tsofaffin al'adun. A zamanin d Girka, shi da aka yi imani da cewa mahaifiyarsa daga cikin shahararrun 'yan'uwa da aka matar Sarkin Sparta, Groznogo Tindareya. Sunanta ya Leda. Yana featured mai tsanin kyakkyawa da fascinated da shi, ba kawai mutum, amma wasannin alloli. Zeus kansa kusantar da hankali zuwa gare shi. Don kauce wa rikici da matarsa, allahiya na hearth da kuma gida gwarzo, Thunder juya a cikin wani farin swan kuma ya tashi zuwa Leda. Ba da da ewa, da mace haife Allah ta biyu yara: 'yar Fair Helen, saboda wanda sai fara da Trojan War, da kuma dan - Pollux (Pollux). Daga baya Leda haifi biyu mafi yara da mijinta, ɗansa da 'yarsa na Castor Klitemnesteru. Brothers tun suna yara, sun rabuwa, amma tsammani daban-daban rabo. Zeus ya dauwama Pollux, yayin da Castor ya mai sauki mutum.

Mythology. A exploits na heroes

Legend na ƙungiyar taurari Gemini ce, ya girma, da 'yan'uwansa suka zama real' yan wasa. Sun yi mai yawa ga sanannun exploits. Dioscuri taimake Jason samun Golden ulun. Castor aka yarda da juna, tamer da kuma basira koro karusai. Pollux aka ada iya karawa pugilists. 'Yan'uwa ko da yaushe suka yi dukan abin da juna. Wata rana suka sace 'yan'uwa mãtã Fibi da Gelayeru, gimbiyoyi Livkippa. Guys 'yan mata sata dama fita daga karkashin zobe kuma kansu suka aure su. Pollux zaba Phoebe, kuma Castor - Gelayeru. Tun afaretidy Fils (Idas da LINKEY) a cikinsa Dioskury sata bakin hijabi zama su m abokan. Da zarar shi a yaƙi Idas kashe Castor.

Mythology. da ƙaunar 'yan'uwa

A karshe sallama da 'yan'uwansa gaya yadda akwai da ƙungiyar taurari na Gemini sama. Ga yara shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga sani wannan ɓangare na labarin, domin shi ya gaya labarin sadaukarwa yan'uwa so. Bayan rasuwar Castor Pollux tambayi Zeus da bukatar yin shi mutum. A gwarzo a shirye ya ke rayuwa a cikin karkashin kasa duhun Hades, kawai don ba a rabu da wanta. Tsãwawwaki nufin hukunta dansa to wannan wani m rabo. Ya yi Pollux request, amma ya tabbata ya ciyar rana daya a kan Olympus, da sauran - a cikin matattu. A zamanin d Helenawa girmama rabuwa tagwaye a matsayin majibinta, da kuma kare da mutane. Ganin wata kafa dake raba abin da aka makala Pollux da Castor, Zeus juya su a cikin taurari da kuma sanya shi a cikin sama zuwa ga haske da suka kama a kan biyayya da ƙaunar 'yan'uwa.

ƙarshe

A wannan labarin, za mu takaice kokarin kwatanta ƙungiyar taurari na Gemini. Ga yara, yana da matukar amfani bayanai. Yana ba ka damar fadada ta sãsanni, koyi ga mafi alhẽri kewaya duniya. Ilimi na zamanin d camfin a haɗe zuwa binciken sararin sama poetic canza launi. Nazarin ilmin taurari, da kuma ku yi yawa m binciken!