Conservative sojojin matsayin siyasa akida

The asalin conservatism matsayin siyasa akidar aka dage farawa a karshen da XVIII karni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, idan ka dubi tarihin wannan lokaci cikin sharuddan zamantakewa da ci gaban. A juyin juya halin masana'antu, wanda ya fara fiye da karni da suka wuce, ya haddasa manyan canje-canje a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki da na zamantakewa kungiyar. A nan muna da hankali a, da farko, da samuwar da kuma ci gaban jari hujja dangantakar bisa cinikin da gasar, da kuma abu na biyu, da kara haduwar stratification na jama'a: fitowan da irin wannan nau'i-nau'i a gare shi, da bourgeoisie da aiki aji. A tsohon mulkin gargajiya tsarin arziki noma ya mutuwa, kuma tare da shi ya mutu daga da darajar. A wurin da suke zo da sabon tunani, ɓullo mafi yawa da Thinkers na zamani sau: John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, Charles Montesquieu da sauransu.

Faransa juyin juya halin da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya sojojin

A gaskiya, wannan taron ya zama mafi girma a cikin kalla sauyi ga tarihi ci gaban Turai. An farko na aiwatar da ra'ayin Faransa haske na, haramun na yunkurin mutanen da da "bad" monarch. A ainihi daga cikin karshen ya karshe ya daina zama Hurumi. A juyin juya halin ya zama wani m ga duk sauran al'ummai na nahiyar da kuma ya ba da tashi ga samuwar kasa ungiyoyin jama'a. Duk da haka, da Faransa da juyin juya halin da aka sosai duhu shafukan a cikin tarihi. Da farko, shi ne Robespierre ta Ta'addanci. Amsar zuwa taro danniya zama shahararren aikin Banasare Edmund Burke. A cikin "Tunani a kan juyin juya halin a kasar Faransa", ya jaddada a kan rashinta da munin cewa shi ya kawo wa mutane da yawa na cewa zamanin. Yana da wannan ƙasida da kuma shi ne farkon conservatism a matsayin akida da yayi, yayi su yi tsayayya uncontrolled hasken dake fitowa ta masu sassaucin ra'ayi. A lokacin XIX da XX karni, a sashi, ya samu babba msar tambayar dalilin da muhimman hakkokin sansanonin.

Babban ideas daga ƙarƙashinsu

A gaskiya, manufar "conservatism" ya zo daga Latin kalmar "converso" - kiyayye. Conservative da kuma sojojin a cikin ni'imar da duniya adana gargajiya domin da dabi'u: zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma ruhaniya. Saboda haka, a cikin gida da manufofin bayar da shawarar da zamantakewa hadisai. Wannan kasa da al'adunsu, kishin kasa, kafa ƙarni halin kirki, da primacy na jama'a sha'awa kan sirri, iko matsayi na gargajiya cibiyoyi, irin su iyalan da makarantu, majami'u, da cin gaba na zamantakewa da ci gaban (da cewa, a gaskiya, shi ne adana hadisai). The aiki na ra'ayin mazan jiya sojojin a kasashen waje da manufofin ya shafi wani fare a kan halittar wani karfi jihar, gina a kan wani matsayi tsarin. Maraba da fifiko ci gaban da soja yuwuwar na kasar, da yin amfani da karfi a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa, da adana tarihi na gargajiya kungiya ta kashin, kariyar a waje cinikayya.

neoconservatism

wani sabon tsari na ra'ayin mazan jiya sojojin da aka quite yarda da ra'ayin na da bukatar ci gaba. Duk da haka, suna cikin ni'imar da taƙawa kuma unhurried garambawul. Misalai na mabiya da wannan shiri zai iya zama a matsayin shugaban kasar Amurka Ronald Reagan da kuma firaministan kasar Birtaniya Margaret Thatcher.

Conservative da kuma maras ra'ayin mazan jiya sojojin

Ya kamata a lura cewa conservatism ne a wani sa na siyasa igiyoyin. Alal misali, farkisanci - shi ne ma quite ra'ayin mazan jiya for, to sa a zuciyar gwamnati ikon da yawa. Conservative abokin gaba da hidima a kewayon madadin gudana daga hagu da dama: Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi, a cikin 'yan adawa ga wanda kuma daskarar da zarar ra'ayin mazan jiya sojojin, SOC, Kwaminisancin da sauransu.