Church of Mala'iku Michael, Yaroslavl: tarihi, description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Yaroslavl, a kan banki na Kotorosl River - dama tributary na Volga, ne Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi, kafa da baya a XI karni. A garesu shi ne kewaye da Haikalin Epiphany da Church of Arhangela Mihaila. Yaroslavl - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane, da kuma daidai da tsoho ne wadannan Ibada. Daya daga cikinsu, da wanda aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa daga cikin Mala'ikan-shugaban rundunar sama, a yau, kamar yadda na mutane da yawa ƙarni, shi ne wurin zama na ruhaniya kula da ƙasa warriors - Kare da Fatherland.

Documentary shaida daga cikin Church ta kafa

Domin bayani a kan lokacin da ta wanda coci Mihaila Arhangela aka kafa a Yaroslavl, wanda tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da wannan birni, gaya mana da zamanin da tarihin da addini littattafai da suka tsira zuwa yau. Daya daga cikinsu, sanya a 1530 da kuma dauke da rayuwar shugabannin Basil da Constantine, ga ƙanƙan da kai, da tsoron Allah rai canonized, kuma ya ce da Prince of Novgorod, Konstantin Vsevolozh aza a cikin batun shi biyu a ɗakin Yaroslavl. Daya daga cikinsu shi da Cathedral na ɗauka, da kuma na biyu - da coci na Arhistratiga Mihaila, ya zama majiɓinci saint na mayaƙa. Sanin sarautar da Prince of Novgorod da kuma kwanan wata alamar ɗauka cewa Cathedral, shi ne mai sauki domin sanin cewa coci a tambaya a cikin wannan labarin, da aka gina a game da 1215.

Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi ban sha'awa bayanai da kuma adana a cikin Church of rubutun na XVIII karni. Ya ce cewa shi aka gina a 1216, da kuma nasarar tsaya har shekara tamanin. Amma sai matarsa raba da Yaroslavl Prince Fyodor Rostislavovich Black Anna, gano ta kuma dilapidated, umurni da rushe, amma ya sa wani sabon coci a shafin.

Gift matar Khan Nogay

A wucewa, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa biyu, yarima halarci alamar sabon coci, shi ne quite a romantic labarin. Gaskiyar cewa masana tarihi bytuyuschaya surname Black ne a zahiri ya furta a matsayin Red, cewa shi ne "kyakkyawan". A cewar tarihin, rahotanni, ya gaske ne m kyau, kuma wata rana, a lokacin ziyarar da Golden taro, shi a wajenka, cikin soyayya da matar Khan Nogay.

Ba shi da wuya a tsammani da abin da zai ci gaba a cikin kishi da mijinta, idan har ma da 'yar alamar dalilin da aka bai wa shi. Amma da mace ta kasance mai hikima da basira - ba mamaki lissafta 'yar Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Michael Sabunta Paleologue. Ba kasancewa iya ba Rasha prince zuciyata, ta ba shi da mata da aka fi so ya, Anna dauki a Orthodoxy sunan. Ta kula da kafa Church Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

Church - wani abin tunawa daga baya ƙarni

A dalilin da ya sa Rasha gimbiya Tatar-Greek asalin ya yanke shawarar ya tsarkake coci ne a cikin girmamawa Arhangela Mihaila, akwai da dama shiriritar. A mafi kusantar da wadannan an dauke su biyu. A daya daga cikinsu da aka yi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mahaifinsa - Michael Sabunta Palaeologus. A wasu jarrabawa gani a hukuncin da baƙin ciki a gare wani ƙaunar daya, amma jima marigayin stepson Michael - dan Black Prince Fedor daga baya aure.

Mun tsira da dama gumaka da aka adana a cikin Haikali, daga lokacin Princess Anne. Wannan sigar image Arhangela Mihaila, wanda yake a cikin Soviet lokaci a cikin tarin da Tretyakov Gallery, biyu Theotokos icon - Our Lady of Vladimir kuma Smolensk, da kuma siffar St. Antoniya Velikogo, bisa ga bincike, wanda ya kasance a baya karni coci icon, kamar yadda kafin a coci akwai wani ɗakin sujada, tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga saint.

Status Garrison haikali

A XVII karni yankin kewaye da coci da aka bai da wani shiri maharba, watau Martial mutane, ga wanda Mika'ilu shugaban mala'iku, shugaban rundunar sama, shi ya zama majiɓinci. Yana da na halitta da cewa tun da Church ya samu matsayi na sojojin Haikali, wadda ake bi ta hanyar har yanzu Marinjãyi. A daidai wannan lokaci da haihuwa coci gini, an yanke shawarar sabunta da kuma partially gina.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da canja wurin da yake cikin Haikali a War Sashen kawo shi mafi daraja fiye da kudi da ake bukata domin sake gina. Yaroslavl mahukunta sun mutane sosai sparse, da kuma aikin dade domin kwata karni. Sai suka ƙare kawai a 1682, a farkon sarautar Bitrus I - babban kwamandan, tsĩrar da sama ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin sojojin mai yawa matsala.

Saboda da nakasa daga kudaden soja aikin yi, yafi a kan gudunmawa Yaroslavl yan kasuwa, da kyau, wanda zai biya, kamar yadda ka sani, ya kira kiɗa. Duk abin da aka yi bisa ga buri na masu bada taimako wanda dandani sun canza fiye da sau daya a cikin kwata karni. A sakamakon haka, da coci Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl) tunawa da halaye da dama haikali gine-gine style.

Church of St. Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku: description

A general, shi ne kama da sauran Yaroslavl haikalin ginin lokacin daidai wannan lokacin. Ya dogara ne a kan wani daidai quadrangular da uku apses - semicircular tsinkaya, wanda aka located ciki bagadan. A gaba dayan tsarin da aka saka a kan wani babban tushe, da ƙananan ɓangare na ginin. Yana Stores dukiya nufin sayar a kasuwa, mu ba mu da nisa - game da rãyukansu gasa yan kasuwa, amma kuma bai manta da su dukiya ba. Da farko, da arewaci da yammacin ganuwar aka rufe galleries, wanda sun biyu tsayi shirayin, ado da openwork sassaƙa. Kawai yammacin gallery ya tsira zuwa yau.

Kuma, ba shakka, general nau'i na kari kararrawa hasumiya, gina a request daga masu bada taimako, Kasuwanci a rare style of Yaroslavl - mai kauri, squat, lamarin da a kananan alfarwa. A cikin coci akwai biyu chapels, tare da arewa, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga Solovetsky mu'ujiza ma'aikata, lashe tare da wani picturesque hasumiya. A facade da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da m taga Frames da wando - square tududa a bango, a tsakiyar wanda da masu launin tiles da aka sanya.

Haikali frescoes da kuma rubuta shaidar baya

Church of St. Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku a Yaroslavl, ya kasance kullum domin ta shahara bango zane-zane, kashe a 1731 tawagar painters jagorancin Fodora Fodorova. Su murals, halin a Sauki mãkirci na canja wuri, wani abu reminiscent na Rasha m buga, da kuma suke da matukar kowa a baya lokacin na ci gaba da wannan pictorial salo.

Adana a cikin haikali na littafin, da ake kira "Exclusionary rikodin" harhada, a shekarar 1761-1825, firist Semonom Egorovym, da ya ce, a cikin coci, fãce da gumaka zuwa daga zamanin da, an adana kamar azurfa crosses tare da sauran kaya daga tsarkaka, haskaka a cikin Yaroslavl ƙasar . Bugu da kari, aikinsa a daki-daki, game da abubuwan da suka faru, wanda aka gani a wadannan shekaru da Church Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

shekaru na sakaci

A Soviet sau, fage na m anti-addini yaƙi kaddamar a kasar, da kuma ya zama Yaroslavl. Church Mihaila Arhangela - Garrison, inda addu'a, za su yi yaƙi, da yawa daga Rasha sojoji, aka rufe da juya a cikin wani sito. A shekara ta 1925, sun kãmã su, kuma ya aiko da za a narkar da karrarawa, da kuma dukan kayayyakin da sauran dabi'u kawai wawushe. A sosai kananan yawan su iya riga yau a iya samu a gidajen tarihi a kusa da kasar.

A halin da ake ciki ya canza ga mafi alhẽri a cikin sittin, a lokacin da coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) canjawa wuri da ake tsare da City Museum. ta m sabuntawa da aka sanya, amma kudi daga jihar bai isa ba, da kuma tsohon fatake Mataimakan jama'a dogon aka sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce.

A kan hanya zuwa maida

Da kuma haikalin zauna a gidan kayan gargajiya yanki, amfani ga iyali bukatun, har 1992, har sai da aka karshe koma ga Orthodox Church. A wannan lokacin, saboda da sauya jihar siyasa game da addini, da yawa haikalin da kuma gidajen lama, da farko dauka daga cikin aminci koma tsoffin masu. Wadannan sun hada da coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl).

Jadawalin na ayyuka da kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru, kuma a yau za a iya gani kawai a ƙyamaren ƙofofin ta kudancin iyaka - da dumi ɓangare na coci, wanda maido da aka kammala. Sauran gini ne har yanzu rufe a kan kulle da kuma na jiran a fuka-fuki. A da shi kawai sanya plastering aikin da akwai gilashi windows mayar.

Hadishi gudunmawa

Cases har yanzu da yawa, saboda a lokacin da shekaru na totalitarian tawaye haikalin da aka yi azãbar babba lalacewar. A shekarar 1995, ta kasance a sake, kamar yadda a cikin farkon shekaru, da aka kishin matsayi na sojojin coci. Amma maido aikin da aka ba speeded up. Ana iya gani ba tare da falala daga son rai gudunmawa Church of Mala'iku Michael (birnin Yaroslavl) bata da cikakken raya.

Duk da haka, statistics nuna cewa a cikin kwanaki ba kasa Rasha ƙasar da son rai gudunmawa. Hukumance, da yawan kudaden zuba jari daga cikin jimlar adadin kudade maido aiki ba a sanar, amma kuna hukunta da kudi a da domin bayan shekaru goma kuma wuraren bauta da suke da kufai, da shan gaskiya siffan, shi ne babban isa.

Hanyar mana da coci Arhangela Mihaila?

Tsarki Places - Yaroslavl da kuma sauran birane na kunshe a cikin Golden Zobe na Rasha - yanzu mafi ziyarci matsayin wani alhaji da kuma mai yawon shakatawa. A tarihi cibiyar na Yaroslavl, da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO domin shi ne wani gagarumin tarihi da kuma m darajar. Ga daga ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma daga kasashen waje janyo hankalin dubban mutane numfashi kuma kwantantuwa iska na tsufa. Amma ba kawai al'adu na baya ƙarni sanannen Volga birni.

Ya aka sani na da haikalin da kuma, sananne tsakanin wanda shi ne coci Mihaila Arhangela, da watsuwar wanda za a yanzu za a samu a cikin buga guidebooks da kuma a kan yanar na zuwa gare shi. A nan, a cikin ganuwar shaida haka da yawa ibada, salla ne musamman m.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa idan akwai dawo da mutane zuwa ga kakanninmu ruhaniya tushen ba kawai aikata zuwa ta sujada, amma kuma kide na choral da kararrawa music aka gudanar a kowace Agusta a kasar "Transformation" na festival. Dauki bangare a gare su, kuma sana'a kungiyoyin, da kuma coci Choirs, halitta mutum parishes. Su tsarkakewa, tare da ringing na karrarawa, zama wata alama ce da tsarki, resurgent bayan shekarun da suka gabata na ruhaniya duhu da kuma kufai.