Causation: manufar, fasali da kuma darajar

Domin gudanar da wani laifi gane, dole ne akwai wani yawan cututtuka da cewa suna tare kira da ayyukan marubuta delicti. Amma akwai wani institute, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga tabbatar da gaskiyar illegality - a causal dangantaka. The laifi dokar a wani bangare na abu ne ko da yaushe ba da wannan hali, nuna wani mutum a sakamakon ayyuka da cewa ya faru, ko da sakamako.

ra'ayi

Causation yana da biyu muhimmanci matsayi daga abin da ta gani. Wannan shi ne kai tsaye da hanyar da kanta, saboda abin da akwai wani laifi hari, kazalika da sakamako, shi ne sakamakon. Yana kada ta kasance rude Concepts kamar yanayin da dalili. Yanayi kayyade m hali zai iya zama da dama, da kuma dukkan su iya ma'ana ba Yunƙurin zuwa gudanar da bincike. Daga wannan dalili sakamako sami asali kai tsaye. Alal misali, da sharuddan da yaki iya zama wani m titi, mai kyau weather, gano da laifi a cikin wani mãsu mãye jihar, da sauransu. Kuma dalilin iya zama gaskiya cewa azabtar bai ba a taba. Saboda haka, causation - shi ne wani haƙiƙa sadarwa (connection) tsakanin yi da nasa sakamakon.

Ãyõyin a causal mahada

A adabi da kuma dokokin laifuffuka sun gano wani yawan siffofin da cewa daidai fahince wannan ma'aikata causation. Cif daga gare su - objectivity. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu wata hanyar ga wani mutum daga wani ilmi, kasancewar ba tare da nufin mutane. Dalilin shi ne mai normative category. causal dangantaka shari'a ta ce cewa akwai wani dalilin shi ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa gudanar da bincike. Saboda haka, akwai wani wucin gadi selection na daya dalili kuma shi aka sa ta effects. Bayan duk, a cikin wani aiki akwai wani iyaka yawan abubuwan da tasiri cikin hukumar m ayyukan, amma kawai daya daga cikinsu zai kai tsaye sa. Na uku, dole ne a ce cewa shi ne kasancewar haddasawa samar da wani sakamakon. Idan ba, da aikata laifukan zai yi wani daban-daban look ko dã ba su faru.

matsaloli

Causation ya zauna da tsakiyar matsala na ka'idar. More daidai, ka'idar bada batun a rahamar yi. Sai dai itace cewa da dokar tilasta yin investigative hukumomin da kuma kotuna, akwai manyan matsaloli da suka shafi wannan batu. Ka'idar a lokacin ne ba wajen samar da wani na kowa manufar causality, wanda zai sadu da dukan bukatun na yi. Akwai iri-iri na theories kuma fuskanci na daban-daban masana, yayin da dokar tilasta bin bukatar share sharudda cewa zai nuna a fili da wrongfulness na wani aiki.

darajar

Babu mafi muhimmanci ma'aikata na causation a cikin dokar saboda ta kafa dogara a kan rayuwa, kuma makomar mutane. Idan irin wannan dangane da aka kafa, to, yana iya riga ya zama tushen cajin. A wannan batun, ya bayyana sarai cewa haƙƙin na dokokin ƙa'idar definition ne kullum a bukatar kyautata. Kuma yana da muhimmanci a duba tattara bincike abu to su iya haifar da wani hadade ra'ayi a cikin wannan filin da aikace-aikace a yi.